FCC Further Delays AT&T BellSouth
Merger Decision and NOI on Broadband Industry Practices |
10/13. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
furthered delayed adopting an order in its proceeding on the merger of AT&T and
BellSouth.
Last week, the FCC announced that this item was on the agenda for its event titled
"Open Meeting" scheduled for Thursday, October 12. The FCC held this event, but
postponed its adoption of its AT&T BellSouth order, and its notice of inquiry (NOI)
on broadband industry practices, until Friday, October 13, at 11:00 AM.
No Commissioners appeared at 11:00 AM, or thereafter, in the FCC's Commission
Meeting Room. Later, FCC Commissioners
Jonathan Adelstein and
Michael Copps
released a letter addressed to FCC Chairman
Kevin Martin stating that they
wanted the merger item to be postponed, to "allow the applicants to put forth
their best proposals, and solicit expeditious public comment".
Just before 2:00 PM, Chairman Martin released a letter in response stating that
"this proceeding will be taken off of the Sunshine to give you more time to evaluate
the proposals". He added that "I have instructed staff to place these proposals
out for public comment for a period of ten days."
Late on Friday, October 13, the FCC released this
Public Notice [9 pages in PDF]. See also, following story titled "FCC Releases Public Notice
Seeking Comments on AT&T's Proposed Conditions".
Finally, he wrote that "I have scheduled an open meeting of the Commission for
November 3rd where we could consider this application again to the extent that the
Commission has not completed its review of this transaction before then."
(These two letters are set out in full below.)
Exchange of Letters.
FCC Commissioners Jonathan Adelstein (at right) and Michael Copps, the two Democrats on
the Commission, wrote a letter to FCC Chairman Kevin Martin, dated October 13. The entire
body of the letter is quoted below.
"We write to you today to suggest next steps for moving forward with the
Commission's review of the pending application for transfer of control filed by
AT&T and BellSouth.
The proposed combination of AT&T and BellSouth would create the largest
wireline, wireless and broadband company and would represent one of the largest
mergers in history. More than ten thousand parties -- including Members of
Congress, state officials, rural interests, consumer advocates, competitors, and
thousands of individual citizens -- have urged the Commission to conduct a
thorough review of this proposed transaction. Thus far, the record raises
serious questions about whether this combination as proposed would satisfy the
public interest, convenience, and necessity, our standard for review under the
Act. Moreover, the Commission's review of this proposed combination is set
against a backdrop of rapid consolidation and high levels of market
concentration in the telecommunications industry.
Although we have concerns about whether it is appropriate for the Commission
to conclude its consideration of this merger while the Federal courts are still
reviewing the remedies imposed to address last years' telecommunications
mergers, we have worked hard to engage in a dialogue about the concerns raised
with respect to this merger and to explore potential ways to mitigate these
concerns. We appreciate your efforts to engage in that dialogue and believe that
we have made progress to date.
In the last 48 hours, new proposals were made for addressing the concerns
raised in this proceeding. These proposals raise a number of significant
questions and complex technical issues for us to consider. In light of these
developments, we believe that the best way to advance the Commission's review is
to open this process to public comment. Such an approach would facilitate a
serious examination of the complex issues and proposals. This is particularly
appropriate in light of recent concerns raised by interested parties, including
the applicants, that they have been unable to engage in an open and transparent
dialogue with us and Commission staff during the Sunshine period.
We specifically request that the Commission take this proceeding off of
Sunshine, allow the applicants to put forth their best proposals, and solicit
expeditious public comment so that we can receive a full record to inform the
Commission's decision-making process. Such an approach is even more important
because the Department of Justice approved this combination with little
substantive analysis and only the day before we were scheduled to vote, making
our task much harder. Given the limited analysis from our leading antitrust
authorities, it is all the more imperative that we now employ an open process to
fully involve all affected parties, including the applicants, in order to get
the public and expert review that is otherwise lacking. Such an approach has its
grounding in past Commission practices. In previous large ILEC-to-CLEC mergers,
the Commission has sought comment on modifications to the applicants' initial
public interest filings and even conducted public fora.
