Supreme Court Seeks OSG Brief in Sprint
Nextel v. NASUCA |
6/11. The Supreme Court of the
United States (SCUS) issued an order in Sprint Nextel v. NASUCA,
Sup. Ct. No. 06-1184. It states in full that "The Solicitor General is invited
to file a brief in this case expressing the views of the United States." See,
Orders List
[11 pages in PDF], at page 2. The SCUS has not yet decided whether or not to take this
case.
At issue is whether states can impose taxes on wireless services, and also prevent the
wireless carriers from collecting these taxes through line items on their bills. States
seek to impose taxes, and conceal those taxes from consumers. Also, wireless carriers
offer uniform national service rates. Taxation and regulation of line items on bills that
varies by state compels wireless carriers to either offer state by state business models,
or not collect taxes on a state by state basis. The Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) issued an order preempting such state by state regulation
of line items. The Court of Appeals vacated. The legal issues for the SCUS go to
Chevron deference.
This is a case pertaining to
47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(3)(A). Subsection 332(c)(3)(A) provides in part that "no State or
local government shall have any authority to regulate the entry of or the rates charged by
any commercial mobile service or any private mobile service, except that this paragraph shall
not prohibit a State from regulating the other terms and conditions of commercial mobile
services".
On July 31, 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals
(11thCir) issued its
opinion
[44 pages in PDF] in NASUCA v. FCC, petitions for review of the FCC's
order preempting the states from requiring or prohibiting the use of line items
in customer billing for cellular wireless services.
The Court of Appeals granted the petition. It held that the FCC exceeded its
authority when it preempted the states from requiring or prohibiting the use of
line items. It wrote that "The scope of federal authority to regulate ``rates´´
or ``entry´´ does not include the presentation of line items on cellular
wireless bills. ... This billing practice is a matter of ``other terms and
conditions´´ that Congress intended to be regulable by the states."
See, story titled "11th Circuit Rules on Preemption of State Regulation of
Wireless Services" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,430, August 11, 2006.
The
Petition for Writ of Certiorari [34 pages in PDF], filed by Sprint Nextel
and T-Mobile USA, states that the two issues are first, "Whether the Eleventh
Circuit correctly held, under Step One of the analysis set forth in Chevron
U.S.A. Inc. v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (1984), that
the FCC erred in ruling that state and local laws prohibiting line item charges
on wireless bills were preempted under Section 332(a)(c)(A)", and second,
"Whether the Eleventh Circuit erred by applying the presumption against
preemption to guide its analysis of Section 332(c)(3)(A) under Chevron
Step One."
The Petition states that "wireless carriers
typically use ``line items´´ -- discrete charges on their bills that may vary by
jurisdiction -- to collect taxes and fees. They do so in order to make clear
that some charges result from taxes and fees and because the use of line items
permits carriers to collect taxes and fees only from subscribers in the taxing
jurisdiction."
It continues that "States and localities increasingly have
imposed taxes and fees on wireless service. They also have recently taken steps
to hide those taxes and fees from consumers by prohibiting wireless carriers
from using line items to collect them."
See also, NASUCA's
opposition brief [PDF].
This case is Sprint Nextel Corporation, et al. v. National Association of
State Utility Consumer Advocates, et al., Sup. Ct. No. 06-1184, a petition
for writ of certiorari to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, App.
Ct. Nos. 05-11682 and 05-12601.
Sprint Nextel is represented by
Christopher Wright of the law firm of Harris
Wiltshire & Grannis. He is a former General Counsel of the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The
NASUCA is represented by Patrick Pearlman of the State of
West Virginia Public Service Commission.
See also, Supreme Court
docket.
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Supreme Court Grants Cert in ADEA Case
Against Sprint |
6/11. The Supreme Court of the United States
(SCUS) granted certiorari in Sprint/United Management v. Mendelsohn, Sup.
Ct. No. 06-1221.
Ellen Mendelsohn was terminated by Sprint as part of a reduction in force (RIF). She was 51.
She filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court
(DKan) alleging violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), which is
codified at
29
U.S.C. §§ 621-634.
The trial jury returned a verdict in favor of Sprint, after the District
Court had excluded testimonial evidence from other former Sprint employees who
alleged similar discrimination during the same RIF.
The U.S. Court of
Appeals (10thCir) reversed on the evidentiary issue. See,
opinion.
And now, the Supreme Court has agreed to hear
the case. The Supreme Court wrote in full that "The motion of Equal Employment
Advisory Council, et al. for leave to file a brief as amici curiae is granted.
The motion of AT&T Mobility LLC, et al. for leave to file a brief brief as amici
curiae is granted. The petition for a writ of certiorari is granted." See,
Orders
List [11 pages in PDF], at pages 2-3.
