Law Professors Assert That NSA Electronic
Surveillance Program Violates Law |
1/9. Thirteen law professors and former government officials
wrote a
letter [11 pages in PDF] to Congressional leaders, and Judge Colleen Kotelly,
the Chief Judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, regarding "the
Bush administration's National Security Agency domestic spying program".
They assert that "the Justice Department's defense of what it
concedes was secret and warrantless electronic surveillance of persons within
the United States fails to identify any plausible legal authority for such
surveillance. Accordingly the program appears on its face to violate existing
law."
Most of the signers of the letter are either former Clinton
administration officials, Democrats, and/or persons connected with the
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
However, several are not, including William Sessions, who was appointed Director
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
back in 1987 by former President Reagan.
This National Security Agency (NSA)
surveillance program began after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
Its existence was publicly disclosed on Friday, December 16, 2005. The New York
Times published a
story by
James Risen and Eric Lichtblau titled "Bush Lets U.S. Spy on Callers Without
Courts". It stated that "President Bush secretly authorized the National
Security Agency to eavesdrop on Americans and others inside the United States to
search for evidence of terrorist activity without the court-approved warrants
ordinarily required for domestic spying, according to government officials."
President Bush confirmed the existence of the NSA program in his
radio
address on Saturday, December 17, 2005. See also, story titled "President
Bush Discloses Interception of Communications Without Court Approval" in TLJ
Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,275, December 19, 2005.
President Bush, Attorney General
Alberto Gonzales and
General Michael Hayden
then held news conferences on December 19, 2005, to discuss and defend the NSA
program. See,
story
titled "Bush, Gonzales & Hayden Discuss Presidential Intercepts and
PATRIOT Act" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,276, December 20, 2005.
Also, William Moschella, Assistant Attorney General in charge of
Congressional relations, wrote a
letter [5 pages in PDF] on December 22, 2005, to the Chairmen and ranking
Democrats of the House and Senate Intelligence Committees in which he reduced to
writing the asserted legal authority for the program.
The law professors letter asserts that "the DOJ letter fails to
offer a plausible legal defense of the NSA domestic spying program. If the
Administration felt that FISA was insufficient, the proper course was to seek
legislative amendment, as it did with other aspects of FISA in the Patriot Act,
and as Congress expressly contemplated when it enacted the wartime wiretap
provision in FISA. One of the crucial features of a constitutional democracy is
that it is always open to the President -- or anyone else -- to seek to change
the law. But it is also beyond dispute that, in such a democracy, the President
cannot simply violate criminal laws behind closed doors because he deems them
obsolete or impracticable."
See also, Congressional Research Service (CRS)
memorandum [44 pages in PDF]
titled "Presidential Authority to Conduct Warrantless Electronic Surveillance to
Gather Foreign Intelligence Information", and dated January 6, 2006.
The signers of the law professors letter include
Walter Dellinger (a professor at
Duke University law school, who was Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Office
of Legal Counsel, and acting Solicitor General, in the Clinton administration),
Ronald Dworkin (a professor at New York University Law School, and a former Co-Chairman of
Democratic Party Abroad),
Philip Heymann
(a professor at Harvard Law School, and Deputy Attorney General in the Clinton administration),
Martin Lederman (a Georgetown University law professor, and Office of
Legal Counsel attorney in the Clinton administration),
Beth Nolan (a
partner at the law firm of Crowell & Moring, who was Counsel to the President, and a
Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Office of Legal Counsel, during the Clinton
administration), Geoffrey Stone
(a professor at the University of Chicago law school, and a member of the National
Advisory Council of the ACLU),
Laurence Tribe
(a professor at Harvard Law School), and
William Van
Alstyne (a professor at William and Mary Law School, and former member of the National
Board of Directors of the ACLU).
However, several of the signers of the letter are not likely critics of the
Bush administration. One signer, William Sessions, is 75 years old, and retired.
He was appointed U.S. Attorney, U.S. District Court Judge, and FBI
Director by Republican Presidents. Another,
Richard Epstein, is a law
professor at the University of Chicago law school. His writings in defense of property
rights have made him a favorite with many Republicans. Also,
Curtis Bradley, a professor at Duke
University law school, worked in the State Department Legal Adviser's Office in 2004.
