FCC and DOJ Approve AT&T Comcast Merger |
11/13. The proposed merger of AT&T and Comcast received approval from the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and
the Department of Justice (DOJ). The FCC
adopted, but did not release, a Memorandum Opinion and Order (MOO) authorizing
the transfer of licenses from AT&T and Comcast to a new entity, AT&T Comcast.
However, the FCC conditioned it approval upon divestment of all interest in Time
Warner Entertainment (TWE). In addition, the DOJ, which has statutory
authority to conduct antitrust merger reviews, issued a
release in
which it stated that it "will not challenge the transaction".
This is the FCC's proceeding titled "In the Matter of Applications for Consent to the Transfer of Control of
Licenses from Comcast Corporation and AT&T Corp., Transferors, to AT&T Comcast
Corporation, Transferee". It is MB Docket No. 02-70.
The FCC also stated that its Order requires AT&T and Comcast to place TWE into an
irrevocable trust on the day the merger closes, and to fully divest themselves
of any interest in TWE within 5 1/2 years after the merger's closing. The Order
further provides that during the divestiture period, AT&T Comcast is prohibited
from involvement in the video programming activities of TWE.
The DOJ wrote that "Following the announcement by the Federal Communications
Commission that it would approve Comcast Corporation's proposed acquisition of
AT&T Broadband, Inc. as restructured to place certain Time Warner Entertainment
assets in a trust, the Department of Justice announced today that it will not
challenge the transaction. After a thorough investigation and analysis that
included a large number of interviews of industry participants and a review of
documents from various firms in the business, the Department's Antitrust
Division has closed its investigation into the merger."
The FCC vote was 3-1, with Commissioner
Michael Copps voting
against. He wrote in his
dissent
[PDF] that "The sheer economic power created by this
mega-combination, and the opportunities for abuse that would accompany it,
outweigh the very limited public interest benefits that either the Applicants or
the majority find here."
He noted that AT&T and Comcast argue that the merger would result in
"accelerated deployment of facilities based high-speed internet service, digital
video, and other broadband services" and that they "cite economic efficiencies
that will result from their agreement and how these will benefit the combined
company's ability to do business." He countered that "there are some such
efficiencies. Yet, while Comcast talks about the need to upgrade and modernize
AT&T's broadband deployment, one wonders why this corporate resuscitation is
better achieved by conglomeration and $30 billion of additional debt rather than
through competition in the marketplace."
Gene Kimmelman of the Consumers Union
criticized the decision. He wrote in a
release that
"This is a dangerous merger that allows one company to control video programming
and high-speed Internet services for more than 40 percent of cable households in
America. It is mind-boggling how federal officials have let the largest cable
companies consolidate and thereby dictate the choices of cable channels and
high-speed Internet services for consumers nationwide."
James Cicconi, AT&T General Counsel, stated in a release that "We're very pleased with the FCC's approval of this transaction. This represents
a major milestone in delivering quality broadband services to consumers and
value to our shareowners. We commend the FCC for its careful and comprehensive
review of this merger, and we look forward to completing the transaction
shortly."
Rep. Rick Boucher (D-VA) reacted
to the FCC's decision in this matter, as well as in the EchoStar DirecTV merger.
He wrote that "I am appalled that coming off the heels of the denial of the
EchoStar Hughes merger application, on which the FCC acted prior to our nation's
antitrust authorities, the FCC would now allow the massive combination of cable
properties into the newly formed AT&T Comcast Corporation. Claiming that this
combination of cable companies will spur new investment and have a positive
impact on the deployment of broadband services while only recently ignoring the
15 percent of Americans who would have received local television stations and
perhaps the only viable broadband option through the EchoStar Hughes
combination, rings disingenuous and hollow to rural America."
On October 10, 2002, the FCC announced at that it declined to approve the
transfer of licenses from EchoStar Communications Corporation and Hughes
Electronics Corporation, a subsidiary of General Motors Corporation, to a new
entity". EchoStar and Hughes both provide direct broadcast satellite (DBS)
service via their
Dish Network
and DirecTV. The FCC designated the
application for a full evidentiary hearing before an Administrative Law Judge.
Rep. Boucher continued that "There is a great potential for consumers to be
harmed from the FCC's cursory review of the AT&T Comcast merger application,
including the FCC's unwillingness to place on the record under protective order
the fundamental agreement which underlies the ability of users to access content
of unaffiliated ISPs through the newly merged cable companies' lines. The FCC's
disparate treatment of these cable and satellite mergers demonstrates vividly
that the FCC still prefers to view the digital world through antiquated separate
technology lenses."