This case is Sprint/United Management Co. v. Ellen Mendelsohn, Sup. Ct. No.
06-1221, a petition for writ of certiorari to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th
Circuit, App. Ct. No. 05-3150. The Court of Appeals heard an appeal from the U.S. District
Court for the District of Kansas, D.C. No. 03-CV-02429-KHV.
See also, Supreme Court
docket.
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8th Circuit Rules in Reciprocal
Compensation Case |
6/11. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(8thCir) issued its
opinion [14
pages in PDF] in Alma Communications v. Missouri PSC and T-Mobile USA,
a reciprocal compensation case.
The Court of Appeals wrote that "This case presents the question
of whether land-line telephone calls to cell phones within the same locale are
treated as local calls or long-distance calls by the FCC." The District Court
held that under Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations these calls
are to be treated as local calls, even when they are routed through a long
distance provider. The Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment of the District Court.
Alma Communications Company, and other rural phone companies, argued that
these calls should be treated as long distance calls.
This case is Alma Communications Company v. Missouri Public Service
Commission and T-Mobile USA, App. Ct. No. 06-2401, an appeal from the U.S.
District Court for the Western District of Missouri.
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FCC Announces Members and Mission of
Consumer Advisory Committee |
6/8. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
announced that it has rechartered its
Consumer Advisory Committee (CAC), and that FCC Chairman Kevin Martin has
appointed its members.
The FCC's
Public Notice [PDF] (DA 07-2426) lists the 26 persons appointed to the CAC.
Debra Berlyn of the
Digital Television Transition Coalition
will chair the CAC. Verizon, Echostar, Cablevision and the Consumer Electronics Association
(CEA) will all have representatives on the CAC.
Rep. John Dingell (D-MI), the Chairman of the
House Commerce Committee (HCC), stated in a
release that "It
is most curious, however, that there is no representative from the broadcasting industry on
a committee that is supposed to advise on policy affecting the digital television transition.
I hope the Commission will consider correcting this omission as it proceeds, and I look
forward to receiving its full consumer education plan shortly."
The FCC states that a "principal focus" of the CAC will be "the digital
television transition". It will also address "Consumer protection and education
(e.g., cramming, slamming, consumer friendly billing, detariffing, bundling of services,
Lifeline/Linkup programs, customer service, privacy, telemarketing abuses, and outreach to
underserved populations, such as Native Americans and persons living in rural
areas)." (Parentheses in original.)
The CAC will also address "Access by people with disabilities (e.g.,
telecommunications relay services, video description, closed captioning, accessible billing
and access to telecommunications products and services)."
It will also address the "Impact upon consumers of new and emerging technologies
(e.g., availability of broadband, digital television, cable, satellite, low power FM, and
the convergence of these and emerging technologies)."
The CAC will next meet on Friday, August 10, 2007, in the FCC's Commission Meeting
Room.
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More FCC News |
6/8. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
released a
Public Notice [5 pages in PDF] (DA 07-2417) that sets deadlines to submit
comments or petitions to deny (July 9, 2007) and responses or oppositions (July
24, 2007) pertaining to the FCC's review of the proposed merger of XM
Satellite Radio Holdings, Inc. and Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc.
6/8. The Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) announced that it will hold a hearing regarding broadcast localism
in Portland, Maine, on Thursday, June 28, 2007. See, FCC
release [PDF].
6/8. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
announced that it has rechartered its Intergovernmental Advisory Committee (IAC).
The FCC stated in a
Public
Notice [2 pages in PDF] (DA 07-2427) that the IAC is comprised of 15 representatives
from local, state and tribal governments and advises the FCC "on a range of
telecommunications issues for which their governments explicitly or inherently
share responsibility or administration" with the FCC. These include the
transition to digital television, "homeland security and public safety; impact
of new and emerging technologies, provision of telecommunications services in
rural and underserved areas, broadband deployment, access by persons with
disabilities and consumer education and outreach generally."
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More News |
6/11. The Supreme Court of the United States
(SCUS) is nearing the end of its term. It released five opinions on Monday, June 11, 2007.
However, it has yet to issue its opinion in Tellabs, Inc. and Richard Notebaert v. Makor
Issues & Rights, Ltd., et al., Sup. Ct. No. 06-484, a petition for writ of
certiorari to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit, App. Ct. No.
04-1687. This is a case regarding the heightened pleading requirements of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA). The SCUS heard oral
argument on March 28, 2007. See also, Supreme Court
docket.