Public comment could be handled on an expeditious basis, need not cause
unnecessary delay, and could be completed well in advance of the time frames
used by the Commission to review other recent mergers. For example, to put this
in context, we are still six months ahead of the time it took us to complete the
Adelphia-Comcast-Time Warner merger, a transaction less than one-fifth the size
of this one."
FCC Chairman Martin (at right)
wrote back to Copps and Adelstein in a letter dated October 13. It was released in the
Commission Meeting Room just before 2:00 PM. The following is the entire body of the
letter.
"Thank you for your letter concerning next steps for moving forward with the
Commission's review of the pending application for transfer of control filed by
AT&T and BellSouth.
As referenced in your letter, proposals were put forward at your request in
order to address concerns you expressed concerning the transaction. In keeping
with the Commission's ex parte rules, I understand that the applications will
update the record to reflect their efforts to respond to your requests.
Responding to the recommendations you put forth in your letter, this
proceeding will be taken off of the Sunshine to give you more time to evaluate
the proposals. I note that many of them have previously been filed by other
parties and have been commented upon already. In any event, I have instructed
staff to place these proposals out for public comment for a period of ten days.
I share your desire to proceed on an expedited basis. To this end, to the
extent that you have additional concerns, I trust that you will extend us the
courtesy of raising them as soon as possible to avoid any further delay in our
consideration of this transaction.
Finally, I have scheduled an open meeting of the Commission for November 3rd
where we could consider this application again to the extent that the Commission
has not completed its review of this transaction before then.
I too believe that our recent dialogue has been constructive. Thank you for
your cooperation."
FCC Procedure. FCC Commissioner
Robert McDowell did not appear in
the Commission Meeting Room on October 13. Neither he, Chairman Martin, nor anyone else
at the FCC, has made a public statement regarding whether or not he is, or will be, recused
from participating in the FCC's consideration of the merger of AT&T and BellSouth, on
the basis of his work prior to joining the FCC.
On October 11, 2006, the Department of
Justice's (DOJ) Antitrust Division announced
its approval of AT&T's acquisition of BellSouth, without imposing any conditions.
See, DOJ release
and story titled "DOJ Approves AT&T BellSouth Merger" in TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,466, October 11, 2006.
The FCC's proceedings regarding mergers of large communications and
technology companies are nominally proceedings on the transfer of FCC licenses
associated with the transactions. Nevertheless, the major substantive
consideration of the FCC in these proceedings is its competition analysis.
Hence, the FCC's proceedings are largely redundant of those conducted by the DOJ
or Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and without express statutory authority.
The FCC is conducting this proceeding in a closed and non-transparent manner.
The FCC could hold events that are in the nature of open meetings. It could
meet, discuss, debate, hear testimony, draft and adopt an order in an open and
transparent manner, including public access to, and webcasting of, the event.
However, in this proceeding, as in most of its proceedings, the FCC chooses not
to hold an open meeting. Its events titled "open meeting" are largely ceremonial
events at which it adopts items that have previously been prepared in a closed
and secretive manner. (And, it often adopts items that have not been drafted.)
The Commissioners cannot by law meet in secret. However, the Commissioners evade this
mandate by using their staff as intermediaries during their secret deliberations.
The exchange of letters on October 13 provide little guidance as to when the
FCC will adopt its order in the AT&T BellSouth merger proceeding. However, it
will not act for at least ten days. It might adopt an order after ten days, but
before the November 3 meeting. It might adopt an order at the November 3
meeting. Or, it might adopt an order after November 3. The FCC might not act
until after a sufficient period of time has elapsed to preclude any objection to
Commissioner McDowell's participation.
In addition, Chairman Martin will leave the country on Saturday for a
previously scheduled one week trip to Japan and the People's Republic of China.
Reaction. Rep. Joe Barton
(R-TX), Chairman of the House
Commerce Committee (HCC), and Sen. Ted
Stevens (R-AK), Chairman of the Senate
Commerce Committee (SCC), stated in a joint release that "AT&T and Bellsouth
filed an application for transfer of control on March 31, 2006. More than six
months have now transpired since that application was filed. The Federal
Communications Commission has conducted a thorough review of the pro-competitive
benefits presented by AT&T's acquisition of Bellsouth and has a complete record
of comments from interested parties. In fact, at least 60 entities filed more
than 10,000 initial and almost 600 reply comments."
