FTC Requires Reed
Elsevier to Divest Certain Electronic Public Records
Services |
9/16. The Federal Trade Commission
(FTC) issued an
administrative complaint [4 pages in PDF] that charges that
Reed Elsevier with violation
of federal antitrust laws in connection with its proposed acquisition of
ChoicePoint.
On February 21, 2008, Reed Elsevier and ChoicePoint announced that Reed
Elsevier would acquire ChoicePoint. See, ChoicePoint
release.
The complaint alleges violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act, which
is codified at
15 U.S.C. § 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act
(FTCA), which is codified at
15 U.S.C. § 45.
The complaint alleges that the relevant market is "electronic
public records services for law enforcement customers".
The parties also entered into an
Agreement Containing Consent Orders [6 pages in PDF]. See also,
Decision and Order [redacted, 23 pages in PDF]
Under this settlement Reed Elsevier will divest assets related to
ChoicePoint's AutoTrackXP and Consolidated Lead Evaluation and Reporting
(CLEAR) electronic public records services to Thomson Reuters Legal Inc.
David Wales, acting Director of the FTC's Bureau of Competition, stated
in a release
that "The proposed acquisition would have eliminated the intense
head-to-head competition between LexisNexis and ChoicePoint that has
lowered prices and led to product innovations for a critical law
enforcement tool".
Wales added that "The action announced today ensures that law
enforcement customers will continue to benefit from this competition as
they attempt to keep pace with increasingly sophisticated criminal
activity."
Crispin Davis, CEO of Reed Elsevier, stated in a
release that "We are delighted to have received regulatory approval from the
FTC to close the acquisition of ChoicePoint. The acquisition of ChoicePoint
represents a major step in the building of a leading risk management business
and in the development of Reed Elsevier’s online workflow solutions
strategy. The market growth in risk information and analytics is very attractive
and ChoicePoint brings important assets and market positions that fit well with
our existing business and can be leveraged to very good effect."
See also, ChoicePoint
release of September 16, 2008.
Neither Reed Elsevier nor ChoicePoint admitted any violation of federal
law.
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Antitrust Division
Releases Report on Single Firm Conduct |
9/8. The Department of Justice's (DOJ) Antitrust Division released a
report titled
"Competition and Monopoly: Single-Firm Conduct Under Section 2 of the Sherman
Act". See also,
PDF version
[215 pages].
Section 2 of the Sherman Act, which is codified at
15 U.S.C. § 2, provides that "Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt
to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or persons, to
monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with
foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and, on conviction thereof,
shall be punished by fine not exceeding $100,000,000 if a corporation, or, if
any other person, $1,000,000, or by imprisonment not exceeding 10 years, or by
both said punishments, in the discretion of the court."
It is the section that the Antitrust Division uses to address single
firm conduct. Single firm conduct does not include anti-competitive acts
that involve multiple firms, such as price fixing, market allocation, and
anti-competitive mergers and acquisitions. It does include actions such
as tying, bundled discounts, refusals to deal, and predatory pricing.
Currently, the Antitrust Division and the European Commission (EC) have divergent
views regarding how competition law should be applied to single firm conduct,
particularly in the context of firms that have become large, and/or acquired a
large market share, as a result of their innovation and intellectual property
portfolios.
The report notes that "there are significant differences among various
countries' laws, legal institutions, and enforcement policies. With increasingly
globalized markets, the diversity of competition regimes has raised concerns.
Firms doing business globally, when confronted with, for example, a
product-design decision, may be pushed to conform to the rules of the most
restrictive jurisdiction. Certain types of remedies, such as mandatory
disclosures of intellectual property, also have global impacts."
This divergence has resulted in inconsistent outcomes on opposite sides of
the Atlantic (with the Antitrust Division taking no action against single firm conduct that
the EC takes action against) and with U.S. companies seeking intervention by
antitrust regulators by engaging in antitrust forum shopping.
The Antitrust Division focuses on protecting consumers, while the EC often
acts to protect competing firms. The Antitrust Division advocates the benefits
of dynamic innovation, and intellectual property rights as a means to promote
such innovation. The EC takes a static view of IP, and sometimes concludes that
certain firms' IP rights must be restricted by government action.
Various Antitrust Division officials have been expressing the Antitrust
Division perspective for years in speeches and papers. However, the just released report
is the longest and most thorough exposition of its perspective on single firm
conduct.