6/8. The National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA) released a
report
titled "A Public Safety Sharing Demonstration", which pertain to Washington
DC's Wireless Accelerated Responder Network (WARN). This report states that "The WARN
system is a broadband, public safety wireless network providing citywide coverage to the
District. It was created to fill a need of first responders to exchange large amounts of data
wherever emergency services are required. WARN provides high bandwidth access to streaming
video, large files and images, specialized emergency response databases as well as standard
desktop applications such as email and instant messaging. The system operates in the 700 MHz
band using an experimental license provided by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
It includes 12 fixed transmission sites and roughly 200 subscribers." The report
continues that this system, which became operational in January of 2005 "improved
collaboration between federal and District agencies", and "revealed several areas
to improve future public safety solutions, including the need for increased broadband
coverage." See also, NTIA
release.
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About Tech Law Journal |
Tech Law Journal publishes a free access web site and
subscription e-mail alert. The basic rate for a subscription
to the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert is $250 per year. However, there
are discounts for subscribers with multiple recipients. Free one
month trial subscriptions are available. Also, free
subscriptions are available for journalists,
federal elected officials, and employees of the Congress, courts, and
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published in the web site until one month after writing. See, subscription
information page.
Contact: 202-364-8882.
P.O. Box 4851, Washington DC, 20008.
Privacy
Policy
Notices
& Disclaimers
Copyright 1998-2007
David Carney,
dba Tech Law Journal. All rights reserved. |
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Tuesday, June 12 |
The House will meet at 9:00 AM for morning hour, and at 10:00 AM
for legislative business. It will consider HRes 455
[LOC], a
resolution regarding "National Internet Safety Month", under suspension
of the rules, HR 251
[LOC |
WW],
the "Truth in Caller ID Act of 2007", under suspension of the
rules, and HR __, the FY 2008 appropriations bill for the
Department of Homeland Security (DHS),
subject to a rule. See, Rep. Hoyer's
weekly calendar [PDF] and
daily calendar [PDF].
10:00 AM. The Senate Finance
Committee (SFC) will hold a hearing titled "Trade
Enforcement for a 21st Century Economy". The witnesses will be Dan
Glickman (Motion Picture Association of America),
Jennifer Hillman (Georgetown Law School),
Robert Lighthizer
(Skadden Arps Meagher & Flom), and Erik Autor (National
Retail Federation). See,
notice.
Location: Room 215, Dirksen Building.
10:00 AM. The Senate Commerce Committee
(SCC) will hold a hearing titled "Universal Service Fund: Assessing the
Recommendations of the Federal-State Joint Board". The witnesses will be
Deborah Tate (Federal
Communications Commission), John Rooney (P/CEO of U.S. Cellular), Roger Nishi
(Chairman of OPASTCO), Jonathan Foxman (P/CEO of Chinook Wireless), Joel Lubin
(AT&T), and Everett Flannery (Kennebec County Sheriff's Office). See,
notice. Location: Room 253, Russell Building.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The Department of State's (DOS)
International
Telecommunication Advisory Committee (ITAC) will meet regarding U.S. positions for a
meeting of the Organization of American States Inter American Telecommunication Commission
(CITEL) Permanent Consultative Committee II (Radiocommunication) which will prepare for
the International Telecommunication Union World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC07). See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 30, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 103, at Page
30045. Location: undisclosed.
12:15 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Mass Media Committee will host a brown bag
lunch titled "DTV Transition: 88 Weeks and Counting". The speakers will
be Andrew Long (Associate Chief of the FCC's Media Bureau), Eloise Gore (Assistant Chief
of the FCC's Media Bureau's Policy Division), Evan Baranoff (Attorney Advisor in
the FCC's Media Bureau's Policy Division), Gordon Godfrey (FCC's Media
Bureau's Engineering Division), Nazifa Sawez (FCC's Media Bureau's Video
Division), and Alan Stillwell (Senior Associate Chief of the FCC's Office of
Engineering and Technology). For more information contact David O'Connor at
david dot oconnor at hklaw dot com or 202-828-1889 or Erin Dozier at edozier
at sheppardmullin dot com or 202-772-5312. Location: Holland & Knight, lower
level, 2099 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
1:00 - 3:00 PM. The House Science
Committee (HSC) will hold a hearing titled "The Globalization of R&D and
Innovation". See,
notice. Location: Room 2318, Rayburn Building.
2:30 PM. The Senate Commerce
Committee's (SCC) Subcommittee on Interstate Commerce, Trade, and Tourism will hold
a hearing titled "U.S. Trade Relations with China". See,
notice. Location: Room 256, Russell Building.
2:30 PM. The Senate Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management,
the Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia will hold a hearing titled
"Assessing Telework Policies and Initiatives in the Federal Government".
