Supreme Court Rules in Bell
Atlantic v. Twombly |
5/21. The Supreme Court of the U.S. issued
its opinion
[56 pages in PDF] in Bell Atlantic v. Twombly, reversing the
judgment of the U.S. Court of Appeals
(2ndCir). This is a victory for Verizon
(successor of Bell Atlantic) and other incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs).
Justice Souter wrote the opinion of the Court. He summarized the issue
and the holding as follows: "Liability under §1 of the Sherman Act, 15 U. S. C.
§1, requires a ``contract, combination . . . , or conspiracy, in restraint of
trade or commerce.´´ The question in this putative class action is whether a §1
complaint can survive a motion to dismiss when it alleges that major
telecommunications providers engaged in certain parallel conduct unfavorable to
competition, absent some factual context suggesting agreement, as distinct from
identical, independent action. We hold that such a complaint should be dismissed."
This case was brought by the class action law firm of
Milberg Weiss Bershad & Schulman. Nominally,
the lead plaintiff is William Twombly. Milberg Weiss seeks to represent all subscribers of
local telephone and/or high speed internet services since 1996. It has a history of troubled
client relations. See, story titled "Milberg Weiss Indicted for Paying Illegal Kickbacks
to Class Action Plaintiffs" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
1,375, May 22, 2006.
The complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court
(SDNY), alleged violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act, which is codified at
15 U.S.C. § 1. It provides in relevant part, that "Every contract,
combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of
trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared
to be illegal. Every person who shall make any contract or engage in any
combination or conspiracy hereby declared to be illegal shall be deemed guilty
of a felony, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished ..."
The complaint alleges that Bell Atlantic and other incumbent local exchange carriers
(ILECs) conspired with one another to keep competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs) from
competing successfully in their respective territories. It also alleges that there is an
agreement among the defendants not to compete with each other. However, the complaint does
not allege that there is any document that constitutes or
memorializes any such agreements. Rather, it makes assertions regarding the
motives and parallel conduct of the defendants.
The District Court held that parallel conduct alone does not constitute a
violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. Therefore, it dismissed the complaint
for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
Milberg Weiss appealed. The Court of Appeals reversed the District Court.
See, story
titled "2nd Circuit Vacates in Twombly v. Bell Atlantic" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,226, October 4, 2005.
The Supreme Court granted certiorari on June 26, 2006. See,
story titled "Supreme Court Grants Cert in Bell Atlantic v. Twombly" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,399, June 26, 2006.
Justice Souter wrote that "The inadequacy of showing parallel
conduct or interdependence, without more, mirrors the ambiguity of the behavior:
consistent with conspiracy, but just as much in line with a wide swath of
rational and competitive business strategy unilaterally prompted by common
perceptions of the market."
The Court held, in the context of a motion to dismiss for failure to state a
claim, that "stating such a claim requires a complaint with enough factual
matter (taken as true) to suggest that an agreement was made. Asking for
plausible grounds to infer an agreement does not impose a probability
requirement at the pleading stage; it simply calls for enough fact to raise a
reasonable expectation that discovery will reveal evidence of illegal agreement.
And, of course, a well-pleaded complaint may proceed even if it strikes a savvy
judge that actual proof of those facts is improbable, ..." (Footnote omitted.
Parentheses in original.)
Furthermore, "an allegation of parallel conduct and a bare
assertion of conspiracy will not suffice. Without more, parallel conduct does
not suggest conspiracy, and a conclusory allegation of agreement at some
unidentified point does not supply facts adequate to show illegality. Hence,
when allegations of parallel conduct are set out in order to make a §1 claim,
they must be placed in a context that raises a suggestion of a preceding agreement, not
merely parallel conduct that could just as well be independent action."
The opinion of the Court then compares historically
competitive markets to the phone and broadband markets. "In a
traditionally unregulated industry with low barriers to entry, sparse
competition among large firms dominating separate geographical segments of the
market could very well signify illegal agreement, but here we have an obvious
alternative explanation. In the decade preceding the 1996 Act and well before
that, monopoly was the norm in telecommunications, not the exception." It
continues that "The ILECs were born in that world, doubtless liked the world the way
it was, and surely knew the adage about him who lives by the sword. Hence, a natural
explanation for the noncompetition alleged is that the former Government-sanctioned
monopolists were sitting tight, expecting their neighbors to do the same thing."
