House and Senate Approve Tax Bill
That Repeals FSC/ETI |
10/11. The Senate approved the conference report on
HR 4520,
the "American Jobs Creation Act of 2004", by a vote of 69-17 on
October 11, 2004. See,
Roll Call No. 211. The House approved this conference report on October 7 by a vote of
280-141. See, Roll Call No. 509. See,
full text of conference report [650 pages in PDF].
This is a huge tax bill. The original purpose of the bill was to repeal the
FSC/ETI tax regime. Title I of the bill, at pages 7-24, accomplishes this.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) ruled
that the foreign sales corporation (FSC) tax regime, and its replacement, the
extraterritorial income (ETI) tax regime, constitute illegal export subsidies,
and authorized the EU to impose up to $4 Billion in retaliatory tariffs. U.S.
technology companies have benefited from the FSC and ETI tax regimes. On the
other hand, U.S. technology companies that sell products and services abroad are
harmed by trade tariffs, trade barriers and trade wars.
Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA), the
Chairman of the Senate Finance
Committee, summarized the conference report in the Senate on October 9. See,
transcript [9 pages in PDF].
He said that "the WTO has ruled that FSC-ETI is an illegal
export subsidy and has authorized up to $4 Billion a year of sanctions against
U.S. exports. Those sanctions began in March. They now are at 12% and increase
1% for each month that we don't repeal FSC-ETI. By November, they will be at 13%. Senator
Frist rightly called these sanctions Euro Taxes on our exporters."
This bill repeals the FSC/ETI tax regime, but adds transition relief, including
allowing U.S. multinational corporations to repatriate foreign profits on a one time
basis at a five percent tax rate.
Harris Miller, President of the Information
Technology Association of America
(ITAA), stated in a release that "This repatriation provision will channel large
amounts of investment capital into the build out of American companies, product
and service offerings, jobs and communities. This is particularly important to
IT companies-companies that often generate 50 percent or more of their revenues
from sales overseas".
This legislation has grown considerably over time, and now includes
many tax provisions unrelated to FSC/ETI and the WTO. It is 650 pages.
Section 251 pertains to exclusion of incentive stock options and employee
stock purchase plan stock options from wages.
Section 882 pertains to treatment of charitable contributions of
patents and similar property. See, following story titled "House and Senate
Approve Tax Bill That Limits Deductions for IP Contributions".
Related TLJ Stories. See, stories titled "Grassley and Baucus
Organize Meeting on FSC/ETI Issue"
in TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 511, September 18, 2002; "Deputy Treasury Secretary Addresses FSC/ETI
and WTO Rulings" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 526, October 9, 2002; "Rep. Thomas Writes
Colleagues Re FSC Dispute" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 622, March 13, 2003; "WTO Authorizes FSC/ETI Related Tariffs" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 657, May 8, 2003; "Legislators Introduce Bills to Repeal ETI
Regime and Extend R&D Tax Credit" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 715, August 11, 2003; "Senate Finance Committee Approves FSC/ETI
Replacement Bill" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 753, October 6, 2003; "Sen. Grassley Meets with Lamy Re FSC/ETI"
in TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 771, November 4, 2003; "EU Imposes FSC/ETI Sanctions" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 847, March 2, 2004; and "House Ways and Means Committee Approves
Tax Bill that Repeals ETI" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 918, June 15, 2004. See also, TLJ
news analysis titled "The FSC Tax Bill and Technology Exporters", November
17, 2000.
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House and Senate Approve Tax Bill That
Limits Deductions for IP Contributions |
10/11. The conference report on
HR 4520,
the "American Jobs Creation Act of 2004", which the House approved on
October 7, and the Senate approved on October 11, includes a section that limits
the deduction available under Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code for
contributions of intellectual property, such as contributions of patents to
universities.
See, Section 882 of the
conference report [650 pages in PDF], at pages 562-572. Or, see
Section 882
[HTML], titled "Treatment of Charitable Contributions of Patents and Similar
Property".
26 U.S.C. § 170
addresses charitable contributions and gifts. Subsection 170(e) addresses
"contributions of ordinary income and capital gain property".
In 1958, Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Revenue Ruling
58-260 confirmed the deductibility of donated patents. However, in recent
years, some legislators, and especially
Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA), the Chairman of the
Senate Finance Committee, have
argued that the regime has been abused.
In addition, the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) announced in December of 2003 that it will crack down on excessive claims
of deductions. The IRS
notice [3 pages in PDF] and story titled "IRS Plans Crack Down on Charitable
Contributions Deductions Involving Transfers of Intellectual Property" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 805, December 23, 2003.