See,
notice. Location: __.
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The Federal Communications
Bar Association's (FCBA) State and Local Practice Committee will host a
continuing legal education (CLE) seminar titled "State Legislative Update".
The price to attend ranges from $50 to $125. See,
registration form
[PDF]. Registrations are due by 5:00 PM on June 8. Location:
undisclosed.
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Wednesday, June 13 |
9:00 - 10:30 AM. The
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) will host a debate
titled "Does Productivity Growth Still Benefit American Workers?" The
speakers will be Steve Rose and Christian Weller.
Robert Atkinson (ITIF) will
moderate. RSVP to Torey Liepa at 202-449-1351 or tliepa at itif dot org.
Breakfast will be served. Location: ITIF, Suite 200, 1250 Eye St., NW.
9:00 - 11:00 AM. The
Progressive Policy Institute (PPI)
will host an event titled "Fresh Approaches to Health Information
Technology and Patient Privacy". The scheduled speakers include Sen.
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Sen. Tom Carper (D-DE), Rep. Dennis Moore (D-KS),
Deborah Peel (Patient's Privacy Rights Foundation), David Kendall (Director of
the PPI's Health Project), and Will Marshall (President of the PPI). Location:
Room 2456, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM. The House
Foreign Affairs Committee's Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade
will hold a hearing titled "The United States-South Korea FTA: The Foreign
Policy". The witnesses will be Karan Bhatia (Deputy U.S. Trade
Representative) and Christopher Hill (Department of State). See,
notice. Location: Room 2237, Rayburn Building.
1:30 PM. Sen.
Max Baucus (D-MT), Sen. Charles
Grassley (R-IA), Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY), and Sen. Lindsey Graham
(R-SC) will hold a news conference to announce the introduction of a bill to
"to address undervalued currencies that harm U.S. trade and economic interests".
Location: Senate Radio/TV Gallery, Room S-325, Capitol Building.
2:15 PM. There will be second news conference
regarding currency legislation. Sen. Max
Baucus (D-MT), Sen. Charles Grassley
(R-IA), Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY), and Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) stated
that "A staff-led, reporters-only background briefing on elements of the
legislation will immediately follow the Senators’ press conference. The
staff-led briefing will be held in Dirksen Senate Office Building G-02 (near
the subway) beginning at 2:15 p.m. Reporters may be asked to show their
credentials for entry."
Deadline to submit reply comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its request for comments
regarding Google's proposals regarding service rules for the 700 MHz band. The FCC
states that "Google requests that the Commission clarify the service rules governing
the 700 MHz bands and declare that the rules allow the use of ``dynamic auction
mechanisms´´ such as real-time auctions and per-device registration fees. Google also
requests that the Commission posit at least whether it would be in the public interest to
mandate the use of such mechanisms for some, or even all, of the commercial spectrum to be
auctioned in the 700 MHz bands. The document also seeks comment on Google's proposal
that the unpaired 6 megahertz E Block (722-728 MHz) in the current Lower 700 MHz band plan
should be designated primarily or exclusively to be used for deployment of broadband
communications platforms.". This item is DA 07-2197 in WT Docket No. 06-150, WT Docket
No. 06-169, PS Docket No. 06-229, and WT Docket No. 96-86. See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 30, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 103, at Pages
29930-29933.
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Thursday, June 14 |
8:30 AM - 4:00 PM. Day one of a two day hearing of
the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. This hearing will
focus on the consequences of China's energy consumption. See,
notice in the Federal Register: May 23, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 99, at Page
29042. Location: Room 385, Russell Building, Capitol Hill.
The 10:00 AM. The Senate
Judiciary Committee (SJC) may hold an executive business meeting. The agenda includes
consideration of an "Authorization of Subpoenas in Connection with Investigation
of Legal Basis for Warrantless Wiretap Program", consideration of S 1145
[PDF
| LOC |
WW], the
"Patent Reform Act of 2007", and consideration of the nomination of Leslie
Southwick to be a Judge of the U.S.
Court of Appeals (5thCir). The SJC rarely follows its published agenda. See,
notice.
Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
10:00 AM. The Senate Commerce
Committee (SCC) will hold a hearing titled "The 700 MHz
Auction: Public Safety and Competition". The
witnesses will be Wanda McCarley (Association of Public-Safety Communications
Officials International), James Barksdale (Frontline Wireless), Philip Weiser
(Silicon Flatirons Program, University of Colorado School of Law), Paul
Cosgrave (New York City Department of Information Technology and
Telecommunications), Dick Lynch (Verizon Wireless), Michael Small (Centennial
Communications Corporation), and Amol Sarva (Txtbl). See,
notice. Location: Room 253, Russell Building.