It adds that the "Congress may have expected some ILECs to
become CLECs in the legacy territories of other ILECs, but the disappointment
does not make conspiracy plausible."
The Supreme Court reversed the Court of Appeals, and remanded, with six other Justices
joining in the opinion of the Court. Justice Stevens dissented. Justice Ginsburg joined in
most of his opinion.
This case attracted numerous amicus curiae briefs.
John Thorne, Deputy General Counsel of Verizon, stated in a
release that "The Supreme Court's decision embraces an important principle
about protecting the freedom of firms to make unilateral decisions on what
markets to enter or not enter. Today's decision is the fifth in a series of
Supreme Court decisions establishing that firms will not be challenged under
antitrust for making independent choices that benefit consumers."
He continued that "The court's decision in Brooke Group affirmed the freedom
to lower prices. The court's decision in Discon (in which Verizon's predecessor
NYNEX was the petitioner) affirmed the freedom to choose suppliers. The court's
decision in Trinko (in which Verizon was the petitioner) affirmed the freedom to
invest. The court's decision in Weyerhauser affirmed the freedom to expand
output. Today's decision affirms the freedom to decide when and how to enter new
markets." (Parentheses in original.)
"Consumers benefit when companies of every size have the right to lower prices,
choose suppliers, invest, expand output, and enter new markets freely."
This case is Bell Atlantic Corporation, et al. v. William Twombly, et al., Supreme
Court of the U.S., Sup. Ct. No. 05-1126, a petition for writ of certiorari to the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, App. Ct. No. 03-9213. Judge Sack wrote the opinion of the
Court of Appeals, in which Judges Raggi and Hall joined. The Court of Appeals heard an appeal
from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, Judge Gerald Lynch
presiding. See also, Supreme Court
docket.
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House Resolution Asks Foreign
Government Agencies to Respect Copyright |
5/17. Rep. Bob Goodlatte (R-VA)
and Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) introduced
HRes 414,
a resolution expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding use of
copyrighted software by foreign governments.
The resolution recites in its findings that U.S. "copyright industries face high
rates of piracy in many foreign countries, portions of which are attributable to unauthorized
software use by government agencies, as well as the use of official government computers
and networks to commit all types of copyright infringement". It continues that
"most foreign countries and territories have not yet undertaken measures
mandating the authorized use of software by government agencies, and those that
do mandate the use of authorized software by government agencies often fail to
implement these commitments".
The resolution states that "foreign governments should work diligently to
legalize all computer software used by government agencies in order to give full
effect to copyrights associated with computer software, consistent with the
applicable provisions of the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, the Berne Convention for the Protection
of Literary and Artistic Works, and the World Intellectual Property Organization
Copyright Treaty".
Moreover, "foreign governments should require all government agencies to
adopt and implement appropriate procedures" and "require that contractors and
other recipients of government funds or financial assistance have appropriate
systems and controls in place".
In addition, foreign governments should ensure that "government computers and
networks are not used to facilitate copyright infringement".
The resolution was referred to the House Foreign Affairs Committee.
Foreign governments are not bound by resolutions adopted by the U.S. Congress.
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Senate Judiciary Committee Holds
Hearing on Online Pharmacies |
5/16. The Senate Judiciary
Committee (SJC) may hold a hearing titled "Rogue Online Pharmacies: The
Growing Problem of Internet Drug Trafficking".
Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT) wrote in his
opening statement that "Rogue online pharmacies increasingly have become a
source for the illegal supply of controlled substances. Dangerous and addictive
prescription drugs are too often only a click away without the proper
constraints of local doctors and pharmacists."
On March 23, 2007, Sen. Dianne
Feinstein (D-CA) and Sen. Jeff
Sessions (R-AL) introduced
S 980, the
"Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2007". Sen. Leahy stated that
"We have legislation referred to this Committee that would create potent new tools
for law enforcement to prosecute those who illegally sell drugs online, and allow state
authorities to shut down online pharmacies even before they get started. I look forward to
working with the Senators from California and Alabama on these matters."
See also, prepared
testimony of Francine Haight (founder of Ryan's Cause),
prepared
testimony of Joseph Rannazzisi (Office of Diversion Control, Drug
Enforcement Administration),
prepared
testimony of Joseph Califano (National Center on Addiction and Substance
Abuse at Columbia University),
prepared
testimony of Philip Heymann (Harvard Law School), and
prepared
testimony of Thomas McClellan (Treatment Research Institute).