They continued that "We are concerned by the commission's
failure to act on the application this week after such a thorough review and a
complete record. We certainly hope that the delays requested by members of the
commission are substantive in nature, although the commission has had ample time
to debate the merits of AT&T's acquisition of Bellsouth. The commission has a
responsibility to act expeditiously on the AT&T-Bellsouth application so that
consumers will have an opportunity to reap the benefits that will emanate from a
stronger video and broadband provider in Bellsouth's nine-state region."
Gigi Sohn, head of the Public
Knowledge, a Washington DC based interest group that advocates network
neutrality mandates, stated in a release that "Commissioners Michael Copps and
Jonathan Adelstein should be commended for their strong stand protecting
consumers by forcing the FCC to delay consideration of the merger of AT&T and
BellSouth, as well as the accompanying notice on Net Neutrality."
She added that "This deal and the Net Neutrality issue are too big to be
rushed through the Commission, particularly considering that the Justice
Department declined to attach any conditions to the merger."
The FCC's proceeding on the AT&T BellSouth merger is WC Docket No. 06-74.
The FCC has not announced a docket number for its
yet to be adopted NOI on broadband industry practices.
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FCC Releases Public Notice
Seeking Comments on AT&T's Proposed Conditions |
10/13. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
released a
public notice [PDF] in its proceeding on the merger of AT&T and
BellSouth.
It discloses, attaches, and seeks public comments upon,
AT&T's letter proposal dated October 13, 2006. All comments are
due by October 24, 2006. There is no reply comment period.
AT&T's letter proposal states that "the merger should be approved promptly
without any conditions whatsoever", but "we would not object to
the imposition of certain merger conditions", with a thirty month sunset,
which are enumerated in the
letter.
The following are excerpts from the letter. (All footnotes are omitted.)
"AT&T/BellSouth will not provide special access
offerings to its wireline affiliates that are not available to
other similarly situated special access customers on the same
terms and conditions."
"AT&T/BellSouth also will not unreasonably
discriminate in favor of its affiliates in establishing the
terms and conditions for grooming special access facilities."
"By December 31, 2007, AT&T/BellSouth will offer
broadband Internet access service (i.e., Internet access service
at speeds in excess of 200 kbps in at least one direction) to
100 percent of the residential living units in the
AT&T/BellSouth in-region territory."
"AT&T/BellSouth will provide an ADSL modem without charge (except for shipping
and handling) to residential subscribers within the Wireline Buildout Area who, during
calendar year 2007, replace their AT&T/BellSouth dial-up
Internet access service with AT&T/BellSouth’s ADSL service and
elect a term plan for their ADSL service of twelve months or
greater."
"The AT&T and BellSouth incumbent LECs shall continue to offer and shall not
seek any increase in State-approved rates for UNEs or collocation that are in effect
as of the Merger Closing Date."
"Within twelve months of the Merger Closing
Date, AT&T/BellSouth will deploy and offer within the BellSouth
in-region territory ADSL service to ADSL-capable customers
without requiring such customers to also purchase circuit
switched voice grade telephone service. AT&T/BellSouth will
continue to offer this service in each state for thirty months
after the “implementation date” in that state."
"AT&T/BellSouth will offer to Internet service
providers, for their provision of broadband Internet access service to ADSL-capable retail customer premises, ADSL
transmission service in the combined
AT&T/BellSouth territory that is functionally the same as the
service AT&T offered within the AT&T in-region territory as of
the Merger Closing Date. Such wholesale offering will be at
prices comparable to those available in the overall market for
wholesale broadband services."
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Friday, October 13 |
The House will not meet. It may return from it elections recess on
Monday, November 13, 2006. The adjournment resolution,
HConRes 483,
provides for returning on Thursday, November 9, at 2:00 PM.
The Senate will not meet. See,
HConRes 483.