Sen. Grassley (at right) issued a
release
[PDF] that offers this explanation of the new restrictions. "The
proposal provides that if a taxpayer contributes a patent or other intellectual
property to a charitable organization, the taxpayer’s initial charitable
deduction is limited to the lesser of the taxpayer’s basis in the contributed
property or the fair market value of the property. In addition, the taxpayer is
permitted to deduct, as a charitable deduction, certain additional amounts in
the year of contribution or in subsequent taxable years based on a specified
percentage of the qualified donee income received or accrued by the charitable
donee with respect to the contributed property. This means a taxpayer won’t be
able to claim deductions for donations that don’t earn money for the charity."
The Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) issued a
report [12 pages in PDF] titled "ESTIMATED BUDGET EFFECTS OF THE CONFERENCE
AGREEMENT FOR H.R. 4520, THE ``AMERICAN JOBS CREATION ACT OF 2004´´, Fiscal
Years 2005 - 2014". It predicts that the IRS will collect an additional
$3,653,000,000 in taxes over ten years as a result of this provision.
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Senators Debate Intellectual Property
Protection Act Provisions |
10/11. The House and Senate adjourned until November 16, 2004, without
approving either
S 2560, the "Inducing Infringement of Copyrights Act of 2004", or
HR 2391, the "Intellectual Property Protection Act" (IPPA).
On October 7, 2004, the Senate Judiciary
Committee amended and approved the IPPA. This bill, HR 2391, which was
originally only a patent bill known as the CREATE Act, is now titled
the "Intellectual Property Protection Act of 2004" or "IPPA". It
includes versions of the "EnFORCE Act" (originally
S 1933), the
"PIRATE Act" (originally
S 2237),
the "Home Movie Act" (§ 112 of HR 4007 EH), and the
"Piracy Deterrence and Education Act" (HR 4077 EH).
As amended, the IPPA also includes several less controversial bills,
including the "National Film Preservation Act of 2004", "National Film
Preservation Foundation Reauthorization Act of 2004, and the "Preservation of
Orphan Works Act". And, it includes the collaborate research bill, the "CREATE
Act", which is the original HR 2391.
See, text
of IPPA [44 pages in PDF], and
text of
IPPA [HTML], as approved by the Committee on October 7. See also,
story
titled "Senate Judiciary Committee
Approves Large Collection of Copyright Bills" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 994,
October 11, 2004.
McCain Places Hold on IPPA Because of ClearPlay Language.
Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) spoke in the
Senate on October 11, 2004 regarding the IPPA. He said that he has placed a hold
on the bill. He stated that his objection pertains to the Family Home Movie Act,
which is also known as the ClearPlay bill.
He does not object to creating an exception to the exclusive rights of
copyright for skipping content, such as violence and indecency. What he objects
to is the language in the bill that does not extend the exception to technology that skips
advertising.
Sen.
McCain (at right) said that "I believe that one part of this broad legislation,
the Family Movie Act, may actually harm consumers while appearing to help them.
To be clear, I support the stated goal of the Act’s authors: immunizing from
legal challenges a technology that enables parents to skip offensive material
from prerecorded copies of films and television. While I applaud the merits of
their stated intent, I fear that the very exemption designed to achieve this
laudable goal simultaneously creates an implication that certain basic practices
that consumers have enjoyed for years -- like fast-forwarding through
advertisements -- would constitute criminal copyright infringement. I note that
Consumers Union and Public Knowledge,
as well as a host of others parties interested in protecting consumers, share my
concerns."
Sen. McCain added that "Americans have been recording TV shows and
fast-forwarding through commercials for more than thirty years. Do we really
expect to throw people in jail in 2004 for behavior they've been engaged in for
more than a quarter century?" Sen. McCain, who is the Chairman of the
Senate Commerce Committee, is not a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
§ 212 of the IPPA adds a new ¶ 11 to
17 U.S.C. § 110 (which provides exceptions to the exclusive rights of
copyright). It creates an exception for "the making imperceptible, by or at the
direction of a member of a private household, of limited portions of audio or
video content of a motion picture, during a performance in or transmitted to
that household for private home viewing, from an authorized copy of the motion
picture, or the creation or provision of a computer program or other technology
that enables such making imperceptible and that is designed and marketed for
such use at the direction of a member of a private household, if (A) no fixed
copy of the altered version of the motion picture is created by such computer
program or other technology; and (B) no changes, deletions or additions are made
by such computer program or other technology to commercial advertisements, or to
network or station promotional announcements, that would otherwise be performed
or displayed before, during or after the performance of the motion picture."