The other signers of the letter are
David Cole (Georgetown University law school),
Kathleen Sullivan (Stanford Law
School), and Harold
Hongju Koh (Yale law school).
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People and Appointments |
1/10. Everett Eissenstat was named Assistant U.S. Trade Representative
for the Americas, effective January 17, 2006. He was previously Chief
International Trade Counsel to Sen.
Charles Grassley (R-IA), the Chairman of the
Senate Finance Committee. Before that,
he was Legislative Director to
Rep. Jim Kolbe (R AZ). See, USTR
release.
1/10. Former Rep. Tom Foley (D-WA), Elliott Broidy, and John
Magaw were named to the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS)
Homeland Security Advisory Council. Broidy is CEO of Broidy Capital
Management, and a member of the Los Angeles City Fire and Police Pension Fund.
Magaw is a former head of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA),
former Director of the U.S. Secret Service, and former Director of the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. See, DHS
release.
1/10. Kent Nilsson was named acting Inspector General of the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC). He
is a longtime FCC employee. He replaces Horace Walker Feaster, who retired.
In addition, Jon Stover was named acting Deputy Inspector General of the
FCC. See, FCC
release [PDF].
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More News |
1/10. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
announced the top ten private sector patent recipients for 2005. As usual, IBM is number one.
See, USPTO release.
1/10. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) released
a report [62 pages in PDF]
titled "Eliminating Nonmarket Economy Methodology Would Lower Antidumping Duties
for Some Chinese Companies".
1/5. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice gave a
speech in
Washington DC to a university group in which she discussed, among other topics,
visas for studying at U.S. universities. She stated that "America’s mission in
this new century must be to welcome more foreign students to our nation and send
more of our citizens abroad to study. To be successful, our government and our
universities must forge a new partnership for education exchange, a partnership
that rests on new thinking and new action." She continued that "we as a nation
must continue to improve our visa policies." She added that "There are
legitimate security concerns that must be met and we need your help in meeting
them. I will make a promise to you: if you are prepared to help us to make
certain that we can achieve a balance between openness and security, we are
prepared to work with you to do so."
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About Tech Law Journal |
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Privacy
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Notices
& Disclaimers
Copyright 1998 - 2005 David Carney, dba Tech Law Journal. All
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Wednesday, January 11 |
The House will not meet. It will convene for the 2nd Session of the 109th
Congress on Tuesday, January 31, 2006.. See, Majority Whip's
calendar.
The Senate will not meet. It will convene for the 2nd Session of the 109th
Congress on Wednesday, January 18, 2006. See,
2006 Senate calendar.
9:30 AM. Day three of the
Senate Judiciary Committee's (SJC)
hearings on the nomination of Judge Sam Alito to be a Justice
of the Supreme Court. The SJC will hold the second round of questioning of
Judge Alito. Location: Room 216, Hart Building.
10:45 AM. The
Department of the Treasury (DOT), Department of Justice (DOJ), Department
of Homeland Security (DHS), Federal Reserve Board (FRB), and the U.S. Postal
Service (USPS) will host an event titled "Press Roundtable on the Release
of the Money Laundering Threat Assessment". The DOT
notice states
that "Media without Treasury press credentials (including media with White
House credentials) planning to attend should contact Frances Anderson in
Treasury's Office of Public Affairs at (202) 528-9086 ...". Location: DOT,
Cash Room.
11:00 - 11:45 AM. The National Science Board's (NSB)
Election Committee will meet to fill a vacancy on the Executive Committee.
This meeting is closed to the public. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 9, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 5, at Pages
1455 - 1456. Location: National Science Foundation, Room 1235, 4201 Wilson
Boulevard, Arlington, VA.
12:00 NOON - 1:30 PM. The DC
Bar Association's Intellectual Property Law Section will host a panel discussion
titled "Post-Grokster: What the Supreme Court Decision Means to You and Your
Clients". The speakers will include John Hornick (Finnegan Henderson). The
price to attend ranges from $20-$40. For more information, call 202 626-3463. See,
notice.
