DHS Announces Minimal REAL ID Act
Grants |
1/29. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced
an increase in the total amount of federal grant funding available for states' implementation
of the identification systems mandates of the federal REAL ID Act.
The DHS stated in a
release that it "is making an additional $48.5 million available to assist states with
REAL ID implementation. Previously funded at $31.3 million, the additional grants funding was
authorized on Dec. 26, 2007 with the signing of the Omnibus appropriations bill."
The deadline for states to submit REAL ID grant applications is March 7, 2008.
The REAL ID Act imposes mandates upon the states that critics have estimated
to run into the billions of dollars. For example, the National Conference of
State Legislatures (NCSL) and the National
Governor's Association (NGA) have estimated that the program will cost
states over $11 Billion in the first five years. See, NCSL/NGA
report [60 pages in
PDF] titled "The Real ID Act: National Impact Analysis".
Thus, even with the just announced federal funding increases, the REAL ID Act
remains a largely unfunded mandate.
The DHS released its REAL ID Act rules on January 11, 2008. See, story titled "DHS
Releases REAL ID Regulations" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,699, January 14, 2008.
The DHS published its
notice in the Federal Register announcing, describing, and reciting these
rules on January 29, 2008. The effective date of these rules is March
31, 2008. See, Federal Register, January 29, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 19, at Pages 5271-5340.
The REAL ID Act was enacted as Division B of
HR 1268 (109th
Congress), which was a large appropriations bill. This Title B contains many provisions. Those
related to the federalization of state identification systems are found at Title II of
Title B, titled "Improved Security for Drivers' Licenses and Personal
Identification Cards. That is, the relevant portions of the REAL ID Act are
found at Sections 201-207 of Title B of HR 1268 (109th).
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FTC Seeks Contempt Order Against MySpace
Page Jackers |
1/23. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
filed a civil
contempt motion [3 pages in PDF] and
memorandum in
support [30 pages in PDF] in U.S.
District Court (DNH) in FTC v. Odysseus Marketing and Walter Rines,
alleging violation of a previously issued permanent injunction that bars
defendants and others from employing a deceptive online advertising scheme that
page jacks MySpace web pages, and then mouse traps internet users who visit
page jacked pages.
For an explanation of page jacking and mouse trapping, see the FTC's
memorandum, TLJ story
titled "How the ``Page Jacking´´ and ``Mouse Trapping´´ Web Scam Works",
September 24, 1999, and TLJ
story titled "FTC
Obtains Injunction of Page Jacking and Mouse Trapping Scam", September 24, 1999.
The FTC also alleges violation of the injunction's ban on phishing practices
and downloading of spyware to users' computers. The FTC also alleges failure to
procure a performance bond.
The motion alleges that Walter Rines, Online Turbo Merchant, Inc., and Sanford Wallace
are in contempt of the District Court's October 24, 2006,
stipulated
order [28 pages in PDF]. The FTC seeks a civil contempt order, and a fine of $555,850.04,
the alleged proceeds from the enjoined advertising scheme.
See also, proposed order
[4 pages in PDF] and FTC release.
This case is FTC v. Odysseus Marketing, Inc. and Walter Rines, U.S.
District Court for the District of New Hampshire, D.C. No. 05-CV-330-SM, Judge
Stephen MacAuliffe presiding.
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FTC Sues Operator of
Children's Web Site for Privacy Violations |
1/28. The Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a civil
complaint
[18 pages in PDF] in U.S. District Court
(NDCal), on behalf of the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC), against Industrious Kids, Inc. and Jeanette Symons,
alleging violation of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), the
FTC's Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (COPPR), and the Federal Trade
Commission Act (FTCA) in connection with their operation of imbee.com, a web
site and blog hosting service directed at children. The parties simultaneously
settled the case.
The COPPA requires that any web site operator or online
service that is directed to children obtain parental consent before collecting
information from children under the age of 13.
The COPPA was S 2326 in the 105th Congress. It was enacted
into law as part of a large omnibus appropriations bill in October of 1998. It
is now codified at 15 U.S.C. §§ 6501-6506. See also,
TLJ web
page titled "Children's Online Privacy Protection Act" (1998).
The FTC subsequently promulgated its Children's Online Privacy Protection
Rule (COPPR).