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More Capitol Hill News |
5/21. The House approved HR 2272,
the "21st Century Competitiveness Act of 2007", by voice vote.
This is a huge composite bill that contains numerous other bills pertaining to
science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education and research bills,
and other matters. This bill includes
HR 362,
HR 363,
HR 1068,
HR 1867 and
HR 1868, each
of which has already been approved by the House as stand alone bills.
5/17. The Senate Judiciary Committee (SJC)
held an executive business meeting at which it approved, without amendment,
S 1027, the
"Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act of 2007" or "PACT Act", a bill
to regulate internet tobacco sales to facilitate the collection of
federal, state, and local taxes.
5/17. The House Commerce Committee's (HCC)
Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet held a hearing on broadband
mapping and data collection. See,
prepared testimony [7 pages in PDF] of Larry
Cohen (Communications Workers of America),
prepared testimony [4 pages in PDF] of
Walter McCormick (U.S. Telecom Association),
prepared testimony [16 pages in PDF] of Steve
Largent (CTIA -- The Wireless Association),
prepared testimony [9 pages in PDF] of Kyle McSlarrow
(National Cable and Telecommunications Association),
prepared testimony [22 pages in PDF] of Ben Scott (Free Press),
prepared testimony [9 pages in PDF] of Brian Mefford
(ConnectKentucky), and
prepared testimony [14 pages in PDF] of George Ford
(Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal and Economic
Public Policy Studies).
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FCC News |
5/18. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
released a
Memorandum Opinion and Order (MO&O) [6 pages in PDF] in its proceeding
titled "In the Matter of Improving Public Safety Communications in the 800 MHz
Band". It addresses the standard for determining the acceptability of costs that
Sprint Nextel Corporation
is required to pay in connection with the 800 MHz rebanding process. The
five FCC Commissioners released a
joint statement [PDF] in which they wrote that this "clarifies questions
about the acceptability of certain relocation costs. Now that this arcane but
contentious economic issue has been resolved, we look forward to the parties
moving ahead with the more important and worthwhile work of conducting actual
rebanding. We also hope that our action today will spur the parties to reorient their
approach to this process." This MO&O is FCC 07-92 in WT Docket No. 02-55.
5/18. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
released the
text [PDF] of its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) in its proceeding titled "In
the Matter of Third Periodic Review of the Commission's Rules and Policies Affecting the
Conversion To Digital Television". It pertains to broadcasters' transition to digital
television (DTV). The FCC adopted this NPRM back at its meeting of April 25,
2007, but did not release it until May 18, 2007. This NPRM states that initial
comments will be due within 30 days after publication of a notice in the Federal
Register, and that reply comments will be due within 45 days of such
publication. The FCC has not yet published this notice. This NPRM is FCC 07-70
in MB Docket No. 07-91.
5/17. The Department of Justice (DOJ)
announced in a
release that the Kansas City, Missouri
School District (KCMSD) "has agreed to relinquish over $13.6 million in
claims for federal funds and to pay the United States $66,000 as a civil
settlement relating to false claims and false statements" in connection with
its participation in the
Federal Communication Commission's (FCC) fraud plagued e-rate subsidy program.
The DOJ added that the KCMSD "pursued claims for payments for a contract that
had been cancelled, did not comply with the mandatory competitive bidding
process, and improperly extended contracts to avoid re-bidding".
5/14. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
released a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) [38 pages in PDF] in its proceeding titled "In
the Matter of High-Cost Universal Service Support Federal-State Joint Board on Universal
Service". This NPRM seeks public comments on the Federal-State Joint Board on
Universal Service's recommendation that the FCC impose an interim, emergency cap
on the amount of high cost support that competitive eligible
telecommunications carriers (ETCs) may receive. This NPRM states that
initial comments will be due within 14 days after publication of a notice in the
Federal Register, and that reply comments will be due within 21 days of such
publication. The FCC has not yet published this notice. This item is FCC 07-88
in WC Docket No. 05-337 and CC Docket No. 96-45.
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More News |
5/21. The Office of the U.S.
