Supreme Court Grants Cert in
Stoneridge Investment v. Scientific-Atlanta |
3/26. The Supreme Court of the
United States (SCUS) granted certiorari in Stoneridge Investment v.
Scientific-Atlanta, a securities fraud case involving the purchase of
stock in Charter Communications, a cable television provider. At issue is the
liability of secondary of actors Scientific Atlanta and
Motorola, which had entered into
contracts with Charter. See,
order
list [10 pages in PDF] at page 2.
The plaintiff in the District Court, appellant to the Court of
Appeals, and petitioner to the SCUS is Stoneridge Investment Partners.
Stoneridge filed a complaint in
U.S. District Court (EDMo) against
Charter Communications, Scientific-Atlanta, Inc., Motorola, Inc., and others
alleging Section 10b securities fraud. Scientific Atlanta and Motorola were
equipment vendors to Charter.
Stoneridge alleged that Charter engaged in a pervasive and
continuous fraudulent scheme intended to artificially boost its reported
financial results by deliberately delaying the disconnecting of customers no
longer paying their bills, improperly capitalizing labor costs, and entering
into sham transactions with the two equipment vendors that improperly inflated
Charter's reported operating revenues and cash flow.
The District Court dismissed the Section 10b claims against Scientific
Atlanta and Motorola, relying on the 1994 SCUS
opinion in Central Bank of Denver v. First Interstate Bank of Denver.
The U.S. Court of Appeals (8thCir)
affirmed. See, April 11, 2006,
opinion
[PDF], which is also reported at 443 F3d 987
The question
presented [PDF] to the SCUS is "Whether this Court’s decision in Central
Bank, N.A. v. First Interstate Bank, N.A., 511 U.S. 164 (1994), forecloses
claims for deceptive conduct under § 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5(a) and (c), 17 C.F.R. 240.l0b-5(a) and
(c), where Respondents engaged in transactions with a public corporation with no
legitimate business or economic purpose except to inflate artificially the
public corporation’s financial statements, but where Respondents themselves made
no public statements concerning those transactions."
The Supreme Court added that Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Breyer took no
part in the decision to grant certiorari.
This case is Stoneridge Investment Partners, LLC v. Scientific-Atlanta,
Inc., et al., Sup. Ct. No. 06-43, a petition for writ of certiorari to the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit, App. Ct. No. 05-1974. The Court of
Appeals heard an appeal from the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
Missouri. See also, Supreme Court
docket.
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FCC Releases MDU NPRM |
3/27. The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) released the
text
[19 pages in PDF] of its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding FCC
regulation of exclusive contracts for the provision of video services to
multiple dwelling units (MDUs) and other real estate developments.
The FCC adopted, but did not release, this NPRM on March 22, 2007. See, story
titled "FCC Adopts MDU Forced Access
NPRM" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,556, March 26, 2007.
This NPRM states that "We tentatively conclude that the
Commission has authority to regulate exclusive contracts for the provision of
video services to MDUs or other real estate developments where we find that such
contracts may impede competition and impair deployment of those services."
The NPRM seeks comments on these exclusive contracts, and "how
we should regulate such contracts."
This NPRM also seeks comment on the FCC's authority to engage in such
regulation. It identifies the statutory sections that may provide such authority
-- Sections 623 and 706, as well as 1, 4(i) and 303(r), of the Communications Act.
Subsection 623(b), which is codified at
47 U.S.C. § 548(b), provides that "It shall be unlawful for a cable
operator, a satellite cable programming vendor in which a cable operator has an
attributable interest, or a satellite broadcast programming vendor to engage in
unfair methods of competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices, the
purpose or effect of which is to hinder significantly or to prevent any
multichannel video programming distributor from providing satellite cable
programming or satellite broadcast programming to subscribers or consumers."
Section 623(c) gives the FCC authority to write implementing regulations.
Section 706, which is codified at
47 U.S.C. § 157, note, states that the FCC and state regulators "shall
encourage the deployment on a reasonable and timely basis of advanced
telecommunications capability to all Americans (including, in particular,
elementary and secondary schools and classrooms) by utilizing, in a manner
consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, price cap
regulation, regulatory forbearance, measures that promote competition in the
local telecommunications market, or other regulating methods that remove
barriers to infrastructure investment."