The complaint alleges that the defendants' web site and
service are directed at children as young as 8, and that they collected personal
information from children with a "kid registration" form. The complaint further
states that they collected first and last names, birthdates, e-mail addresses,
and parents' e-mail addresses, among other information.
The complaint continues that defendants' sent e-mail
notices to parents requesting that they complete the registration process.
However, it alleges that these notices failed to satisfy the requirements of the
COPPA and COPPR in several ways.
For example, the complaint states that the e-mail notices
did not disclose that information had already been collected, or that parents
had the right to have the information deleted. Moreover, the defendants retained
the personal information even if the parents did not respond.
The complaint seeks civil monetary penalties and injunctive
relief.
The FTC simultaneously announced it has agreed to settle the case. Under the proposed
consent decree [PDF],
the defendants will pay a $130,000 civil penalty, maintain conspicuous hyperlinks to privacy
related information, delete all wrongfully obtained information, and engage in specified
compliance reporting and record keeping requirements. See also, FTC
release.
This case is U.S.A. v. Industrious Kids, Inc. and Jeanette Symons, U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of California, Oakland Division, D.C. No. CV-08-0639.
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FTC Brings Action Against
Fraudulent Spam Advertiser |
1/28. The Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a civil
complaint [13 pages in PDF] in U.S.
District Court (NDCal), on behalf of the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC), against Member Source Media LLC and others,
alleging violation of the FTC Act and the CAN SPAM Act in connection with their
falsely advertising in spam e-mail and web ads that they offered free products
or rewards to lure consumers to click on links, provide personal information,
and make payments.
Section 5(a) of the FTCA, which is codified at
15 U.S.C. § 45, provides that "Unfair methods of competition in or affecting commerce,
and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce, are hereby declared
unlawful." The CAN SPAM Act is codified at 15 U.S.C. § 7701, et seq.
The parties simultaneously agreed to a
stipulated final judgment
[18 pages in PDF], which imposes a civil penalty of $200,000, enjoins defendants from further
violations, and imposes compliance monitoring and reporting requirements on the defendants.
See also, FTC release.
This case is Member Source Media LLC, doing business as
ConsumerGain.com, PremiumPerks.com, FreeRetailRewards.com, and
GreatAmericanGiveaways.com, and Chris Sommer, individually and as Manager of
Member Source Media LLC, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
California, D.C. No. CV-08 0642.
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Jury Acquits Man of Unlawful Access
to E-Mail of Others |
1/18. A trial jury of the U.S. District Court
(DUtah) acquitted William Kurt Dobson of all charges.
On August 9, 2006, a grand jury returned an indictment that charged Dobson with violation
of
18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(2)(C) and
18 U.S.C. § 2511(1)(a) in connection with his alleged accessing of e-mail of
other persons.
For a summary of the indictment, see story titled "Grand
Jury Indicts Man for Accessing E-Mail of Others at Former Place of Employment"
in TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,430, August 11, 2006.
Section 1030 codifies the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA). Section 2511(1)(a) provides
that "any person who -- (1) intentionally intercepts, endeavors to intercept, or procures
any other person to intercept or endeavor to intercept, any wire, oral, or electronic
communication ... shall be punished ..."
Dobson was represented by Peter
Stirba of the law firm of Stirba Associates, in Salt Lake City, Utah.
The firm stated in a release that "The federal government mischaracterized Mr.
Dobson as a ``disgruntled former employee´´ but the evidence at trial showed him to be a
founder, shareholder and director of local technology startup, S5 Wireless, at the time he
reviewed the email. Unauthorized interception of email communications is similar to
unauthorized interception of telephone conversation according to federal statute. However,
consent is a defense to the crime -- meaning if the company had consented to review of the
emails, no crime had been committed."
Stirba stated in this release that Dobson "has been totally
and completely exonerated by this acquittal". He added that "It has always been
the fact that as a founder and director of S5 Wireless, he never broke the law
when he reviewed his own company's email."
This case is U.S.A. v. William Kurt Dobson, U.S. District Court for
the District of Utah, D.C. No. 2:06CR00563 TC.
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Recent Court Opinions |
1/23. The U.S. Court of Appeals (9thCir) issued an
amended opinion [27 pages in PDF] in Comedy Club v. Improv West,
a dispute involving a trademark license agreement, and arbitration thereof. The Court
of Appeals affirmed in part, vacated in part, and remanded. This case is Comedy Club, Inc.,
et al. v. Improv West Associates, et al., U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, App. Ct.