The Antitrust Division and the U.S. Federal
Trade Commission (FTC) recently conducted a year long series of 29 hearings
related to single firm conduct. The just released report states that it
"synthesizes views expressed at the hearings, in extensive scholarly commentary,
and in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and lower courts. It reflects the
Department's enforcement policy and is intended to make progress toward the goal
of sound, clear, objective, effective, and administrable standards for analyzing
single-firm conduct under section 2."
The Antitrust Division and the FTC sometimes act jointly on antitrust
matters, as they did in conducting joint hearings. However, the FTC did not join
in the just released report. Indeed, several FTC Commissioners criticized the
report. But, the FTC did not issue a report of its own.
The EC did not join in this report, or issue any public statement.
In is possible also that in the next administration, the Assistant Attorney
General in charge of the Antitrust Division, and non-career attorneys sent by
the next administration to run the Antitrust Division, will not share all of the
views expressed in this report. The Antitrust Division's large body of
economists will likely continue to be a base of support for conclusions in the
report.
The Clinton administration's Joel Klein, who aggressively pursued Microsoft
beginning in 1998 for single firm conduct, took a more interventionist approach
to single firm issues than have all of his successors in the Bush administration
-- Charles James, Hewitt Pate, and
Thomas Barnett.
It should also be noted that the Clinton administration's Robert Pitofsky, as
Chairman of the FTC, pursued Intel. See,
story titled "FTC
Brings Administrative Action Against Intel", June 9, 1998.
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Select TLJ Articles
Related to the US-EC Divergence on Single Firm
Conduct |
9/8. The divergence between the European Commission (EC) and Antitrust
Division on application of antitrust law in the context of single firm conduct
became particularly public when the EC took action against Microsoft in 2004
that was opposed by the Antitrust Division.
See, stories titled "European Commission Seeks 497 Million Euros and Code
Removal from Microsoft" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 863, March 25, 2004; "European Commission Releases Microsoft
Decision" in TLJ
Daily E-Mail Alert No. 883, April 23, 2004; "EU Seeks More Money and
Disclosures from Microsoft" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,279, December 23, 2006; and "European Commission Takes Another
280.5 Million Euros From Microsoft" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,410, July 13, 2006.
Hewitt Pate, who was head of the Antitrust Division at the time that the EC
issued its original 2004 order, frequently criticized the EC's action. See for
example, story titled "US Antitrust Chief Says EU's Microsoft Decision Could
Harm Innovation and Consumers" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 863, March 25, 2004.
See also, April 2, 2004,
speech by
Pate, and story titled "Pate Criticizes EC Decision Regarding Microsoft" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 869, April 5, 2004.
See also, June 6, 2004,
speech by Pate
in Brussels, and story "Pate Addresses US EU Differences on Antitrust,
Microsoft, and IPR" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 913, June 8, 2004.
Since 2004, the divergence has been manifested with respect to other
technology and IP based companies.
The EC's action against Intel has furthered demonstrated the split between
the US and EC. See, stories titled "European Commission Initiates Proceeding
Against Intel Alleging Anticompetitive Behavior" and "Barnett Addresses Sherman
Section 2 Remedies" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,617, July 27, 2007.
See for example, September 13, 2006,
speech by
Thomas Barnett titled "Interoperability Between Antitrust and Intellectual
Property", and
story
titled "DOJ's Barnett Slams Europe on Antitrust, iPods and Single Firm Conduct
Analysis" in TLJ
Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,450, September 15, 2006.
See also, story titled "EC Again Targets Microsoft" and "Barnett Addresses
Application of Competition Law to Unilateral Conduct" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,700, January 15, 2008.
Finally, see story titled "Kroes Asserts that EC Antitrust Enforcement is Not
Socialist" in TLJ
Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,740, April 1, 2008.
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Summary of Single
Firm Conduct Report |
9/8. The Department of Justice's (DOJ) Antitrust Division released a
report titled
"Competition and Monopoly: Single-Firm Conduct Under Section 2 of the Sherman
Act". See also,
PDF version
[215 pages].
The report is long and detailed. The following summary only touches on some
of the technology related highlights.
Product Tying. Product tying is selling a product only on the
condition that the buyer also purchase a second product. The report adds that
tying can occur by "linking two products technologically".
Microsoft incurred the wrath of the Clinton Antitrust Division by tying an
internet browser to a personal computer operating system, and the wrath of the
European Commission (EC) by tying a media player to an operating system.