Rep. Boucher is a member of the
House Commerce Committee, and its
Telecom Subcommittee. He has advocated approval of the proposed
satellite merger on
the basis that it would facilitate the provision of broadband Internet access
services in rural areas via satellite. See, story titled "EchoStar DirecTV Merger and Broadband Internet Access" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 321, December 5, 2001. See also, October 28, 2002
letter from Rep. Boucher to Attorney General
John Ashcroft regarding the
DOJ's pending
review of the proposed merger of Echostar and Directv.
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Greenspan Testifies on Economic Outlook |
11/13. Federal Reserve Board (FRB) Chairman
Alan Greenspan testified before the
Joint Economic Committee on the economic outlook. "A year ago, we were
struggling to understand the potential economic consequences of the events of
September 11", said Greenspan. "The United States economy, however, proved to be
remarkably resilient: In the event, real GDP over the past four quarters grew 3
percent -- a very respectable pace given the blows that the economy endured."
See,
text of testimony.
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Greenspan |
However, he added that "several forces have continued to weigh on the
economy: the lengthy adjustment of capital spending, the fallout from the
revelations of corporate malfeasance, the further decline in equity values, and
heightened geopolitical risks. Over the last few months, these forces have taken
their toll on activity, and evidence has accumulated that the economy has hit a
soft patch."
He also focused on computing and communications. He reiterated the point that
"With margins under pressure, businesses have also been reallocating their
capital so as to use it more productively. Moreover, for equipment with active
secondary markets, such as computers and networking gear, productivity may also
have been boosted by a reallocation to firms that could use the equipment more
efficiently. For example, healthy firms reportedly have been buying equipment
from failed dot-coms."
He also stated that "Arguably, the pickup in productivity growth since 1995
reflects largely the ongoing incorporation of innovations in computing and
communications technologies into the capital stock and business practices.
Indeed, the transition to the higher permanent level of productivity associated
with these innovations is likely not yet completed. Once the current level of
risk recedes, businesses will no doubt move to exploit the profitable investment
opportunities made possible by the ongoing advances in technology."
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USTR Plans FTA Negotiations with Australia |
11/13. U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
Robert Zoellick notified Congressional leaders of his plans to initiate
negotiations for a free trade agreement (FTA) with Australia. Among the topics to be
covered are access to the telecommunications services sector, promotion of e-commerce,
customs duties on electronically delivered products, and protection of
intellectual property rights (IPR).
See, USTR release,
letter [PDF] to Rep. Denny Hastert
(R-IL), and substantially identical
letter [PDF] to Sen. Robert Byrd
(D-WV).
Telecommunications. He wrote that he plans to "Pursue a comprehensive
approach to market access, including enhanced access for U.S. services firms to
telecommunications and any other appropriate services sectors in Australia’s
market."
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Zoellick |
Electronic Commerce. Zoellick wrote that he plans to "Seek to affirm
that Australia will allow goods and services to be delivered electronically on
terms that promote the development and growth of electronic commerce." He also
plans to "Seek to ensure that Australia does not apply customs duties in
connection with digital products or unjustifiably discriminate among products
delivered electronically."
Intellectual Property Rights. Zoellick wrote that he plans to "Seek
Australia's ratification of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Copyright Treaty and the WIPO
Performances and Phonograms Treaty" and "to
establish standards that build on the foundations established in the WTO
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPs Agreement)
and other international intellectual property agreements, such as the WIPO
Copyright Treaty and Performances and Phonograms Treaty." (Parentheses in
original.)
He also wrote that he plans to "Seek to enhance the level of Australia’s
protection for intellectual property rights beyond TRIPS in new areas of
technology, such as internet service provider liability."
He also wrote that he will seek "patent protection and protection of
undisclosed test data and other information" more in line with U.S. standards.
Finally, Zoellick wrote that he will "Seek to strengthen Australia's domestic
enforcement procedures, such as increasing criminal penalties so that they are
sufficient to have a deterrent effect on piracy and counterfeiting."
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Tech Crime & Fraud Report |
11/13. A trial jury of the U.S.
District Court (NDCal) returned a guilty verdict against Robert
Prevett on one count of insider trading in
violation of 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j and 78ff. This is a case involving insider trading
in the stock of Nvidia, which makes graphics processors and media communications
devices.
USAO
release.
11/13. The U.S.