Leahy Criticizes Bush Administration Over PIRATE Act.
Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT) spoke in the Senate
on October 8 regarding
S 2237,
"Protecting Intellectual Rights Against Theft and Expropriation Act of 2004", or
"PIRATE Act". In addition to being a stand alone bill, a version of it was
added to HR 2391, the IPPA. It is now
Title III of the IPPA. Sen. Leahy criticized the Bush administration for
doing nothing to enact the PIRATE Act.
The PIRATE Act has two provisions. First,
§ 302
would authorize the Department of Justice
(DOJ) to bring civil actions for copyright infringement for conduct that already
constitutes criminal copyright infringement under
17 U.S.C. § 506.
This would accomplish two things. It would make it easier to prevail, because,
among other things, the civil action would have a lower burden of proof. It
would also provide a less punitive action for youthful P2P music pirates.
Second,
§ 303
would establish a training program (and authorize funding of $2,000,000) to
educate DOJ and U.S. Attorneys Office personnel in copyright enforcement
matters.
The Senate has yet to approve the IPPA. However, it has approved the PIRATE
Act as a stand alone bill.
Sen.
Leahy (at right) said that "the Bush administration, which likes to talk a good game, is
apparently not interested in having the tools it needs to do the job. This
administration has done nothing, as far as I know, to help enact important
intellectual property legislation. As a consequence, congressional Republicans
are holding up and resisting important legislation.
Sen. Leahy continued that "The Protecting Intellectual
Rights Against Theft and Expropriation Act, S. 2237, allows United States Attorneys'
Offices to bring a civil action against a large-scale copyright infringer. For some
unimaginable reason, the Justice Department, which cannot issue enough press releases
about its newly-minted Intellectual Property Task Force, has taken no interest in or
action on this legislation. Apparently, the Ashcroft Justice Department rejects having
the law enforcement authority to stop large-scale infringers and protect America's
intellectual property from piracy. A Justice Department that has reinterpreted
treaties and contorted the law to claim vast and unfettered authorities for this
executive has little interest in assembling legislatively enacted tools for
copyright protection and to stop piracy."
"For a number of reasons having to do with law enforcement priorities,
resources and other considerations, prosecutors rarely decide to bring criminal
charges even against flagrant infringers." Sen. Leahy added that "the PIRATE Act
would afford the Government a civil law route and civil law remedies. There are
times when civil proceedings and remedies are more appropriate. Until we enact
the PIRATE Act, they are unavailable."
He concluded, "I urge the Bush administration to get with the
program. If you want to talk the talk and pretend to support the protection of intellectual
property rights, then walk the walk and work to clear the Republican opposition so that
Congress can enact the PIRATE Act." See, Congressional Record, October 08,
2004, at Pages S10822-3.
Sen. Leahy's comments anticipated the Department of Justice's
(DOJ) October 12 release of its
report [96 pages
in PDF] titled "Report of the Department of Justice's Task Force on Intellectual
Property". It contains numerous recommendations, but does not recommend that the
Congress pass legislation to authorize the DOJ to bring civil actions against
infringers. See, following story titled "DOJ IP Task Force Issues Recommendations".
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DOJ IP Task Force Issues
Recommendations |
10/12. The Department of Justice (DOJ)
released a report
[96 pages in PDF] titled "Report of the Department of Justice's Task Force on
Intellectual Property". See also,
statement
by Attorney General John Ashcroft.
This is primarily a collection of recommendations regarding enhancing
criminal prosecution by the federal government. There is less in this report
regarding the intellectual property rights regime and civil enforcement of
intellectual property rights by the holders of those rights.
It recommends adding five computer hacking and intellectual property (CHIPs)
units to the U.S. Attorneys Offices in the District of Columbia, the Eastern District
of California (Sacramento), the Western District of Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh),
the Middle District of Tennessee (Nashville), and the Middle District of Florida
(Orlando). It also recommends reinforcing certain CHIPs units, and designating
CHIPs coordinators in each U.S. Attorneys Office.
It recommends examining "the need to increase resources for the Computer
Crimes and Intellectual Property Section of the Criminal Division (CCIPS) at the
DOJ headquarters in Washington DC to address intellectual property concerns.
It recommends that the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) "increase the
number of Special Agents assigned to intellectual property investigations", and
"the number of personnel assigned to search for digital evidence in intellectual
property cases".