Trade Representative (OUSTR) announced an agreement between trade
negotiators of the U.S. and Indonesia "to formally establish working groups
intended to deepen U.S.-Indonesia economic relations in four key areas:
intellectual property rights, agricultural and industrial goods, services and
investment". See, OUSTR
release.
5/21. The Bureau of Industry and Security
(BIS) published a
notice in the Federal Register that announces that its Deemed Export Advisory
Committee (DEAC) will meet on June 19, 2007, from 8:30 AM to 12:30 PM, in
Boston, Massachusetts. This notice also sets a deadline of 5:00 PM on May 30, 2007, to
submit requests to make presentations at this meeting. See, Federal Register, May 21, 2007,
Vol. 72, No. 97, at Page 28467. The BIS regulates exports of dual use products, including
computers, components, software and encryption products. Deemed exports include employment
practices of companies that make dual use products.
5/14. The Department of Justice (DOJ) issued another
release
regarding its latest guilty plea associated with its online piracy
initiative titled "Operation FastLink".
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Tuesday, May 22 |
The House will meet at 9:00 AM for morning hour, and
at 10:00 AM for legislative business. It will consider
HR 1525,
the "Internet Spyware (I-SPY) Prevention Act of 2007". See,
story
titled "House Crime Subcommittee Approves Spyware Bill" in TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,573, May 2, 2007. See, Rep. Hoyer's
weekly calendar [PDF].
The Senate will meet at 10:00 AM. It will resume consideration of
S 1348,
a bill pertaining to immigration and other matters.
9:00 - 10:00 AM. Rep. Adam Schiff
(D-CA) and Robert Atkinson, head of the
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF), will release a report on
patent reform. RSVP to Torey Liepa at tliepa at itif dot org. Location:
Room 2226, Rayburn Building.
9:15 AM. The U.S. and the People's Republic of China (PRC) will
begin the second meeting of the Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED). One of many
issues on the agenda is the PRC's failure to protect intellectual property rights.
Opening statements will be at 9:15 AM. Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger will
speak at 9:45 AM. Location: Mellon Auditorium, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW.
12:00 NOON - 1:30 PM. The Federal
Bar Association's (FBA) Capitol Hill Chapter will host an event titled
"Luncheon with Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., Chief Justice of the United
States". See, notice
and registration form [PDF]. Location: West Conference Room, Supreme Court of the
United States (enter through either the Maryland Ave. or 1st Street, NE, entrances.)
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The Institute
for Policy Innovation (IPI) will host a lunch titled "Intellectual Property:
Fueling the Growth of India’s Knowledge Economy". The speaker will be Prabuddha
Ganguli (CEO VISION-IPR). RSVP to Sonia Blumstein at 205-620-2087 or soniab at ipi dot org.
Location: Bobby Van's Grill, 1201 New York Ave., NW (12th and New York Ave.).
2:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The DC Bar
Association will host a closed brown bag lunch titled "Emerging Issues in
Internet Pharmacies and Online Prescribing of Drugs". The speakers will be Linda
Marks (Department of Justice's Office of Consumer Litigation), Michael Mapes (Drug
Enforcement Administration), Sondra Mills (Department of Justice), and Katherine Layman
(Cozen O'Connor). The price to attend ranges from $0 to $15. See,
notice. For more information, contact 202-626-3463.
Location: DC Bar Conference Center, Level B-1, 1250 H St., NW.
12:00 NOON - 1:30 PM. The DC Bar
Association will host a panel discussion titled "Resolving Domestic and
International IP Disputes Through Arbitration and Mediation". The speakers will
be Ignacio de Castro (Deputy Director of the WIPO
Arbitration and Mediation Center), Peter Michaelson (Michaelson and Associates),
Jay Alexander
(Milbank Tweed), Stephen
Belisle (Fitzpatrick Cella Harper & Scinto). The price to attend ranges from $10
to $30. See,
notice. For more information, contact 202-626-3463.Location: DC Bar
Conference Center, Level B-1, 1250 H St., NW.
1:00 PM. The House
Judiciary Committee's (HJC) Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law will
hold a hearing titled "Internet Tax Freedom Act: Internet Tax Moratorium".
The witnesses will be Jerry Johnson (Oklahoma Tax Commission Oklahoma
City), Scott Mackey (Kimbell Sherman Ellis Montpelier), Mark Murphy (American Federation
of State, County and Municipal Employees), David Quam (National Governors Association
Washington), and John Rutledge (The Heartland Institute). See,
notice Location:
Room 2141, Rayburn Building.