The report states that "In some circumstances, tying can allow a competitor
with monopoly power over one product to acquire monopoly power in a tied product
or to maintain its monopoly in the tying product. Those circumstances, however,
are limited."
"In many others, tying can promote efficiency and benefit consumers through a
reduction in production or distribution costs. It also can be used to price
discriminate, which generally does not create or maintain monopoly power."
The report concludes that "the historical hostility of the law to tying is
unjustified. In particular, the qualified rule of per se illegality applicable
to tying is inconsistent with the Supreme Court's modern antitrust decisions and
should be abandoned."
It continues that "Tying in the form of technologically linking products is
an area where enforcement intervention poses a particular risk of harming
consumers more than it helps them in the long run. Technological tying often
efficiently gives consumers features they want and judicial control of product
design risks chilling innovation. This form of tying, therefore, should be
condemned only in exceptional cases, such as when integrating two separate
products serves no purpose other than to disadvantage competitors and harms the
competitive process."
Bundled Discounts. The bundling of services at
discount prices is common for large companies in the communications and
information technology sectors. For example, cable and phone companies offer
discounted bundles of broadband internet access, multichannel video programming,
and voice communications.
The report states that "When a defendant's rivals can effectively compete on
a bundle-to-bundle basis, bundled discounting is much like single-product price
cutting, and the practice is best analyzed as predatory pricing."
It also states that "When a defendant's rivals cannot compete
bundle-to-bundle, discounts or rebates work more like tying, and a different
analysis is appropriate. In those circumstances, the Department believes a
cost-based safe harbor for bundled discounting, in which an imputed price for
the item (or items) in the bundle potentially subject to competition is computed
by allocating to that item (or items) the entire discount or rebate received by
a customer, is appropriate. The rationale of this safe harbor is that an equally
efficient competitor that does not sell all the items in the bundle would not be
excluded if this imputed price exceeds an appropriate measure of a defendant's
cost."
And, its states that "Bundled discounting failing this safe harbor is not
necessarily anticompetitive and should not be presumed to be so. Rather, a
plaintiff should be required to demonstrate that the practice has harmed the
competitive process or likely would do so if allowed to continue. If the
defendant demonstrates that the practice has a procompetitive explanation, it
should be condemned only if plaintiff demonstrates a substantially
disproportionate anticompetitive harm."
See also,
story
titled "9th Circuit Rules on Application of Antitrust Law to Bundling Discounts"
in TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,634, September 5, 2007.
The report also addresses loyalty discounts, which are of less
significance in the communications and information technology sectors.
Refusals to Deal with Rivals. The report addresses unconditional
refusals by firms with monopoly power to deal with their rivals, such as
refusals to license intellectual property rights.
It states that "forcing a competitor with monopoly power to deal with rivals
can undermine the incentive of either or both to innovate".
Moreover, it states
that "judges and enforcement agencies are ill-equipped to set and supervise the
terms on which inputs, property rights, or resources are provided. Thus, the
Department concludes that antitrust liability for mere unilateral, unconditional
refusals to deal with rivals should not play a meaningful role in section 2
enforcement."
Exclusive Dealing. The report states that this "can enhance efficiency
by aligning the incentives of trading partners, by preventing free riding, and
in other ways. Exclusive dealing also can undermine the competitive process by,
for example, barring smaller competitors from efficient distribution channels
and denying them the ability to operate at efficient scale."
The report concludes that "exclusive-dealing arrangements foreclosing less
than thirty percent of existing customers or effective distribution should not
be illegal."
It also states that the DOJ "does not believe that the legality of an
exclusive-dealing arrangement should be determined solely by the explicit
duration of the contract or agreement. When a firm with lawful monopoly power
utilizes exclusive dealing, the Department will examine whether the exclusive
dealing contributed significantly to maintaining monopoly power and whether
alternative distribution channels allow competitors to pose a real threat to the
monopoly before potentially imposing liability."
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Three FTC
Commissioners Criticize Single Firm Conduct
Report |
9/8. Three Commissioners of the Federal
Trade Commission (FTC) released a
statement [11
pages in PDF] that contains blunt criticism of the Department of Justice's (DOJ)
Antitrust Division's
report
titled "Competition and Monopoly: Single-Firm Conduct Under Section
2 of the Sherman Act". See also, FTC
release.
The report and this statement demonstrate that there is a wide
divergence between the Antitrust Division and these three FTC Commissioners on
application of antitrust law to many types of single firm conduct.