POSTPONED. 9:00 - 11:00 AM. The
Progress & Freedom Foundation's (PFF)
Digital Age Communications Act Project (DACA)
will release a report containing recommendations of its Institutional Reform Working
Group. The speakers will include Randolph May
(Free State Foundation) and
John Duffy (George
Washington University School of Law). See,
notice and
registration
page. See also,
story
titled "PFF Announces Digital Age Communications Act Project" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
1,068, February 2, 2005. Breakfast will be served. Location: First Amendment Lounge,
National Press Club, 529 14th St. NW, 13th
Floor.
POSTPONED AGAIN. 11:00 AM. The
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) will hold a
meeting. The FCC may issue an order in its AT&T BellSouth merger review
proceeding, and a notice of inquiry regarding broadband industry practices. See,
notice
[PDF]. The event will be webcast by the FCC. Location: FCC, 445 12th Street, SW,
Room TW-C05 (Commission Meeting Room).
12:15 - 1:45 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) HLS/Emergency Communications Committee
will host a brown bag lunch to plan future events. For more information contact Jennifer
Manner at 703-390-2730 or jmanner at msvlp dot com. Location: Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw
Pittman, 2400 N St., NW.
Day two of a two day conference titled "Standards
Bodies and Patent Pools: Key Legal and Business Developments". See,
notice and
agenda. Location: Wyndham Washington DC Hotel, 1400 M St., NW.
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Monday, October 16 |
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association (FCBA) will host a continuing legal education
(CLE) seminar titled "Client Creation, Conflicts and Confidentiality in the
Administrative Process". The price to attend ranges from $50 to $125. See,
registration form
[PDF]. The deadline to register is 5:00 PM on October 12. Location: Wiley Rein & Fielding, 1776 K St., NW.
6:00 - 9:15 PM. The DC Bar Association
will host a continuing legal education (CLE) seminar titled "How to Protect and
Enforce Trademark Rights: A Primer". The speakers will include Shauna Wertheim
(Roberts Mardula & Wertheim) and Steven Hollman (Hogan & Hartson). The price to
attend ranges from $90-$135. For more information, call 202-626-3488. See,
notice.
Location: D.C. Bar Conference Center, 1250 H Street NW, B-1 Level.
Deadline to submit comments to the European Commission (EC) in response
to its public consultation regarding possible regulation of "the use of mobile
phones by children and young people". The EC seeks comments "linked to content
and behaviour, such as access to harmful or illegal content, bullying (e.g. distribution
of abusive or compromising messages and photos amongst children), grooming (e.g. strangers
“making friends” with children with a view to meeting them), risks to the privacy of
children, and the risk of unexpectedly high expense." See, EC
release.
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Tuesday, October 17 |
6:00 - 8:15 PM. There will be a brown bag lunch
titled "Deploying IP-based Services in Rural Areas". The
Federal Communications Bar Association states that
this event is hosted by Common Carrier Committee and IP-Based Communications Practice
Committee will host a brown bag lunch. For more information, contact Andy Morentz at
amorentz at gci dot com. Location: Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 6th Floor
South Conference Room, 445 12th St., SW.
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Wednesday, October 18 |
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The DC Bar Association
will host a continuing legal education (CLE) seminar titled "Introduction to Export
Controls". The speakers will include Thomas Scott (Weadon & Associates) and
Carol Kalinoski (Kalinoski & Associates). The price to attend ranges from $90-$135.
For more information, call 202-626-3488. See,
notice
and notice.
Location: D.C. Bar Conference Center, 1250 H Street NW, B-1 Level.
Day one of a two day meeting of the Department of Labor's
(DOL) Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS)
Business Research Advisory Council (BRAC). See,
notice in the Federal Register, October 2, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 190, at
Pages 58013-58014. Location: Conference Center, Postal Square Building, 2
Massachusetts Ave., NE.
Day one of a two day conference hosted by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
titled "Moving Towards Interoperability -- Technologies for Affordable,
Accessible Healthcare". See,
notice. The price
to attend is $195. Location: NIST, Red Auditorium, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD.
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Thursday, October 19 |
12:30 - 2:00 PM. The DC
Bar Association will host a panel discussion titled "Universal Service: What
is on the Horizon?". The speakers will include James Reid (assistant to Sen.