It also gives the FCC authority to conduct inquiries. It adds
that if the determination of such an inquiry is negative, then the FCC "shall
take immediate action to accelerate deployment of such capability by removing
barriers to infrastructure investment and by promoting competition in the
telecommunications market."
47 U.S.C. at §§
151 and
154(i) state in brief and general terms the purpose of the FCC.
47 U.S.C. § 543 pertains to the regulation of cable rates.
None of these provisions give the FCC sectoral regulatory authority over real estate
owners.
This NPRM also sets comment deadlines. The deadline to submit initial comments is June
18, 2007. The deadline to submit reply comments is July 18, 2007.
This NPRM is FCC 07-33 in Docket 07-51.
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FCC Releases AT&T BellSouth
Merger Review Orders |
3/26. The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) released the
text [181 pages in PDF] of a document titled "Memorandum Opinion and Order"
(MO&O) that approves, and imposes conditions upon, the merger of AT&T and
BellSouth. The FCC simultaneously released a second
document
[5 pages in PDF] titled "Order on Reconsideration" (OR).
On December 29, 2006, the FCC asserted that it adopted this MO&O in concept. However,
it did not then release any MO&O. See, story titled "FCC to Approve AT&T
BellSouth Merger with Conditions" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,512, January 2, 2007.
This just released OR modifies this heretofore non-existent MO&O.
This OR states that the FCC acted "sua sponte" in issuing this OR. However,
it addresses and responds to filings by Verizon, Qwest and AT&T. The OR also
states that the conditions imposed by the MO&O and OR are "voluntary".
The OR states that "we revise Special
Access Condition 6 in two salient respects. First, we require AT&T post-merger
to comply with the pricing obligations of Special Access Condition 6 regardless of the
pricing decisions of other incumbent local exchange carriers (LECs). Second, we reduce the
duration of Special Access Condition 6 from 48 months to 39 months."
The OR elaborates that Special Access Condition 6 "sets a cap for the prices,
terms and conditions at which AT&T may offer DS1 and DS3 channel termination services,
DS1 and DS3 mileage services, and Ethernet services."
It states that under the December 29
concept MO&O "the cap would not apply to AT&T’s provision of such services to
other price cap incumbent LECs or their affiliates that had obtained Phase II pricing
flexibility for price cap services unless the other incumbent LEC offered comparable
discounts for its own DS1, DS3 and price cap Ethernet services in Metropolitan Statistical
Areas where it has received Phase II pricing flexibility and reciprocal discounts for
Ethernet services offered outside of price cap regulation".
The OR eliminates this reciprocity limitation. The OR continues that "by eliminating
the Reciprocity Limitation, AT&T will be required to extend the discount set forth in
Special Access Condition 6 to all of its customers of DS1 and DS3 channel termination
services, DS1 and DS3 mileage services, and Ethernet services, which should result in lower
prices for many more end users."
It adds that "In light of the expanded application of Special Access Condition 6, we
believe it is appropriate to shorten the time period under which Special Access
Condition 6 applies to 39 months."
The MO&O is FCC 06-189 in WC Docket No. 06-74. The OR is FCC 07-44.
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FreeConference Alleges Blocking of Calls
by AT&T |
3/26. Freeconference.com, Inc. filed a
complaint in U.S. District Court (DC) against
AT&T alleging violation of federal antitrust law and
the Communications Act in connection with AT&T's alleged blocking of calls to
FreeConference, and AT&T's alleged termination of access fees from local
exchange carriers (LECs) to which FreeConference is a subscriber.
The complaint alleges that "certain of its customers using Cingular
cellular telephone service" are "unable to reach and join their
teleconferences on certain telephone numbers assigned to" FreeConference. It
further alleges that these calls "are being blocked by Cingular".
The complaint also alleges that AT&T has "suspended payments of terminating
access fees to certain LECs, including at least one (1) LEC that provides
local exchange services and assigned telephone numbers" to FreeConference.
The complaint adds that "AT&T's blocking of specific telephone numbers
assigned to and used by one or more specific business subscribers and its
suspension of payment of terminating access fees to particular LECs is not
authorized by any state or federal statute or court decision or by any state
or federal regulatory authority or justified by any applicable law or
regulation."
Count I of the complaint alleges monopolization and monopoly maintenance in
violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act,
15 U.S.C. § 2.
Count II seeks relief under
47 U.S.C. § 406
for alleged violations of 47 U.S.C. §§
201(a)&(b) and
202.