It recommends more prosecutions of criminal organizations that commit
intellectual property crimes.
It recommends more training of prosecutors and law enforcement agents.
This report also contains a recommendation regarding the use of Digital
Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) subpoenas. It recommends that the DOJ should
"assist private parties enforcing civil laws that protect intellectual property
owners against theft by supporting an effective statutory framework for such
enforcement." The report sites only one example of such assistance -- DMCA
subpoenas.
The report states "The DMCA allows copyright owners to compel
Internet Service Providers to identify alleged infringers by serving a subpoena
without having to first file a lawsuit. ... Armed with a subpoena, copyright
owners can determine who is unlawfully downloading their copyrighted material
using P2P networks ..." The report adds that some ISPs "have resisted DMCA
subpoenas by contending that the subpoena provision does not apply to their
service because they do not store the copyrighted material, but instead only
transmit data. The Justice Department has filed briefs opposing the Internet
Service Providers' challenges ..."
ISPs have successfully resisted DMCA subpoenas in RIAA v. Verizon.
See, related story in this issue titled "Supreme Court Denies Cert in DMCA
Subpoena Case". See also,
story
titled "DC Circuit Reverses in RIAA v. Verizon" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 804, December 22, 2003.
The report also recommends that the DOJ "should support the rights of
intellectual property owners to decide independently whether to license their
technology to others", without running afoul of antitrust laws.
The report also recommends that the DOJ should "encourage trade associations
and other business organizations seeking to establish industry standards for the
prevention of intellectual property theft, to use the Justice Department's
business review procedure for guidance regarding antitrust enforcement
concerns."
The report does not contain legislative recommendations, or positions on
bills pending in the Congress. However, it does discuss several pending bills,
and advances several general principles. (See, report at pages 45-49.)
For example, it states that "The Digital Media Consumers' Rights Act of 2003
(H.R. 107) would allow the sale of tools and equipment that could be used to
circumvent technological safeguards designed to protect copyrighted works."
See,
stories titled "Reps. Boucher and Doolittle Introduce Digital Media Consumer
Rights Act" and "Summary of the Digital Media Consumer Rights Act" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 532, October 4, 2002; and story titled "Reps. Boucher and
Doolittle Introduce Digital Fair Use Bill" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 582, January 14, 2003. See also, stories titled "House
Subcommittee Holds Hearing on Creating Fair Use Exceptions to DMCA" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 899, May 17, 2004, and "Chairman Barton Says Commerce Committee
Will Mark Up Boucher Doolittle Bill in July" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 924, June 23, 2004.
The DOJ report takes no position on
S 2560,
the "Inducing Infringement of Copyrights Act of 2004", which
would create a new civil cause of action for inducement of infringement.
However, it does state that "The law should provide a remedy against those who
intentionally induce infringement." It adds that copyright owners should have a
remedy against "networks and other businesses, to the extent that they depend
upon and intend for their customers to violate the owner's copyright". The
report does not state whether this remedy should be created by a new statute,
or whether the courts should recognize such a remedy as a matter of
interpretation of existing theories of vicarious liability.
The report takes no position on giving the DOJ authority to bring civil suits
against copyright infringers.
The report takes no position on fully funding the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), or
ending the diversion of USPTO fees to subsidize other government programs.
One of the DOJ's task force members is Laura Parsky, Deputy Assistant
Attorney General of the Criminal Division. She is also involved in the DOJ's
efforts to expand the authority of the DOJ with respect to the regulation of
broadband internet access services and voice over internet protocol (VOIP),
under the rubric of the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA).
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IIPA Releases Study of Size of Copyright
Industries |
10/7. International Intellectual
Property Alliance (IIPA) released a
study [48 pages in
PDF] titled "Copyright Industries in the U.S. Economy: The 2004 Report".
Stephen Siwek of Economists Incorporated wrote this
study. See also, IIPA
release [2
pages in PDF].
The report states that "The U.S. copyright-based industries continue to
be one of America’s largest and fastest-growing economic assets." It examines three
measurements of core copyright industries', and total copyright industries', contribution
to the U.S. economy -- percentage of gross domestic product, percentage of employment, and
revenues from foreign sales.
The study finds that the value added to the economy by core copyright
industries "reached $626.2 billion or 6% of the U.S. economy in 2002. In the same
year, the value added by the total copyright industries was $1.254 trillion or 12% of
the U.S. economy."