John Rockefeller (D-WV)), Paul Garnett (CTIA-The Wireless
Association), Eric Einhorn (AT&T),
Lisa Zaina (Exec.
Dir. of the Independent Telephone and Telecommunications
Alliance), and Kathleen Grillo (Verizon). The price to attend ranges from $15 to $20.
For more information, call 202-626-3463. See,
notice.
Location: D.C. Bar Conference Center, 1250 H Street, NW, B-1 Level.
Day one of a two day event hosted by the
Information Technology Association of America (ITAA)
titled "ITAA Identity Management Conference 2006". See,
notice. The speakers
will include Rep. Tom Davis (R-VA),
Robert Cresanti (Under Secretary of
Commerce for Technology), and Frank Moss (Deputy Assistant Secretary Passport Services,
Department of State). For more information, contact Jennifer Kerber at jkerber at itaa
dot org. Location: Sheraton Premiere Tysons Corner, VA.
Day one of a three day convention of the
American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)
titled "2006 Annual Meeting". See,
convention web site. Location:
Marriott
Wardman Park, 2660 Woodley Park Road, NW.
Day two of a two day meeting of the
Department of Labor's (DOL) Bureau of Labor Statistics'
(BLS) Business Research Advisory Council
(BRAC). Some of the many items on the agenda may be technology related. On
October 19, from 8:30 - 10:00 AM, the Committee on Productivity and Foreign
Labor Statistics will meet. Its agenda includes "Update on manufacturing
compensation costs in China and India", "Cross-Country Comparisons of Consumer
Price Indexes", "Update on International Technical Cooperation", and "Are
Those Who Bring Work Home Really Working Longer Hours?" See,
notice in the Federal Register, October 2, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 190, at Pages
58013-58014. Location: Conference Center, Postal Square Building, 2 Massachusetts
Ave., NE.
Day two of a two day conference hosted by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
titled "Moving Towards Interoperability -- Technologies for Affordable, Accessible
Healthcare". See,
notice. The price
to attend is $195. Location: NIST, Red Auditorium, 100 Bureau Drive,
Gaithersburg, MD.
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Friday, October 20 |
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The
Progress and Freedom Foundation (PFF) will host a
panel discussion titled "Copyright 'Modernization': What is the Agenda on
Capitol Hill?" The speakers will included Patrick Ross (PFF) and Congressional
staff. See, notice
and registration page. Lunch will be served. Location: Room B-354, Rayburn
Building.
Day two of a two day event hosted by the
Information Technology Association of America (ITAA)
titled "ITAA Identity Management Conference 2006". See,
notice. The speakers
will include Rep. Tom Davis (R-VA),
Robert Cresanti (Under Secretary of
Commerce for Technology), and Frank Moss (Deputy Assistant Secretary Passport Services,
Department of State). For more information, contact Jennifer Kerber at jkerber at itaa
dot org. Location: Sheraton Premiere Tysons Corner, VA.
Day two of a three day convention of the
American Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA)
titled "2006 Annual Meeting". Location:
Marriott
Wardman Park, 2660 Woodley Park Road, NW.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to
its notice of
proposed rulemaking (NPRM) [77 pages in PDF] regarding the service rules that primarily
govern wireless licenses in the 698-746, 747-762, and 777-792 MHz bands (700 MHz Band)
currently occupied by television broadcasters and being made available for new services as
a result of the DTV transition. This NPRM is FCC 06-114 in WT Docket No. 06-150, CC Docket
No. 94-102, and WT Docket No. 01-309. The FCC adopted this NPRM on August 3, 2006,
released it on August 10, 2006. See,
notice in the Federal Register, August 21, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 161, at
Pages 48506-48527, and
notice in the Federal Register, September 29, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 189, at
Pages 57455-57456. See also, FCC
release
[PDF] that describes this NPRM.
Deadline to submit comments to the National
Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) Computer Security Division regarding
its Draft
Special Publication 800-94 [123 pages in PDF], titled "Guide to Intrusion
Detection and Prevention (IDP) Systems".
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