Section 201(a) provides in part that "It shall
be the duty of every common carrier engaged in interstate or foreign
communication by wire or radio to furnish such communication service upon
reasonable request therefor ..."
Section 201(b) provides in part that "All charges, practices, classifications, and
regulations for and in connection with such communication service, shall be just and
reasonable, and any such charge, practice, classification, or regulation that
is unjust or unreasonable is declared to be unlawful ..."
Section 202 provides in part that "It shall be unlawful for any common
carrier to make any unjust or unreasonable discrimination in charges,
practices, classifications, regulations, facilities, or services for or in
connection with like communication service, directly or indirectly, by any
means or device, or to make or give any undue or unreasonable preference or
advantage to any particular person, class of persons, or locality, or to
subject any particular person, class of persons, or locality to any undue or
unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage".
Then, Section 406 provides, in part, that
"The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction upon the
relation of any person alleging any violation, by a carrier subject to this
chapter, of any of the provisions of this chapter which prevent the relator
from receiving service in interstate or foreign communication by wire or
radio, or in interstate or foreign transmission of energy by radio, from said
carrier at the same charges, or upon terms or conditions as favorable as those
given by said carrier for like communication or transmission under similar
conditions to any other person, to issue a writ or writs of mandamus against
said carrier commanding such carrier to furnish facilities for such
communication or transmission to the party applying for the writ ..."
Count III seeks damages under
47 U.S.C. § 207. Count IV seeks a permanent injunction.
This case is Freeconference.com, Inc.v. AT&T, Inc., et al., U.S. District
Court of the District of Columbia, D.C. No. 1:07-cv-00574, Judge Paul Friedman presiding.
FreeConference is represented by
John Schryber and
Jonathan Rubin of the
Washington DC office of the law firm of Patton Boggs.
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More News |
3/27. The Department of Justice (DOJ)
announced that a grand jury of the U.S.
District Court (WDVa), Roanoke Division, returned an indictment that charges
ITT Corporation with violation of the federal export control regime. The
DOJ also announced that ITT agreed to plead guilty and pay a fine of $100
Million. ITT did not physically export the underlying product, night vision
equipment. Rather, it transferred data outside of the U.S. without a license,
and omitted information from its export reports. The DOJ stated in a
release
that "ITT Corporation exported or caused to be exported defense-related
technical data to the People’s Republic of China, Singapore, and the United
Kingdom without having first obtained a license or written authorization from
the U.S. Department of State. The technical data included information about a
laser counter measure known as a ``light interference filter´´ for military
night vision goggle systems." U.S. Attorney John Brownlee added in this release
that this will "send a clear message that any corporation who unlawfully sends
classified or export-controlled material overseas will be prosecuted and
punished."
3/27. The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) announced in its web site that "The FCC website and related electronic
filing systems and documents will be unavailable between 9:00 pm EDT Friday,
March 30 and 6:00 am EDT Monday, April 2 for scheduled maintenance."
3/27. The Senate
Judiciary Committee (SJC) held a hearing titled "Oversight of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation". See,
opening statement of Sen. Patrick Leahy
(D-VT) and
prepared
testimony of FBI Director Robert Mueller, addressing the use of national
security letters (NSLs).
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Wednesday, March 28 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for legislative
business. See, Rep. Hoyer's
weekly calendar [PDF].
9:30 AM - 12:00 NOON. The Department of Justice's
(DOJ) Antitrust Division and the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will hold another in
their series of joint hearings on single firm conduct. This hearing is titled "The
Objectives and Goals of Remedies in Section 2 Cases". The speakers will be Robert
Crandall (Brookings Institution), David Heiner (Microsoft), Per Hellström (European
Commission's Directorate General for Competition), Abbott Lipsky (Latham & Watkins).
Location: FTC, Room 432, 600 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
10:00 AM. The Supreme
Court of the United States (SCUS) will hear oral argument in Tellabs v. Makor
Issues & Rights, a case regarding the scienter requirements of the Private
Securities Litigations Reform Act (PSLRA). See, story titled "Supreme Court
Grants Certiorari in PSLRA Case Regarding Pleading of Scienter" in
TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert No. 1,515, January 8, 2007. See, SCUS
calendar [PDF] and docket.
This case is Sup. Ct. No. 06-484.