2:00 PM.
Frontline Wireless will hold a news
conference to present a report titled "The Design of the 700 MHz Spectrum Auction:
An Opportunity to Promote Competition and Public Safety" by Andrzej
Skrzypacz and Robert Wilson, both of whom will speak. Location: Covington &
Burling, 11th floor, 1201 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Common Carrier Committee will host a
continuing legal education (CLE) seminar titled "The Evolution of Common Carrier
Regulation and Its Future Applicability in an IP World". The speakers will be
Thomas Jones (Willkie Farr &
Gallagher), Richard Metzger
(Lawler Metzger),
Howard
Symons (Mintz Levin), Chris Libertelli (Skype),
Brita Strandberg (Harris Wiltshire & Grannis), and
Bryan Tramont (Wilkinson
Barker Knauer). The price to attend ranges from $50 to $125. See,
registration form [PDF].
Location: Sidley Austin,
1501 K St., NW. (The DC Bar Association's
notice lists an event at the same date and time, with the same title, but
at Skadden Arps, 6th floor, 1501 K St., NW. For more information, contact
Kerry Loughney 202-293-4000.)
TIME? The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA)
Commercial Space Transportation Advisory
Committee's (COMSTAC) working groups will meet. Location: undisclosed.
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Wednesday, May 23 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for legislative
business. See, Rep. Hoyer's
weekly calendar [PDF].
9:00 AM - 1:00 PM. The
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will host an event titled "Privacy
Impact Assessments at DHS -- A Tutorial on How to Write PIAs". See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 11, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 91, at Page
26821. Location: GSA Regional Headquarters Building, 7th and D Streets, SW.
10:00 AM. The
Senate Commerce Committee (SCC) will hold a hearing titled "Communications,
Taxation and Federalism". The witnesses will be
James White (Director of Tax Policy and Administration, GAO), Annabelle
Canning (Verizon), Jeff Dircksen (National Taxpayer Union Foundation), David
Quam (National Governors Association), and Harley Duncan (Federation of Tax
Administrators). See,
notice. Location: Room 253, Russell Building.
10:00 AM. The House
Science Committee (HSC) will meet to mark up bills. See,
notice.
Location: Room 2318, Rayburn Building.
10:45 AM. The U.S. and the People's Republic of
China will continue the second meeting of the Strategic Economic Dialogue
(SED). The U.S. delegation will hold a news conference at 11:30 AM. Location:
Environmental Protection Agency, East Building, 1201 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
3:00 - 5:00 PM. Day one of a three day meeting of
the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
Commission titled "The Extent of the Government's Control of China's
Economy, and Implications for the United States". See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 10, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 90, at Page
26688. Location: Room 385, Russell Building, Capitol Hill.
TIME? The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA)
Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee
(COMSTAC) will meet. Location: FAA, Headquarters Building, 800 Independence
Ave., SW.
6:00 - 8:00 PM. The Federal Communications
Bar Association's (FCBA) Young Lawyers' Committee (YLC) will host an event titled
"End of the YLC Year Party". For more information, contact Chris Fedeli at
202-973-4274 or chrisfedeli at dwt dot com. Location: Karma, 1919 I St., NW.
Extended deadline to submit reply comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM)
in its proceeding titled "In the Matter of Effects of Communications Towers on
Migratory Birds". This
NPRM
[40 pages in PDF] is FCC 06-164 in WT Docket No. 03-187. The FCC adopted this NPRM
on November 3, 2006. It released it on November 17, 2006. See, FCC's
notice of extension [PDF] (DA 07-72), and
notice in the Federal Register, January 26, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 17, at
Pages 3776-3777.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to its Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM)
regarding its rules governing wireless licenses in the 698-806 MHz Band (700
MHz Band). See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 2, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 84, at Pages
24238-24253. The FCC adopted its
Report and Order and FNPRM [170 pages in PDF] on April 25, 2007, and
released it on April 27, 2007. This FNPRM is FCC No. 07-72 in WT Docket No.