The study defines "core copyright industries" to include "newspapers,
book publishing, recording, music, and periodicals, motion pictures, radio and television
broadcasting, and computer software (including business application and entertainment
software)" and "book stores, news dealers and newsstands, and commercial photography
operations".
The study also finds that "the core copyright industries employ
5,484,000 people or 4.02% of U.S. workers for 20026 total revenue generated from
foreign sales of the core copyright industries is estimated to be at least
$89.26 billion in 2002".
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Notice |
There was no issue of the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert on Tuesday, October 12,
2004. |
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Supreme Court Denies Cert in
Unbundling Case |
10/12. The Supreme
Court denied certiorari, without opinion, in NARUC v. USTA.
See,
Order List [14 pages in PDF] at page 3.
This order lets stand the March 2, 2004
opinion [62 pages in PDF] of the
U.S. Court of Appeals (DCCir) in USTA v. FCC, overturning key
parts of the Federal Communications Commission's
(FCC) triennial review order (TRO).
The Appeals Court opinion left largely untouched those portions of the TRO in which the
FCC refrained from unbundling next generation broadband facilities. The opinion
vacated those portions of the TRO in which the FCC delegated decision making
authority to the state to make impairment findings. See,
story
titled "Appeals Court Overturns Key Provisions of FCC Triennial Review Order" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 848, March 3, 2004.
Walter McCormick, P/CEO of the
U.S.
Telecommunications Association (USTA), stated in a
release that "Today's action by the Supreme Court should be the final
chapter in this tortured saga of instability for the industry. It's time for the
Commission to set clear, lawful unbundling rules to bring certainty and clarity
to telecom."
Herschel Abbott, BellSouth's VP for
Governmental Affairs, stated in a release
that "Consumers have been well served by the Supreme Court's denial of review of
the CLECs' appeal. We continue to urge the FCC to meet the commitment of having
new permanent rules in place by the end of the year and to ensure that the rules
are consistent with the decision of the Appeals Court. After 8-1/2 years of
working under unlawful rules, BellSouth believes the quick adoption and
implementation of permanent rules is essential to economic recovery and job
creation in America's technology sector."
This proceeding is National Association of Regulatory Utility
Commissioners v. U.S. Telecommunications Association, et al., No. 04-12,
AT&T Corporation, et al. v. U.S.T.A., et al., No. 04-15, and California,
et al. v. U.S.T.A., et al., No. 04-18.
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Supreme Court Denies Cert in DMCA Subpoena
Case |
10/12. The Supreme Court denied
certiorari, without opinion, in RIAA v. Verizon. See,
Order
List [14 pages in PDF] at page 2.
This lets stand the December 19, 2003
opinion [16 pages in PDF] of the
U.S. Court of Appeals (DCCir) in RIAA v. Verizon. The Court of
Appeals reversed the District Court, and held that a Section 512(h) subpoena may
only be issued to an ISP that is engaged in storing on its servers material that
is infringing or the subject of infringing activity.
There are other cases involving Section 512 subpoenas. Hence, this issue may
yet be decided by the Supreme Court.
After the Supreme Court released its order,
Verizon's Associate General
Counsel Sarah Deutsch stated in a release that "Today, the Supreme Court ruled
in favor of the personal privacy, First Amendment rights to free speech and free
association, and the safety of every Internet user in this country."
While Verizon has sought to portray its opposition to the music industry's
use of Section 512 subpoenas as a defense of individual privacy, and it did
advance a First Amendment argument in the District Court and the Court of
Appeals, the Court of Appeals did not rule on either privacy, First Amendment,
or safety
grounds. It merely construed the language of the statute.
The Court of Appeals wrote that "The issue is whether § 512(h) applies to an
ISP acting only as a conduit for data transferred between two internet users,
such as persons sending and receiving e-mail or, as in this case, sharing P2P
files. Verizon contends § 512(h) does not authorize the issuance of a subpoena
to an ISP that transmits infringing material but does not store any such
material on its servers. The RIAA argues § 512(h) on its face authorizes the
issuance of a subpoena to an ``[internet] service provider´´ without regard to
whether the ISP is acting as a conduit for user-directed communications. We
conclude from both the terms of § 512(h) and the overall structure of § 512
that, as Verizon contends, a subpoena may be issued only to an ISP engaged in
storing on its servers material that is infringing or the subject of infringing
activity."
17
U.S.C. § 512 provides
ISPs a safe harbor from liability for infringement based on the activities of
their users. There are four specific limitations on liability. § 512(a) pertains
to "transmitting, routing, or providing connections for, material through a
system or network controlled or operated by or for the service provider, or by
reason of the intermediate and transient storage of that material in the course
of such transmitting, routing, or providing connections". § 512(b) pertains to
"the intermediate and temporary storage of material on a system or network".