Court of Appeals (7thCir) issued its
opinion
[PDF] in USA
v. Chad Hughes and Gary Bovey, appeals from sentencing in a currency
counterfeiting case. The Appeals Court noted that the defendants "produced the
counterfeit bills with a
Hewlett
Packard ink jet printer" and "bonded paper".
The defendants argued for shorter sentences on the grounds that they merely
photocopied bills. The District Court rejected this argument, because it
found that the bills were "very realistic".
The Appeals Court affirmed the District Court's sentences.
11/13. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a
civil complaint
in U.S. District Court (SDNY) against
800America.com, Inc., a company that operates commercial websites and engages in
e-commerce retailing, and two of its principals, alleging, among other things,
fraud in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5. The complaint alleges that 800America "is
committing an egregious financial fraud by falsifying virtually all of its
reported revenues and millions in expenses and assets"; it also alleges
unregistered offerings, insider trading, and misrepresentations in its public
filings and to the public. The complaint seeks injunctive relief, an asset
freeze, and other relief. The Court issued a temporary restraining order. See
also, SEC release.
11/13. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
announced an initiative to fight deceptive spam and Internet scams. See,
FTC release.
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People and Appointments |
11/13. Thomas Chandler was named Chief of the
Federal Communications Commission's (FCC)
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau's Disability Rights Office (DRO).
Cheryl King was named to the new position of Deputy Chief of the Office.
Former DRO Chief Pam Gregory will become a special advisor to the chief.
See,
FCC release (FCC).
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Chambers |
11/13. President Bush announced his intent to appoint John Chambers
and Albert Edmonds to be members of the National Infrastructure Advisory
Council (NIAC). Chambers is P/CEO of Cisco
Systems. Edmonds is President of US Government Solutions at
EDS. See,
White
House release.
11/13. The Intellectual Property Owners
Association (IPO) announced the appointment of several committee chairmen.
Larry Welch of Eli Lilly was named chairman of the Harmonization /
World Patent Committee. Lee Caffin of Aventis Pharmaceuticals was named
chairman of the International Prosecution Practice Committee. Ken Stachel
of PPB Industries was named chairman of the European Union Competition
Regulations Committee. Richard Weiss of Nortel Networks was named
chairman of the IP Licensing Committee.
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Thursday, November 14 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM.
Day one of a three day conference of the Federalist Society.
At 1:45 - 3:15 PM there will be a panel titled "Privacy in the
Post-September 11 World".
The speakers will be Viet Dinh (DOJ), Lino Graglia (University of Texas School of Law), Robert Levy
(Cato), Barry Steinhardt (ACLU), George Terwilliger
(White & Case), and Judge Edith Clement (Court of Appeals, 5th
Circuit). At 3:50 - 5:20 PM there will be a panel titled "Telecommunications
Group: Privacy, Telecommunications, and Technology: Does
Emerging Technology Force New Privacy Considerations?" The speakers
will be Kathleen Abernathy
(FCC
Commissioner), Stewart Baker (Steptoe & Johnson), Jerry Berman
(CDT),
Reid Cox (Center for Individual Freedom), James Harper
(privacilla.org), and Judge Stephen Williams
(Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit). See, schedule
and online registration
page. Location: Mayflower Hotel, 1127 Connecticut Ave., NW.
The Cato Institute will host a day long
conference titled "Telecom and Broadband Policy After the Market Meltdown".
See, notice.
Webcast. Location: Cato, 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW.
TIME? Day one of a two day conference hosted by
Cellular Telecommunications and Internet
Association (CTIA) titled "Homeland Security Critical Issues Forum". Its
subject matter will include network security and reliability, physical and
cyber security, network vulnerabilities, and how other critical
infrastructures may impact CMRS networks. The event is closed to the public.
At 12:30 PM Dick Clarke, Special Advisor to the President for
Cyberspace Security and Chairman of the President’s Critical Infrastructure
Protection Board, will speak. A
CTIA
release states that "Only lunch sessions are open to the media.
Credentials required for admittance." For more information, contact Kimberly
Kuo at 202 736-3202 or Kkuo@ctia.org.
Location: Omni Shoreham Hotel, Empire Ball Room, 2500 Calvert Street, NW.
8:30 - 9:30 AM. The
High Tech Broadband Coalition (HTBC)
will host a press briefing breakfast regarding its participation in the FCC's
proceedings pertaining to regulatory treatment of high speed Internet access.
The HTBC wants the FCC to relax regulatory restraints imposed on incumbent
local exchange carriers (ILECs) in the roll out of high speed Internet access.