Nos. No. 05-55739 and No. 05-56100, appeals from the U.S. District Court for the Central
District of California.
1/18. The U.S. Court of Appeals (1stCir) issued
its opinion
in Naser Jewelers v. Concord, a First Amendment
challenge to a municipal ordinance of the City of Concord, New Hampshire,
banning signs that display electronically changeable messages (ECMs). The Court
of Appeals affirmed the judgment of the District Court, which upheld the
constitutionality of the ordinance. The Court of Appeals reasoned that the
ordinance is a content neutral restraint that need only be narrowly tailored to
serve a significant governmental interest and leaves open alternative channels
of communication. This case is Naser Jewelers, Inc. v. City of Concord,
New Hampshire, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit, App. Ct. No. 07-2098,
an appeal from the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire.
1/3. The U.S. Court of Appeals (6thCir) issued
its opinion [4 pages
in PDF] in Gruener v. Ohio Casualty Insurance Company, an Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA) case involving an employee, Sharyn Gruener, who worked as a PC/LAN
administrator. She had degenerative joint disease (DJD) in her knees and other weight bearing
joints, and had knee replacement surgery. She could not then squat, crawl, kneel, or lift
computer equipment. Her employer, Ohio Casualty Insurance Company, terminated her. She filed
a complaint in U.S. District Court (SDOhio) alleging violation of the ADA. Ohio Casualty
prevailed in the District Court, and the Court of Appeals affirmed. This case is Sharyn
Gruener v. Ohio Casualty Insurance Company, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit,
App. Ct. No. 05-4220.
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People and Appointments |
1/31. "After nine years of publication, National Journal's Technology
Daily bids farewell this Thursday", wrote Lou Peck, Editor In Chief, in a
letter to readers. Tech Daily's Andrew Noyes will continue at
the National Journal's CongressDaily, where he will cover intellectual
property, privacy, courts/litigation, internet governance, and cybersecurity.
Tech Daily's David Hatch will also move to CongressDaily, where he
will cover telecom, television and media convergence. Peck also wrote that
beginning on Monday, February 4, "the online edition of CongressDaily
will contain a new, continuously updated section that will include stories of
interest to the technology sector in one convenient place. This section will
also be home to several of the weekly features that have appeared regularly in
Technology Daily over the years."
1/31. Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-MD), the House Majority Leader, named Alejandro
Perez to be the new Floor Director, replacing Rob Cogorno, who has
announced his retirement. Perez was Deputy Floor Leader. Alexis Covey-Brandt,
who is currently the Deputy Director of Member Services and Floor Assistant in
the Majority Leader's Office, will become Deputy Floor Director.
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More News |
1/29. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) published a
notice in the Federal Register that announces revised thresholds for
Section 7A of the Clayton Act (regarding Hart Scott Rodino merger reviews).
See, Federal Register, January 29, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 19, at Pages 5191-5192.
1/29. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) published a
notice in the Federal Register that announces revised thresholds for
Section 8 of the Clayton Act (regarding interlocking directorates). See,
Federal Register, January 29, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 19, at Page 5192.
1/28. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
announced in a release
that it has instituted pilot fast track patent examination projects with the
Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) and the Korean
Intellectual Property Office (KIPO). The USPTO stated that this will "allow applicants
to obtain corresponding patents faster and more efficiently in each country. It also will
permit each office to benefit from work previously done by the other office, in turn reducing
examination workload and improving patent quality."
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Friday, February 1 |
The House will not meet. Day three of the three day House Democratic
Retreat. See, Rep. Hoyers'
schedule for the week of January 28.
Expiration of the temporary amendments to the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act (FISA) enacted by S 1927
[LOC |
WW],
the "Protect America Act".
Deadline to submit written comments to the
U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) to assist
the USITC in preparing a report for the House Ways
and Means Committee regarding government policies affecting trade with the People's
Republic of China (PRC). See,
notice in the Federal Register, July 31, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 146, at Pages
41773-41774.
Deadline to submit comments to the National
Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) Computer Security Division regarding its
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Publication 186-3 [122 pages in PDF]
titled "Digital Signature Standard" or DSS.
Starting date for eligible low power television broadcast stations,
Class A television stations, television translator stations, and television booster stations
to submit to the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA) non-priority applications for the Low-Power Digital
Conversion Program. See,
notice in the Federal Register: October 29, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 208, at
Pages 61109-61114.