§ 512(c) pertains to "material that resides on a system or network controlled or
operated by or for the service provider". And, § 512(d) pertains to "referring
or linking users to an online location containing infringing material or
infringing activity, by using information location tools, including a directory,
index, reference, pointer, or hypertext link".
Subsection 512(h) then provides, in part, that "A copyright owner or a person
authorized to act on the owner's behalf may request the clerk of any United
States district court to issue a subpoena to a service provider for
identification of an alleged infringer in accordance with this subsection." The
statute then provides that the requester should also provide a copy of the
512(c)(3) notice, a proposed subpoena, and a sworn declaration.
The 512(c)(3) notice must include, among other things, an "Identification of
the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing
activity and that is to be removed or access to which is to be disabled, and
information reasonably sufficient to permit the service provider to locate the
material." (See, 512(c)(3)(a)(iii).)
However, the statute does not expressly limit the availability of 512(h)
subpoenas to 512(c) situations.
Subsection 512(h)(5) then provides, in part, that "Upon receipt of the issued
subpoena, ... the service provider shall expeditiously disclose to the copyright
owner or person authorized by the copyright owner the information required by
the subpoena, notwithstanding any other provision of law and regardless of
whether the service provider responds to the notification."
The music industry seeks to use Section 512 subpoenas to learn the identity
of peer to peer infringers. The copyright holders possess only internet protocol
(IP) number information on infringers. This does not reveal the identity of the
infringers. However, internet service providers (ISPs), such as Verizon Internet
Services, which provide internet access for the P2P infringers, possess
information that would associate subscriber information with IP number
information. That is, obtaining the ISP's information enables the copyright
holders to file complaints alleging infringement against the individual
infringers that names the individuals. It also enables them to contact the
individuals before filing a complaint in court. Without Section 512 subpoenas,
copyright holders must file John Doe lawsuits, a more expensive and time
consuming procedure, that also sometimes provides out of date information on
infringers.
See also, story
titled "DC Circuit Reverses in RIAA v. Verizon" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 804, December 22, 2003.
This case is Recording Industry Association of America v.
Verizon Internet Services, Inc., No.
03-1579, and Verizon Internet Services, Inc. v. Recording Industry
Association of America, No. 03-1722.
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Wednesday, October 13 |
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The
Progress and Freedom Foundation (PFF) will
host a luncheon titled "Innovation Agenda 2004". The featured speaker will be
James Crowe, the CEO of
Level 3 Communications. The other speakers
will be Scott Cleland (The Precursor Group), Rebecca Arbogast (Legg Mason
Equity Research), and Jessica Zufolo (Medley Global Advisors). See,
notice and
registration page. Location: Mandarin Oriental hotel, 1330 Maryland
Ave., SW.
12:00 NOON. The Federal
Communications Bar Association Foundation's Board of Trustees will meet. Location:
Wiley Rein & Fielding, 1776 K Street, NW.
12:00 NOON - 5:30 PM. The law firm of
Steptoe & Johnson will host a luncheon
and seminar titled "Section 337 Seminar: Part of Corporate Worldwide IP
Practice and Strategy". See,
brochure
[PDF]. Location. Steptoe & Johnson, 1330 Connecticut Ave., NW.
12:15 PM. The Federal Communications Bar
Association's (FCBA) Mass Media Practice Committee will host a brown bag lunch
on DTV transition. The speaker will be Rick Chessen, Associate Chief of the
FCC's Media Bureau's (MB) Digital Television Task
Force. No RSVP is required. For more information, contact Frank Jazzo at
jazzo@fhhlaw.com. Location:
National Association of Broadcasters, 1771 N
Street, NW.
2:00 - 4:30 PM. The American Enterprise
Institute (AEI) will host a panel presentation titled "Comparing the New
York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and the Electronic Communications Networks".
The speakers will be Kenneth Lehn, Sukesh Patro, and Kuldeep Shastri (all of the
University of Pittsburgh). See,
notice and registration page. Location: AEI, Twelfth floor, 1150 17th St., NW.
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The DC Bar Association's
Intellectual Property Law Section and Employment Law Section will host a continuing
legal education (CLE) program titled "Secrets of the Uniform Trade Secrets
Act". The speakers will be Milton Babirak (Babirak Vangellow & Carr). See,
notice.