Location: D.C. Bar Conference Center, 1250 H Street NW, B-1 Level.
12:15 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Transactional
Practice Committee will host a brown bag lunch regarding the "Implications of
the recent Media Bureau decisions rescinding grants of assignment/transfer of
control applications after the parties have closed". For more information,
contact Howard Liberman at hliberman at dbr dot com. Location: __.
2:00 - 4:00 PM. The Department of State's
International Telecommunication
Advisory Committee (ITAC) will hold the first in a series of weekly meetings to
prepare for the International Telecommunications Union's (ITU)
2006 ITU Plenipotentiary Conference,
to be held November 6-24, 2006, in Antalya, Turkey. See,
notice in the Federal Register, December 21, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 244, at Page 75854.
This notice incorrectly states that these meetings will be held on Tuesdays;
they are on Wednesdays. For more
information, contact Julian Minard at 202 647-2593 or minardje at state dot gov.
Location: AT&T, 1120 20th St., NW.
3:00 - 5:00 PM. The Broadcasting Board of Governors
will meet. This meeting is closed to the public. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 9, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 5, at Page
1409. Location: Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Inc., 7600 Boston Blvd.,
Suite D, Springfield, VA.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding
the petition for declaratory ruling (DR) filed by Grande Communications that seeks a
DR regarding the treatment of traffic terminated through Grande to end users of
interconnected local exchange carriers (LECs), in circumstances where customers of
Grande have certified that the traffic originated in Internet protocol (IP) format. See,
notice in the Federal Register, November 2, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 211, at Pages 66411
- 66412. See also, story titled "FCC Sets Comment Deadlines for DR Petition on IP
Originated VOIP Traffic and Intercarrier Compensation" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert
No. 1,246, November 3, 2005. This proceeding is WC Docket No. 05-283.
Deadline to submit to the Department of Commerce's
Technology Administration nominations of individuals to serve on the National
Medal of Technology Nomination Evaluation Committee. See,
notice in the Federal Register, December 12, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 237, at
Page 73453.
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Thursday, January 12 |
9:30 AM. Day four of the
Senate Judiciary Committee's (SJC) hearings
on the nomination of Judge Sam Alito to be a Justice of the Supreme Court. The SJC may
begin to hear testimony from panels of outside witnesses. See,
witness list. Location: Room
216, Hart Building.
The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) will begin its FM Broadcast Construction Permits Auction (Auction
No. 62). See,
Public Notice [PDF] numbered DA 05-3204, and dated December 21, 2005.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(FedCir) will hear oral argument in Jan Voda v. Cordis Corporation,
App. Ct. No. 05-1238. This is a patent dispute arising in the U.S. District Court
(WDOkla), D.C. No. 03-CV-1512. The issue is whether the District Court has supplemental
jurisdiction over foreign patent infringement claims in a U.S. patent infringement
action under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a). See,
amicus brief [PDF] of the AIPLA, and
amicus brief [35 pages in PDF] of the IPO. Location:
Courtroom 402, 717 Madison Place, NW.
6:00 - 9:15 PM. The DC Bar
Association will host a continuing legal education (CLE) seminar titled "Patent
Law for Non-Patent Lawyers". The speakers will include Jacqueline Bonilla (Foley
& Lardner) and Elizabeth Brenner (Rothwell Figg Ernst & Manbeck).
The price to attend ranges from $70-$125. For more information, call 202 626-3488. See,
notice.
Location: D.C. Bar Conference Center, 1250 H Street NW, B-1 Level.
Day one of a two day conference hosted by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology's
(NIST) Intelligent Systems Division
and the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) titled "Evaluating Cognitive Systems Workshop". This
conference is closed to the public. See,
notice. Location:
NIST, Building 101, Lecture Room A, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD.
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Friday, January 13 |
9:30 AM. The U.S.