Effective date of the Department of State's
(DOS) final rule regarding the use of radio frequency identification (RFID)
technology in passport cards. See,
notice in the Federal Register, December 31, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 249, at
Pages 74169-74173. See also, story titled "Department of State Adopts Rules
for Vicinity RFID Passport Cards" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,695, January
4, 2008
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Monday, February 4 |
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Poweroasis v. T-Mobile,
a patent infringement case, App. Ct. No. 2007-1265, an appeal from the
U.S.
District Court (DNH), D.C. No. 1:2005cv00042. The Court of Appeals will also
hear oral argument in and Poweroasis v. Wayport, App. Ct. No.
2007-1369. Location: Courtroom 402, 717 Madison Place, NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Symantec v. Computer
Associates, a patent infringement case, App. Ct. No. 2007-1201.
Location: Courtroom 203, 717 Madison Place, NW.
10:30 AM - 12:00 PM. The
American Enterprise Institute (AEI) will
host a panel discussion titled "The Battle for
Cyberspace: Blogging and Dissidence in the Middle East". The
speakers will be Mohammed Ali (Iraq
the Model), Tony Badran (Foundation
for the Defense of Democracies), Arash Sigarchi (Panjereh Eltehab), Hassan
Mneimneh (Iraq Memory Foundation),
and
Michael Rubin (AEI). See,
notice. Location: AEI, 12th floor, 1150 17th St., NW.
Deadline for the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration's (NTIA) and the
Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) advisory
committee titled "Joint Advisory Committee on Communications Capabilities of
Emergency Medical and Public Health Care Facilities" to submit their report to the
Congress "on the communications capabilities and needs of emergency medical and public
health care facilities and the options to accommodate growth of communications services and
to improve integration of communications systems used by such facilities". See,
notice in the Federal Register, September 7, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 173, at Page 51418.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to
its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding allowing AM stations to use FM translator
stations to rebroadcast the AM signal locally. This NPRM is FCC 07-144 in MB Docket No.
07-172. See,
notice in the Federal Register, November 6, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 214, at
Pages 62616-62622.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in
response to its notice of proposed rulemaking regarding the establishment of a
Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS). This NPRM, which was adopted and
released on December 14, 2007, is FCC 07-214 in PSHSB Docket No. 07-287. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January
3, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 2, at Pages
545-607. The relevant FCC proceeding is numbered CG Docket No. 03-123.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regarding Hawk
Relay's petition for clarification regarding the Deaf Blind Relay Service (DBRS). See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 4, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 3, at Pages
863-864. The relevant FCC proceeding is numbered CG Docket No. 03-123.
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Tuesday, February 5 |
8:30 AM - 5:00 PM. The
National Institute of Standards and Technology's
(NIST) Visiting Committee on Advanced Technology (VCAT) will meet. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 15, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 10, at Page
2458-2459. Location: Employees Lounge, Administration Building, NIST,
Gaithersburg, MD.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Golden Bridge Tech v.
Nokia, a patent infringement case, App. Ct. No. 2007-1215, an appeal
from the U.S. District Court (EDTex), D.C. No. 2:05-cv-151. Location:
Courtroom 201, 717 Madison Place, NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Prism Technologies v. Verisign,
a patent infringement case involving hardware keys for authentication over networks, App.
Ct. No. 2007-1315. This is an appeal from the U.S. District Court (DDel), D.C. No.
CA 05-214-JJF. Location: Courtroom 402, 717 Madison Place, NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Nazomi Communications v.
ARM, a patent infringement case, App. Ct. No. 2007-1190. Location:
Courtroom 203, 717 Madison Place, NW.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The Department of State's
(DOS) International Telecommunication Advisory Committee will meet to
prepare advice on U.S. positions for the April 2008 meeting of the
Organization of American States (OAS) Inter-American Telecommunication
Commission (CITEL)
Permanent Consultative Committee II (Radiocommunication including
broadcasting) (PCC.II) and on various matters associated with the Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation (APEC). See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 16, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 11, at Page
2978. Location: Room 6B516, Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 445 12th
St., SW.
1:00 - 4:00 PM. The Architectural and Transportation
Barriers Compliance Board's (ATBCB) Telecommunications and Electronic and
Information Technology Advisory Committee (TEITAC) will meet by conference call. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 24, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 16, at Page 4132.