Prices vary from $80 to $115. For more information, call 202 626-3488. Location: D.C.
Bar Conference Center, B-1 Level, 1250 H Street, NW.
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Thursday, October 14 |
Day one of a three day convention of the
American Intellectual Property Law Association
(AIPLA). See, conference
web site and
schedule [PDF]. Location: Grand Hyatt Washington, 1000 H St., NW.
8:00 AM.
Robert
Liscouski, Assistant Secretary
of Homeland Security for Infrastructure Protection at the
Department of Homeland Security
(DHS), will speak at the October Breakfast Meeting of
The Infrastructure Security Partnership (TISP). The
price to attend is $30. For more information, contact Catherine Tehan at 703
295-6026 or ctehan@tisp.org. See, TISP
notice. Location:
Army Navy Club, 901 17th St., NW.
8:30 - 11:30 AM. The
Software and Information Industry
Association (SIIA) will host a seminar titled "Software
Licensing Best Practices Seminar Series: How to Get the Most Out of Your
Software License". See,
notice. Prices
vary. Location: Mintz Levin, 12010 Sunset Hills Road, Suite 900 Reston,
Virginia.
9:30 AM. The Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) will hold a meeting. The event will be webcast. Location:
FCC, 445 12th Street, SW, Room TW-C05 (Commission Meeting Room).
9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. The Cato Institute
will host a conference titled "International Monetary Reform and Capital
Freedom". Among the topics on the agenda is "exchange rate protectionism". See,
notice and
agenda.
Location: Cato, 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW.
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The
DC Bar Association's Law Practice Management and
Litigation Sections will host a program titled "Electronic Legal Research:
New Options And Issues For Small And Large Firms". The speakers will be
Elizabeth LeDoux (Training & Research Librarian at Covington & Burling),
Howard Sinclair (Librarian at Kilpatrick & Stockton), and Monique LaForce (Manager
Research Services at Steptoe & Johnson). See,
notice.
Prices vary from $15 to $20. For more information, call 202 626-3463. Location: D.C.
Bar Conference Center, B-1 Level, 1250 H St., NW.
12:15 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association's
(FCBA) International Telecommunications Committee
will host a brown bag lunch titled is "Planning Meeting to Discuss
Proposed Programs and Obtain Suggestions for the Upcoming Year". RSVP to
Evelyn Zamora at zamorae@coudert.com.
Location: Coudert Brothers, 1627 I Street, NW, 11th Floor.
4:00 PM.
Rochelle
Dreyfuss (New York University School of Law) will present a paper titled
"TRIPing over Patent Reform" at an event hosted by the Dean Dinwoodey
Center for Intellectual Property Studies at the George
Washington University Law School (GWULS). For more information, contact
Robert Brauneis at 202 994-6138 or
rbraun@law.gwu.edu. The event is free and open to the public. See,
notice.
Location: GWULS, Faculty Conference Center, Burns Building, 5th Floor, 716
20th St., NW.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in
response to its
Public Notice [PDF] requesting interested parties to provide comments on
the Multi-band OFDM Alliance Special Interest
Group's (MBOASIG) request for a waiver of Part 15 of the FCC's rules regarding
ultra-wideband (UWB) systems that employ multi-band orthogonal
frequency division multiplexed (MBOFDM) modulation techniques.
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Friday, October 15 |
Day two of a three day convention of the
American Intellectual Property Law Association
(AIPLA). Jon Dudas, the Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) will give a speech titled "American Ingenuity: What the USPTO is
Doing for You" at a luncheon scheduled for 12:15 - 1:45 PM. See, conference
web site and
schedule [PDF]. Location: Grand Hyatt Washington, 1000 H St., NW.
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The
Progress and Freedom Foundation (PFF) will
host a Congressional seminar titled "Reinventing the FCC for the
Digital Age". The speakers will be Tom Lenard (PFF), Randolph May (PFF),
James Miller (former head of the Office of Management and Budget and the
Federal Trade Commission), Darius Gaskins (former Chairman of the Interstate
Commerce Commission), and Susan Ness (former FCC commissioner). See,
notice and
registration page. Lunch will be served. Location: Room 1539, Longworth
Building.
TIME?
Rochelle Dreyfuss (NYU) will give a lecture titled "Protecting the Public
Domain of Science under International Law" as part of the
Georgetown Law
Colloquium on Intellectual Property & Technology Law. For more information,
contact Julie Cohen at 202 662-9871 or Jay Thomas at 202 662-9925. Location:
Georgetown University Law Center, 600 New Jersey Ave., NW.