The participants will include E. Van Cullens (Westell), Jim Hjartarson
(Catena Networks), Michael Norris (NextLevel
Communications), Gregory Jones (Texas Instruments),
Jerry Fiddler (Wind River Systems), George Nolan (Siemens), George Brunt
(Alcatel), Doug Clark (ADC), Matt Flanigan (TIA), and Gary Shapiro
(Consumer
Electronics Association). Press contact: Jeri Clausing (BSA) at (202 530-5127 or
jeric@bsa.org. Location: National
Association of Manufacturers, 1331 Pennsylvania Ave., Suite 600, NW. Enter
off F St. between 13th & 14th Streets.
9:00 AM. Day two of a two day meeting of Information Systems Technical
Advisory Committee (ISTAC) of the Commerce Department's
Bureau of Industry and Security
(formerly known as the Bureau of Export Administration). The ISTAC advises the
BIS on technical questions that affect the level of export controls applicable
to information systems equipment and technology. The meeting will be partly
open, and partly closed. The agenda for the open portion of the meeting
includes a presentation on China's high performance computing market and a
presentation on semiconductor manufacturing trends. The agenda for the closed
portion of the meeting is secret. See,
notice in the Federal Register, October 22, 2002, Vol. 67, No. 204, at
Page 64868. Location: Room 3884, Hoover Building, 14th Street between
Pennsylvania and Constitution Ave., NW.
10:00 AM. The Senate Judiciary
Committee will hold a business meeting. Location: Room 226, Dirksen
Building.
12:00 NOON. Deputy Treasury Secretary
Kenneth Dam will
give a speech to the Tax Foundation 65th National Conference. Location: Four
Seasons Hotel, 2800 Pennsylvania, Ave., NW.
2:00 PM. The Senate Judiciary
Committee's Subcommittee on on Technology, Terrorism, and Government
Information will hold a hearing titled "America Still Unprepared -- America
Still in Danger: The October 2002 Hart -- Rudman Terrorism Task Force Report".
Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) will
preside. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
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Friday, November 15 |
Day two of a three day conference of the
Federalist Society. At 1:30 - 3:00 PM
there will be a panel titled "Corporations, Securities and Antitrust Group: Competition and Regulatory
Federalism". The speakers will be Timothy Muris (FTC Chairman), Hewitt Pate (Antitrust
Division), and Judge Diarmuid O'Scannlain (Court of Appeals, 9th
Circuit). At 3:15 - 4:45 PM there will be a panel titled "Financial Services and Electronic Commerce Group: The USA PATRIOT Act,
Homeland Security, and the Financial Services Industry". The speakers will
be David Aufhauser, General Counsel, U.S. Department of Treasury), Andrew Cochran
(House Financial Services Committee), John Pickering (Balch & Bingham), James Rockett
(McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enerson), Mary Beth Buchanan (U.S. Attorney, Western District of Pennsylvania). See, schedule
and online registration
page. Location: Mayflower Hotel, 1127 Connecticut Ave., NW.
9:00 AM - 3:30 PM. EntrepreneurPR will host an event titled "Small Business
Intellectual Property Conference". The scheduled speakers include Sharon Marsh
(Administrator for Trademark Policy and Procedure, USPTO) and Michael See (Small Business Administration).
The price to attend is $125. The
notice states that there are "no fees for members of the media or
government staff". Location: Room 311, Cannon House Office Building.
TIME? Day two of a two day conference hosted by
Cellular Telecommunications and Internet
Association (CTIA) titled "Homeland Security Critical Issues Forum". Its
subject matter will include network security and reliability, physical and
cyber security, network vulnerabilities, and how other critical
infrastructures may impact CMRS networks. The event is closed to the public.
At 12:30 PM, Nancy Wong, Deputy Director, National Outreach and Awareness,
Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office (CIAO), will speak. A
CTIA
release states that "Only lunch sessions are open to the media.
Credentials required for admittance." For more information, contact Kimberly
Kuo at 202 736-3202 or Kkuo@ctia.org.
Location: Omni Shoreham Hotel, Empire Ball Room, 2500 Calvert Street, NW.
CANCELLED: TO BE DECIDED WITHOUT ORAL ARGUMENT.
9:30 AM. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(DCCir) will hear oral argument in Aerco Broadcast Corp v. FCC, No.
01-1466. Judges Sentelle, Henderson and Silberman will preside. Location:
Courtroom 20, 333 Constitution Ave., NW.