06-150, CC Docket No. 94-102, WT Docket No. 01-309, WT Docket No. 03-264, WT
Docket No. 06-169, PS Docket No. 06-229, and WT Docket No. 96-86.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) regarding the National Exchange Carrier Association (NECA), the Interstate
Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Fund Administrator, annual payment formula and
fund size estimate for the Interstate TRS Fund for the period July 2007 through June 2008.
See, public notice (DA 07-1978) and
notice in the Federal Register, May 16, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 94, at Pages 27570-27571.
This proceeding is CG Docket No. 03-123.
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Thursday, May 24 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for legislative
business. See, Rep. Hoyer's
weekly calendar [PDF].
8:30 AM - 5:00 PM. Day two of a three day meeting of the
U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
Commission titled "The Extent of the Government's Control of China's
Economy, and Implications for the United States". See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 10, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 90, at Page
26688. Location: Room 562, Dirksen Building, Capitol Hill.
12:00 NOON. The Cato Institute will
host a panel discussion titled "Are Civil Liberties at Risk in the War on
Terror?". The speakers will be
Andrew
McCarthy (Foundation for Defense of Democracies' Center for Law & Counterterrorism),
Bruce Fein (American
Freedom Agenda), and Timothy Lynch
(Cato). See, Cato notice. Lunch will be served after the program. Location:
Cato, 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW.
12:15 - 1:30 PM. The Federal Communications
Bar Association's (FCBA) Wireless Committee will host a lunch titled "A
Discussion on Carterfone in the Wireless World". The speakers will be Michael
Altschul (CTIA), Christopher Libertelli
(Skype Communications), Mary Beth Richards (Deputy
Director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection). The price to attend is $15. See,
registration form [PDF].
Registrations and cancellations are due by May 22. Location:
Latham & Watkins, 10th Floor, 555 11th
St., NW.
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Friday, May 25 |
Rep. Hoyer's
weekly calendar [PDF] states that "no votes are expected in the House".
8:30 AM - 12:30 PM. Day three of a three day meeting
of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
Commission titled "The Extent of the Government's Control of China's
Economy, and Implications for the United States". See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 10, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 90, at Page
26688. Location: Room 385, Russell Building, Capitol Hill.
Deadline to submit comments to the
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight
Board (PCLOB) regarding its interim final rule that establishes procedures for the
public to obtain information from the PCLOB under the federal Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA). The comment deadline and the effective date are both May 25. See,
notice in the Federal Register, April 10, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 68, at Pages
17789-17792.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to
its notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) regarding installation of smaller antennas by
Fixed Service (FS) operators. This NPRM is FCC 07-38 in WT Docket No. 07-54. See,
notice in the Federal Register, April 25, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 79, at Pages
20494-20499.
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Monday, May 28 |
Memorial Day.
The House will not meet on Monday, May 28 through Friday, June 1, due to the Memorial Day District Work Period. See,
House 2007 calendar.
The House will not meet on Monday, May 28 through Friday, June 1, due to the Memorial Day District Work Period. See,
Senate 2007
calendar.
The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) and other federal offices will be closed. See, Office of Personnel Management's
(OPM) list of federal holidays and
5 U.S.C. § 6103.
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Tuesday, May 29 |
2:00 PM. The Federal Communications Commission's
(FCC) Advisory Committee on Diversity for Communications in the Digital Age
will hold an organizational meeting. See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 15, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 93, at Pages
27309-27310. Location: FCC, Commission Meeting Room (Room TW-C305), 445 12th
St., SW.
Deadline to submit comments to eight federal regulatory agencies in
response to their joint notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) regarding implementation
of the privacy provisions of the Gramm Leach Bliley Act. This NPRM proposes a safe
harbor model privacy form that financial institutions may use to provide disclosures
under the privacy rules. The eight agencies are the Department of the Treasury's Office
of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), Federal
Reserve System (FRS), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), National Credit
Union Administration (NCUA), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). See,
notice in the Federal Register, March 29, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 60, at Pages
14939-15000.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its request to update the
record in its equal access and nondiscrimination proceeding. The FCC
issued its original Notice of Inquiry (NOI) in February of 2002. See,
notice in the Federal Register, March 28, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 59, at Pages
14554-14555. This proceeding is CC Docket No. 02-39. See also,
Public Notice (DA 07-1071) [PDF] released on March 7, 2007.
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About Tech Law Journal |
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& Disclaimers
Copyright 1998-2007
David Carney,
dba Tech Law Journal. All rights reserved. |
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