Deadline to submit comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
regarding the high cost universal support mechanisms for rural carriers and
the appropriate rural mechanism to succeed the five year plan adopted in the
Rural Task Force Order. See,
notice in the Federal Register, September 3, 2004, Vol. 69, No. 171, at
Pages 53917 - 53923.
Extended deadline to submit comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response
to its
Notice of Inquiry (NOI) [15 pages in PDF] regarding "issues relating to the
presentation of violent programming on television and its impact on children." This
NOI is FCC 04-175 in MB Docket No. 04-261. See, story titled "FCC Issues NOI on
Violent TV Programming" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 950, August 2, 2004.
See also,
Order [PDF] extending the deadlines.
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Monday, October 18 |
Deadline to submit comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in
response to its notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) regarding "Internet
Protocol (IP) Relay and Video Relay Service (VRS), including the appropriate
cost recovery methodology for VRS, possible mechanisms to determine which IP
Relay and VRS calls are intrastate and which are interstate for purposes of
reimbursement, whether IP Rely and VRS should become mandatory TRS services,
whether IP Relay and VRS should be required to be offered 7 days a week, 24
hours a day, and whether, when, and how we should apply the speed of answer
rule to the provision of VRS." See,
notice in the Federal Register, September 1, 2004, Vol. 69, No. 169, at
Pages 53382 - 53385. The FCC adopted this NPRM on June 10, 2004, and released
it on June 30, 2004. It is FCC 04-134 in CG Docket No. 03-123. Comments are
due by October 18, 2004.
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Tuesday, October 19 |
TIME? The
U.S. District Court (DC) will hold
a status conference in U.S. v. Microsoft, the government
antitrust case against Microsoft.. On October 8, 2004, Microsoft, the
Department of Justice (DOJ), and various
state plaintiffs filed a
Joint Status
Report on Microsoft's Compliance with the Final Judgments. This case is
D.C. No. 98-1232 (CKK), Judge Colleen Kotelly presiding. Location: Prettyman
Courthouse, 333 Constitution Ave., NW.
12:00 NOON. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Executive Committee will meet. Location:
Wiley Rein & Fielding, 1776 K Street, NW.
4:00 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Legislative Committee will host an event
titled "Afternoon Chat with Howard Waltzman". Waltzman is the Chief Counsel
to the House Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet.
RSVP to hmarshall@wrf.com. Location:
Wiley Rein & Fielding,1776 K Street, NW.
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Wednesday, October 20 |
11:00 AM - 12:30 PM. The
Cato Institute will host a panel discussion titled
"The Next Big Thing in Copyright? The Induce Act and Contributory
Liability". Location: Cato, 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW.
TIME? The Federal
Communications Bar Association (FCBA) will host a breakfast. The speaker
will be Dan Glickman, the new head of the
Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA).
Location: Capitol Hilton, 16th & K Streets, NW.
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The DC Bar Association's
Computer and Telecommunications Law Section will host a continuing legal education
(CLE) program titled "Ethics and the Internet". The speaker will
be J.T. Westermeier
(Piper Rudnick). See,
notice.
Prices vary from $80 to $115. For more information, call 202 626-3488. Location: D.C.
Bar Conference Center, B-1 Level, 1250 H St., NW.
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More News |
10/12. The Supreme Court
announced that it "will take a recess from
Monday, October 18, 2004, until Monday, November 1, 2004." See,
Order
List [14 pages in PDF] at page 14.
10/12. The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) released a
Notice of Apparent Liability for Forefeiture (NAL) [29 pages in PDF] to the licensees
of 169 Fox Television Network stations for apparently broadcasting indecent material on
the TV program titled "Married By America". The FCC proposes to fine each licensee
$7,000, for a total fine of $1,183,000. The NAL relates that this program covered bachelor
and bachelorette parties that featured strippers. This NAL is FCC 04-242. See also, FCC
release
[PDF].
10/6. Makan Delrahim, Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Department of
Justice's Antitrust Division, gave a
speech at
George Mason University. It was titled "The Long and Winding Road:
Convergence in the Application of Antitrust to Intellectual Property".
10/5. The Department of Defense
(DOD), General Services Administration (GSA),
and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) published a
notice in the Federal Register that describes and sets the comment deadline
for its notice of proposed rulemaking regarding telecommuting by federal
contractors. The deadline for comments is December 6, 2004. See, Federal
Register, October 5, 2004, Vol. 69, No.192, at Pages 59701 - 59702.
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