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Monday, November 18 |
7:00 AM - 2:00 PM. The Information
Technology Association of America (ITAA), Northern Virginia Technology
Council, Business Software Alliance (BSA),
and others, will host a conference titled "Technology and Homeland Security: A
Symposium with Public Sector CIOs". The speakers include
Rep. Tom Davis
(R-VA), Steve Cooper (CIO of the Office of Homeland Security), and
Mark Everson (Office of Management and Budget). The price to attend is $65. To
register, or for more information, contact Michael Kerr at
mkerr@itaa.org. Location: The Ritz Carlton Tysons Corner,
1700 Tysons Boulevard, McLean, VA.
8:00 - 11:00 AM. There will be an event titled "Homeland Security
Financing Briefing". It is organized by Equity International. For more
information, contact Bill Loiry or Carrie Brown at 202 756 2244. Location:
Holeman Lounge, National Press Club, 529
14th St., NW.
Deadline to submit comments to the President's Critical Infrastructure
Protection Board regarding the document titled "National
Strategy to Secure Cyberspace", which was released on September 18.
For more information, contact Tommy Cabe at 202 456-5420. See,
notice in the Federal Register.
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Tuesday, November 19 |
9:30 AM - 12:00 PM. The Department of
State's (DOS) Office of the Coordinator for International Communications
and Information Policy will host a public meeting to receive comments
regarding the role of International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO) with
respect to the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS),
aeronautical safety services, and service to rural and remote areas of
developing countries, including
the principle and the legal methodology of a possible extension or expansion
of IMSO's mandate. See,
notice in the Federal Register . For more information, contact Brian Hunt
at 202 647-5832 or huntbj @state.gov.
Location: DOS, 2201 C Street NW.
12:15 PM. The
FCBA's Common Carrier Committee will host a brown bag lunch. The speakers
will be the FCC Commissioners' wireline competition advisors. Location:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher, 1875 K Street,
2nd Floor, NY Conference Room.
5:30 - 6:45 PM.
Richard Posner, Judge of the
U.S. Court of Appeals (7thCir), will give a lecture titled "The Political
Economy of Intellectual Property Law" at an
AEI-Brookings Joint Center event. A
wine and cheese reception will follow at 6:45 PM. See,
online registration page.
Location: AEI, Wohlstetter Conference Center, 12th Floor, 1150 17th Street,
NW.
6:00 - 8:00 PM. The
FCBA will host a CLE seminar titled "The FCC’s Triennial Review of
Unbundled Network Elements: How Significant are UNE-P and other UNEs to Local
Competition?" Registrations and cancellations due by 5:00 PM on November 15.
Location: Dow Lohnes & Albertson, Suite 800, 1200 New Hampshire Avenue, NW.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the FCC
regarding its request to refresh its record regarding customer proprietary
network information (CPNI) implications when a carrier goes out of
business, sells all or part of its customer base, or seeks bankruptcy
protection. This is the FCC's Third Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in
CC Docket Nos. 96-115, 96-149 and 00-257. See,
notice in the Federal Register.
Deadline to submit applications for planning and construction grants to
the
NTIA for public television facilities under the Public Telecommunications
Facilities Program (PTFP). See,
notice in the Federal Register. |
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Wednesday, November 20 |
8:30 AM - 4:30 PM. The Commerce Department's
Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS)
will host a one seminar titled "Essentials of Export Controls". It will cover
compliance with the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). The price to
attend is $150. See,
BIS
notice. For more information, contact Yvette Springer at 202 482-6031.
Location: Grand Hyatt Washington, 1000 H. Street, NW.
12:00 NOON. The
FCBA's Transactional Practice Committee will host a brown bag lunch on the
Sarbannes Oxley Act. RSVP to Donna Farber at
donna.farber@lw.com. Location:
Latham & Watkins, Lincoln Square Bldg., Suite
1000, 555 Eleventh St., NW.
12:30 PM. The
FCBA will host a luncheon. The speaker will be NFL Commissioner Paul
Tagliabue. The price is $45 for members,
$35 for government & law student members, and $55 for non-members.
Registrations and cancellations are due by 5:00 PM on November 15. For
more information, call 202 293-4000. Location: JW Marriott Hotel, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.
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More News |
11/13. The
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopted a
Report and Order [117 pages in PDF] amending
its Broadcast Auxiliary Service (BAS) rules. The Order states that this is "to
permit BAS stations to introduce new technologies and create a more efficient
BAS that can more readily adapt as the broadcast industry converts to the use of
digital technology, such as digital television (DTV)." See also,
FCC
release [PDF].
11/12. The U.S.
Court of Appeals (1stCir) issued its
opinion in In
Re Cabletron, a
class action securities case involving the pleading standards of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA).
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