10:00 AM. The House Commerce
Committee's (HCC) Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet will hold a
hearing titled "Status of the Digital Television Transition".
The witnesses will be James Yager (Barrington Broadcasting Co.),
Glenn Britt (Time Warner Cable), Mary Fetchet (Voices of
September 11th), Alex Nogales (National Hispanic Media
Coalition), John Taylor (LG Electronics USA), and Michael
Vitelli (Best Buy). Location: Room 2123, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The
House Science Committee will meet to mark up several
items, including
HR 362,
a bill pertaining to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
education. Location: Room 2318, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM. The Senate Finance
Committee (SFC) will hold a hearing titled "Risks and Reform: The Role of
Currency in the U.S.-China Relationship". See,
notice.
Location: Room 215, Dirsksen Building.
10:00 AM. The
House Foreign Affairs Committee's
Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade will hold a hearing
titled "Trade, Foreign Policy and the American Worker". The witnesses
will include Lou Dobbs (CNN), Carla Hills, Scott Paul (Alliance for American
Manufacturing), Thea Lee (AFL-CIO), and Yvette Lopes (Teamsters). See,
notice. Location: Room 2172, Rayburn Building.
1:30 PM - 4:30 PM. The Department of Justice's
(DOJ) Antitrust Division and the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will hold another in their
series of joint hearings on single firm conduct. This hearing is titled "Structural
Versus Conduct Remedies". The speakers will be Richard Epstein (University of
Chicago Law School), Franklin Fisher (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Andrew Joskow
(NERA Economic Consulting), Dietrich Kleemann (European Commission’s Directorate General
for Competition), and John Thorne (Verizon). Location: FTC, Room 432, 600 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW.
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The Federal Communications
Bar Association (FCBA) will host a continuing legal education (CLE) seminar titled
"Internet Freedom". The speakers will be David Gross (Department of State)
and David Wu (Columbia University). The deadline to register is 5:00 PM on
March 26. Prices vary. Location: Wiley Rein, 1776 K St., NW.
Day two of a three day conference hosted by the
National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) and others titled "International Conference on Frontiers of
Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics". See,
notice.
The deadline to register is March 8, 2007. Location: NIST, Red Auditorium, 100 Bureau
Drive, Gaithersburg, MD.
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Thursday, March 29 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for legislative
business. See, Rep. Hoyer's
weekly calendar [PDF].
9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration's (NASA) National Space-Based Positioning, Navigation,
and Timing (PNT) Advisory Board will meet. See,
notice in the Federal Register, March 13, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 48, at Page
11381. Location: Polaris Suite, Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade
Center, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
9:30 AM - 12:30 PM. The Department of Justice's
(DOJ) Antitrust Division and the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will hold another in their
series of joint hearings on single firm conduct. This hearing is titled "Remedy
in the Face of Technological Change". The speakers will be Michael Cunningham
(Red Hat Inc.), Renata Hesse (Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati), Marina Lao (Seton
Hall Law School), William Page (University of Florida's Levin College of Law), and Howard
Shelanski (UC Berkeley law school). Location: FTC, Room 432, 600 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW.
11:30 AM - 1:00 PM. The
International Association of Privacy
Professionals (IAPP) will host a lunch. The speaker will be Hugo Teufel, Chief
Privacy Officer of the Department of Homeland Security
(DHS). The IAPP states that this event is restricted to IAPP Members and TRUSTe Seal
holders. The DHS states that this event is "OPEN PRESS". Location:
Wiley Rein, 1776 K St., NW.
12:30 - 2:00 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association's (FCBA)
Communications Law, Copyright, and Digital Rights Management Committee will host a brown
bag lunch titled "What's New at the Copyright Office". The speaker will
be Marybeth Peters (Register of Copyrights). For more information, contact Ben Golant at
bgol at loc dot gov or 202-707-9127. Location: National
Association of Broadcasters, 1771 N Street, NW.
2:00 PM. The
Senate Judiciary
Committee (SJC) may hold a business meeting. The agenda includes consideration
of S 236, the
"Federal Agency Data Mining Reporting Act of 2007". This bill has been
on many prior agendas. The SJC rarely follows its published agendas. Press contract: Tracy
Schmaler (Leahy) at 202-224-2154 or Courtney Boone (Specter) at Courtney_Boone at
judiciary-rep dot senate dot gov or 202-224-2984. See,
notice.
Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
2:00 PM. The
House Appropriations Committee's
Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice & Science will hold a hearing on the
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
and the U.S. International Trade
Commission. Location: Room H-309, Capitol Building.
2:00 - 3:00 PM. The President's
National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC) will hold
a partially closed meeting by
teleconference. See,
notice in the Federal Register, December 29, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 250, at
Page 78451, and
notice in the Federal Register, March 15, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 50, at Pages
12179-12180. The open portion of the meeting pertains to the NSTAC's
International Task Force (ITF). The closed portion of the meeting pertains to
Global Infrastructure Resiliency (GIR).
2:00 - 4:00 PM. The Department of State's (DOS)
International Telecommunication Advisory
Committee (ITAC) will meet to prepare advice for the meeting of the Telecommunication
Development Advisory Group (TDAG). See,
notice in the Federal Register: February 12, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 28, at
Pages 6640-6641. Location: DOS, Room 2533A.
6:30 - 8:30 PM. The Federal Communications
Bar Association's (FCBA) Young Lawyers Committee will host an event titled "Happy
Hour". For more information, contact Natalie Roisman at nroisman at akingump dot com
or Chris Fedeli at chrisfedeli at dwt dot com. Location: The Bar at Morton's, 1050
Connecticut Ave., NW.
Day three of a three day conference hosted by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
and others titled "International Conference on Frontiers of
Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics". See,
notice.
The deadline to register is March 8, 2007. Location: NIST, Red Auditorium, 100 Bureau
Drive, Gaithersburg, MD.
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Friday, March 30 |
Rep. Hoyer's
weekly calendar [PDF] states that "no votes are expected in the House".
9:00 AM - 1:00 PM. The
National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA)
National Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Advisory Board will
meet. See,
notice in the Federal Register, March 13, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 48, at Page
11381. Location: Polaris Suite, Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade
Center, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
TIME? The Department of State's (DOS) International
Telecommunication Advisory Committee (ITAC) will meet by teleconference to
prepare for ITU-T Study Groups 11, 13, and 19. See,
notice in the Federal Register, February 12, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 28, at
Pages 6640-6641.
Effective date of the Securities and Exchange
Commission's (SEC)rule
[119 pages in PDF] regarding voluntary internet availability of proxy materials. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 29, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 18, at Pages
4147-4173. See also, story titled "SEC Adopts E-Proxy Rule Changes" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
1,506, December 15, 2006.
Deadline to submit comments to the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) in response to it proposal to make mandatory internet
availability of proxy materials. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 29, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 18, at Pages 4175-4188.
See also, story titled "SEC Seeks Comments on Proposal to Mandate Internet Availability
of Proxy Materials" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,529, January 30, 2007.
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Saturday, March 31 |
Deadline for the Office of
the U.S. Trade Representative to submit its annual report, as required by Section
1377 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, which is codified at
19 U.S.C. § 3106, regarding the operation, implementation and effectiveness of
all trade agreements regarding telecommunications products and services. See,
notice in the Federal Register, November 15, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 220, at
Pages 66563-66564.
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April 2-6 and 9-13 |
The House will not meet. See, House 2007
calendar.
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April 2-6 and 9 |
The Senate will not meet. See, Senate 2007
calendar.
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Monday, April 2 |
Passover begins at sundown.
Deadline to submit comments to the Federal
Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Secretariat regarding its proposal to amend the
FAR to delete references to the Federal Acquisition Computer Network (FACNET). See,
notice in the Federal Register, February 1, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 21, at
Pages 4675-4676.
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Tuesday, April 3 |
Passover.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(FedCir) will hear oral argument in Translogic Technology v. Hitachi,
App. Ct. No. 2005-1387, and In Re Translogic Technology, App. Ct. No.
2006-1192. Location: Courtroom 203, 717 Madison Place, NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(FedCir) will hear oral argument in Advanced Technology Materials v.
Praxair, App. Ct. No. 2006-1540, a patent case involving semiconductor
manufacturing technology. Location: Courtroom 203, 717 Madison Place, NW.
2:00 PM. The U.S.
Court of Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in UTStarcom v.
Starent Networks, App. Ct. No. 2006-1295, an appeal from the U.S.
District Court (NDCal) in a patent case involving technology for networking
equipment that enables mobile data communications. Location: Courtroom 201,
717 Madison Place, NW.
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