Court of Appeals (DCCir) will hear oral argument in North American Catholic
Educational Programming Foundation v. FCC, No. 04-1384, a case
regarding Instructional Fixed Television Service ((ITFS). See, FCC's
brief [50 pages
in PDF]. Judges Ginsburg, Sentelle and Williams will preside. Location: Prettyman
Courthouse, 333 Constitution Ave., NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(FedCir) will hear oral argument in Sandisk v. STMicroelectronics,
No. 05-1300. Location: Courtroom 402, 717 Madison Place, NW.
12:15 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Legislation and IP-Based Communications
Practice Committees will host a brown bag lunch titled "Legislative Reform
Affecting IP-Based Services". The speakers will be Howard Waltzman
(Majority Chief Telecommunications Counsel for the House Commerce Committee), Amy
Levine (Legislative Counsel to Rep. Rick Boucher (D-VA)), Melissa Newman (VP
Regulatory Affairs at Qwest), and Chris Putala (EVP of EarthLink). RSVP to Wendy Parish
at wendy at fcba dot org. Location: Verizon Wireless, 1300 Eye Street, NW, Suite 400 West.
2:00 - 4:00 PM. The American
Enterprise Institute (AEI) will host a panel discussion titled "Scientific
Talent and U.S. Economic Leadership". The speakers will be
Richard Freeman
(Harvard),
Steven Davis
(AEI), David Weinstein (Columbia), and
Kevin Hassett
(AEI). Freeman will discuss his paper titled "Does Globalization of the
Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten U.S. Economic Leadership?". See,
notice. For more information, contact Chris Pope at cpope at aei dot org or Veronique
Rodman (reporters) at vrodman at aei dot org. Location: 12th floor, 1150 17th
St., NW.
Day two of a two day conference hosted by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology's
(NIST) Intelligent Systems Division
and the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) titled "Evaluating Cognitive Systems Workshop". This
conference is closed to the public. See,
notice. Location:
NIST, Building 101, Lecture Room A, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD.
5:00 PM. Deadline to submit comments to the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) regarding the
NIST Draft Special Publication 800-76, titled "Biometric Data
Specification for Personal Identity Verification".
Deadline to submit comments to the
Antitrust Modernization Commission (AMC) on
international antitrust issues. The AMC seeks comments in response to the following:
"The adoption of competition or antitrust laws by over 100 jurisdictions around the
world, as well as the globalization of commerce and markets, has given rise to the
potential for conflict between the United States and foreign jurisdictions with respect
to enforcement actions taken and remedies sought. Are there multilateral procedures that
should be implemented, or other actions taken, to enhance international antitrust comity?
In commenting, please address the significance of the issue, what solutions might reduce
that problem, and how such solutions could be implemented by the United States." See,
notice in the Federal Register, November 16, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 220, at
Pages 69510 - 69511.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to a
petition for declaratory ruling [34 pages in PDF] filed by the Fax Ban Coalition
that asks the FCC to find that the FCC has exclusive authority to regulate interstate
commercial fax messages, and that § 17538.43 of the California Business and
Professions Code, and all other State laws that purport to regulate interstate
facsimile transmissions, are preempted by the TCPA, which is codified at
47 U.S.C. § 541.
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Monday, January 16 |
Martin Luther King's birthday.
The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) and other federal offices will be closed. See, Office of Personnel Management's
(OPM) list of federal holidays.
Deadline to submit comments to the Executive Office
of the President's (EOP) Office of Science and
Technology Policy (OSTP) regarding its "Proposed Principles for Federal
Support of Graduate and Postdoctoral Education and Training in Science and
Engineering". See,
notice in the Federal Register, November 16, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 220, at
Pages 69563 - 69565.
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Tuesday, January 17 |
12:15 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Cable Practice Committee will host a brown
bag lunch titled "The Top Ten Technological Trends Everybody Should Know About".
The speakers will be John Wong and the staff of the Federal Communications Commission's
(FCC) Media Bureau's Engineering Division. RSVP to Ben Golant at ben dot golant at fcc
dot gov. Location: Willkie Farr & Gallagher,
1875 K St., NW.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response
to the notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) portion of its Report and Order (R&O)
and NPRM of August 5, 2005 regarding regulation of information services. The
R&O classified wireline broadband internet access services as information services.