10:00 AM. The House Ways and
Means Committee will hold a hearing on the Trade Adjustment Assistance program. See,
notice. Location: Room 1100, Longworth Building.
2:00 - 3:00 PM. The President's
National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC) will meet by
teleconference. See,
notice in the Federal Register, December 29, 2006, Vol. 71, No. 250, at
Page 78451.
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Friday, June 15 |
9:00 - 10:30 AM. The Information
Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) will host a debate titled "Is
the United States Falling Behind in Broadband? If so, What Should We Do About It?"
The speakers will be Robert Atkinson (ITIF) and Scott Wallsten (Progress and Freedom
Foundation). Breakfast will be served. Location: Lisagor Room,
National Press Club, 529 14th St., NW.
9:30 AM - 4:00 PM. Day two of a two day hearing of
the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. This hearing will
focus on the consequences of China's energy consumption. See,
notice in the Federal Register: May 23, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 99, at Page
29042. Location: Room 385, Russell Building, Capitol Hill.
9:30 AM - 4:30 PM. The Copyright
Office (CO) will hold a public roundtable regarding
17
U.S.C. § 115 and "the use of the statutory license to make and distribute digital
phonorecords, including for a limited period, and to make phonorecords that facilitate
streaming". See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 30, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 103, at Pages
30039-30042. Location: Copyright Office Hearing Room, Library of Congress,
Room LM-408, 4th Floor, Madison Building, 101 Independence Ave., SE.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding its collection of data on broadband deployment.
This NPRM is FCC 07-17 in WC Docket No. 07-38. See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 16, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 94, at Pages
27519-27535.
Deadline to submit to the the Copyright
Office (CO) written or e-mail notifications of intent to testify at the CO's hearings
on July 23 through July 26 regarding the operation of, and continued necessity for, the
cable and satellite statutory licenses under the Copyright Act. See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 23, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 99, at Pages
28998-29000.
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Monday, June 18 |
12:00 NOON. The Cato Institute will
host a panel discussion titled "Trade Promotion Authority, R.I.P.?".
The speakers will be former Rep. Cal Dooley (D-CA) and Dan Griswold (Cato). Lunch will
be served. See, notice and
registration page. Location: Room B-339, Rayburn Building.
2:00 - 4:00 PM. The American
Enterprise Institute (AEI) will host a panel discussion titled "Is
Sarbanes-Oxley Impairing Corporate Risk-Taking?". The speakers will be Kenneth
Lehn, Leonce Bargeron and Chad Zutter (all from the University of Pittsburgh's Katz
Graduate School of Business), Charles Calomiris (AEI), Allen Ferrell (Harvard Law School),
Kate Litvak (University of Texas at Austin School of Law), and Peter Wallison (AEI). See,
notice. Location: AEI.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM) regarding FCC regulation of exclusive contracts for the provision of video
services to multiple dwelling units (MDUs) and other real estate developments. The FCC
adopted this NPRM on March 22, 2007, and released the
text
[19 pages in PDF] on March 27. See, stories titled "FCC Adopts MDU Forced Access
NPRM" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,556, March 26, 2007, and "FCC Releases
MDU NPRM" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,557, March 27, 2007. See also,
notice in the Federal Register, April 18, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 74, at Pages
19448-19453. This NPRM is FCC 07-33 in Docket 07-51.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to
its request for comments updating its record on the Center for the Study of Commercialism's
(CSC) Petition for Reconsideration regarding stations that air home shopping programming
and their status. See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 17, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 95, at Pages
27811-27813.
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Tuesday, June 19 |
9:00 AM - 12:30 PM. The U.S. Chamber
of Commerce (USCC) will host a workshop titled "Engaging Online in a
Presidential Election". This is the fourth of four workshops in a series titled
"Online Strategies for Grassroots Advocacy". See,
notice. Location:
USCC, 1615 H St., NW.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The Department of State's (DOS)
International
Telecommunication Advisory Committee (ITAC) will meet regarding U.S. positions for a
meeting of the Organization of American States Inter American Telecommunication Commission
(CITEL) Permanent Consultative Committee II (Radiocommunication) which will prepare for
the International Telecommunication Union World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC07). See,
notice in the Federal Register, May 30, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 103, at Page
30045. Location: undisclosed.
TIME? The Department of Defense's (DOD) Defense Science Board Task
Force on Integrating Sensor-Collected Intelligence will hold another of its closed sessions
regarding intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance systems. See,
notice in the Federal Register, April 2, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 62, at Page
15659. Location: Science Applications International Corporation, 4001 N.
Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA.
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