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Wednesday, February 6 |
8:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The National Institute
of Standards and Technology's (NIST)
Visiting Committee on Advanced
Technology (VCAT) will meet. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 15, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 10, at Page 2458-2459.
Location: Employees Lounge, Administration Building, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD.
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM. The Department of Justice's (DOJ)
Antitrust Division and the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will jointly host a public
workshop titled "2008 International Technical Assistance Workshop: Charting the Future
Course of International Technical Assistance at the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal
Trade Commission". See,
notice.
Location: FTC Conference Center, 601 New Jersey Ave., NW.
9:00 AM - 1:30 PM. The Federal
Communications Commission's (FCC) Public Safety and Homeland Security
Bureau (PSHSB) will host a "summit on issues relating to the deployment and
use of Next Generation 911 technology and the coordination of those efforts
among Public Safety Answering Points, the telecommunications industry and
manufacturers". See,
notice [PDF] and
registration page. Location: Commission Meeting Room, FCC, 445 12th
St., SW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in LSI Industries v.
Imagepoint, a patent infringement case, App. Ct. No. 2007-1292.
Location: Courtroom 201, 717 Madison Place, NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(FedCir) will hear oral argument in O2 Micro International v. Beyond Innovation
Technologies, a patent infringement case, App. Ct. No. 2007-1302. This is an appeal
from the U.S. District Court (EDTex), D.C. No. 2-04-CV-32 (TJW). See, District Court's March
21, 2007,
Memorandum Opinion and Order [PDF]. Location: Courtroom 402, 717 Madison
Place, NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Ampex v. Eastman Kodak, a
patent infringement case, App. Ct. No. 2007-1089. This is an appeal from the U.S. District
Court (DDel), D.C. No. 04-1373-KAJ. Location: Courtroom 203, 717 Madison Place, NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Metropolitan Life v.
Bancorp, App. Ct. No. 2007-1312.
Location: Courtroom 203, 717 Madison Place, NW.
12:00 NOON - 1:30 PM. The Federal Bar
Association (FBA) will host an event titled "The 9/11 Act -- Overview
and Authorities". The price to attend ranges from $10-$15. See,
registration page.
Location: Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Town Hall, 601 S. 12th
St., Arlington, VA.
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association's
(FCBA) Cyberspace and International Practice Committees will host an event
titled "Broadband Deployment and Take-up: What Are the Experiences of
Various Countries?" This event offers continuing legal education (CLE) credits. See,
notice and registration page. The price to attend ranges from $25 to $135.
Registrations are due by 5:00 PM on February 4. Location:
Dow Lohnes, 1200 New Hampshire Ave., NW.
TIME? Day one of a two day closed meeting of the Department of Defense's
(DOD) Defense Science Board. The DOD has not disclosed the agenda. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 2, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 1, at Pages
173-174. Location: Pentagon, Arlington, VA.
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Thursday, February 7 |
8:30 AM - 5:00 PM. The U.S.-China Economic and
Security Review Commission will hold a public meeting titled "The Implications of
Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment on National Security". See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 22, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 14, at
Pages 3804-3805. Location: Room 562, Dirksen Building, Capitol Hill.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Gammino v. Southwestern
Bell, one of several related patent infringement cases involving an
algorithm for blocking international telephone calls. This appeal, App. Ct. No. 2007-1201,
is from the U.S. District Court (NDTex), D.C.
No. 3:2005cv00850, which entered summary judgment for Southwestern Bell (AT&T).
See, 512 F.Supp.2d 626. Location: Courtroom 201, 717 Madison Place, NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(FedCir) will hear oral argument in Avocent Huntsville v. Aten International,
a patent infringement case, App. Ct. No. 2007-1553. This is an appeal from the U.S. District
Court (NDAlab). Location: Courtroom 203, 717 Madison Place, NW.
TIME? Day two of a two day closed meeting of the Department of Defense's
(DOD) Defense Science Board. The DOD has not disclosed the agenda. See,
notice in the Federal Register, January 2, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 1, at Pages
173-174. Location: Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia.
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Friday, February 8 |
No events.
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About Tech Law Journal |
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subscription e-mail alert. The basic rate for a subscription
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information page.
Contact: 202-364-8882.
P.O. Box 4851, Washington DC, 20008.
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David Carney,
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