The NPRM proposes to impose new regulatory burdens on information services. This item
is FCC 05-150 in WC Docket No. 05-271, CC Docket No. 02-33, CC Docket No. 01-337, CC
Docket Nos. 95-20 and 98-10, and WC Docket No. 04-242. See,
story
titled "FCC Classifies DSL as Information Service" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,190, August 8, 2005. The FCC released the
text
[133 pages in PDF] of this item on September 23, 2005. See,
notice in the Federal Register, October 17, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 199, at Pages
60259 - 60271.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response
to its notice of proposed rulemaking regarding its rules affecting Wireless Radio
Services. This item is FCC 05-144 in WT Docket Nos. 03-264. The FCC adopted this
item on July 22, 2005. It released the
text [67 pages in PDF] on August 9, 2005. See,
notice in the Federal Register, October 19, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 201, at
Pages 60770 - 60781.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding a petition for
rulemaking of 13 hearing impairment related entities. Their petition requests
that the FCC initiate a rulemaking proceeding to mandate captioned telephone relay
service and to approve internet protocol captioned telephone relay service. The FCC's
Public Notice [PDF] states that "Captioned
telephone service is a form of telecommunications relay service (TRS) that
permits persons to simultaneously both listen to what the other party is
saying and read captions of what the other party is saying on the same device.
Presently the service is eligible for compensation from the Interstate TRS
Fund (Fund), but is not mandatory. The petition asks the Commission to
initiate a rulemaking for the purpose of making captioned telephone service a
mandatory form of TRS and approving Internet Protocol (IP) captioned telephone
service as eligible for compensation from the Fund." (Footnotes omitted). This
notice is DA 05-2961 in CG Docket No. 03-123. See also,
notice in the November 30, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 229, at Pages 71849 - 71850.
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Wednesday, January 18 |
The Senate will convene for the 2nd Session of the 109th Congress. See,
2006 Senate calendar.
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM. The Cyber
Security Industry Alliance (CSIA) will host a conference titled "The Legal
Implications of Data Integrity". See,
agenda. The price to attend ranges from $95 to $195. Location: Jack Morton
Auditorium, Media and Public Affairs Building, George Washington University,
805 21st St., NW.
12:00 NOON - 1:15 PM. The DC
Bar Association's Intellectual Property Law Section and Patent Section will host
a panel discussion titled "Current Topics in Patent Law: Patent Pools and
Standards Bodies". The speakers will include James Kulbaski (Oblon Spivak).
The price to attend ranges from $10-$30. For more information, call 202 626-3463. See,
notice.
Location: D.C. Bar Conference Center, 1250 H Street NW, B-1 Level.
2:00 - 4:00 PM. The Department of State's
International Telecommunication
Advisory Committee (ITAC) will hold the second in a series of weekly meetings to
prepare for the International Telecommunications Union's (ITU)
2006 ITU Plenipotentiary Conference,
to be held November 6-24, 2006, in Antalya, Turkey. See,
notice in the Federal Register, December 21, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 244, at Page 75854.
This notice incorrectly states that these meetings will be held on Tuesdays;
they are on Wednesdays. For more
information, contact Julian Minard at 202 647-2593 or minardje at state dot gov.
Location: AT&T, 1120 20th St., NW.
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The DC
Bar Association will host a continuing legal education (CLE) seminar titled
"50 Tips For Ethical and Effective Web Sites for Lawyers and Law Firms".
The speakers will include Walter Effross (American University law school).
The price to attend ranges from $70-$125. For more information, call 202 626-3488. See,
notice.
Location: D.C. Bar Conference Center, 1250 H Street NW, B-1 Level.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response
to its
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) [24 pages in PDF] regarding amendments to its
unsolicited facsimile advertising rules and the established business relationship
(EBR) exception to the rules. This NPRM was adopted by the FCC on December 9, 2005, and
released on December 9, 2005. It is FCC 05-206 in CG Docket No. 02-278. See,
notice in the Federal Register, December 19, 2005, Vol. 70, No. 242, at
Pages 75102 - 75110.
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