Commissioners Pamela Harbour, Jonathan Leibowitz and Thomas Rosch
wrote that this report, "if adopted by the courts, would be a
blueprint for radically weakened enforcement of Section 2 of the Sherman
Act." They added that the FTC "does not endorse" the
report.
They argued that the report "is chiefly concerned with firms that
enjoy monopoly or near-monopoly power, and prescribes a legal regime that
places these firms’ interests ahead of the interests of consumers. At
almost every turn, the Department would place a thumb on the scales in
favor of firms with monopoly or near-monopoly power and against other
equally significant stakeholders."
They also argued that the report "seriously
overstates the level of legal, economic, and academic consensus regarding
Section 2".
They offered harsh words for many parts of the
report, including the sections dealing with bundled offerings, tying, and
unilateral refusals to deal with rivals.
Finally, they wrote words of defiance. They stated
that they are "ready to fill any Sherman Act enforcement void that might be
created if the Department actually implements the policy decisions expressed in
its Report." They also wrote that "we will continually seek to strengthen our
relationships with our foreign counterparts".
FTC Chairman William Kovacic wrote his own
statement [8 pages in PDF]. He wrote that "Robust public debate --
even between the two federal antitrust agencies -- can serve the valuable
end of pressing the U.S. antitrust system toward the acceptance of better
practices".
He thanked the DOJ and FTC staff who worked on the
hearings and this report.
Finally, he offered a broad historical perspective
on the development of, and debates over, antitrust law.
But, he did not criticize the DOJ report.
Ed Black is the head of the Computer
and Communications Industry Association (CCIA). He was an active
proponent of the Antitrust Division's 1998 lawsuit against Microsoft. He
has advocated a more activist approach to single firm conduct.
He stated in a
release that "Instead of clarifying antitrust law, the DoJ's
report on monopoly conduct has further muddied the legal waters. With this
report, the DoJ has charged ahead alone and put forward a unique
interpretation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act."
He wrote that the FTC "quickly distanced itself from the report citing its
overly pro-business, anti-consumer bent. This split interpretation of antitrust
law will create significant uncertainty in the business sector and likely harm
effective enforcement efforts."
Black continued that "With several high-profile antitrust cases currently being
examined by regulators around the world, antitrust policy is playing an ever
important role in our economy. It is important for regulators to get it right
now."
Black added that "Although CCIA is at odds with several conclusions of this
report, the lax treatment of exclusive dealing and tying arrangements gives us
the most pause."
See also,
essay [PDF] by Jonathan Baker, a member of the
American Antitrust Institute's
(AAI) Advisory Board, titled "Turning on Itself: How Dueling Agencies in the
Bush Administration Made Mincemeat of Antitrust Regulation Policy".
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Commentary: Single
Firm Conduct and the FCC |
9/8. Commenters often refer to two U.S. antitrust agencies, the DOJ
and FTC. However, in the context of information and communications
technology companies, there is a third antitrust regulator -- the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
Since the mid-1990s, the FCC has had an active antitrust merger review
process. For example, it recently concluded its 15 month review of the merger of
XM and Sirius. The merger review process, however, does not pertain to single firm conduct.
The FCC has no specific statutory authority to conduct antitrust merger
reviews. Nevertheless, it conducts them. Nor does the FCC have any authority
under Section 2 of the Sherman Act. Yet hypothetically, it is possible that the
FCC may in the future conduct proceedings that are in the nature of single firm
conduct antitrust reviews. The FCC has already taken some actions that resemble FTC
or DOJ actions under antitrust law involving single firm conduct.
Consider, for example, the FCC's October 31, 2007 order regarding multiple
dwelling units (MDUs), in which it asserted Section 628(b) of the Communications Act
as authority. See, stories titled "FCC Adopts R&O Abrogating Contracts Between MDU Owners and Cable
Companies" and "Commentary on FCC's R&O Regarding MDU Owners
and Cable Companies" in
TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert No. 1,669, November 5, 2007.
Section 628(b), which is codified at
47 U.S.C. § 548(b), provides in full that "It shall be unlawful
for a cable operator, a satellite cable programming vendor in which a
cable operator has an attributable interest, or a satellite broadcast
programming vendor to engage in unfair methods of competition or unfair or
deceptive acts or practices, the purpose or effect of which is to hinder
significantly or to prevent any multichannel video programming distributor
from providing satellite cable programming or satellite broadcast
programming to subscribers or consumers." The FCC relied upon the
"unfair methods of competition" language, which is identical to
language in the FTC Act, at
15 U.S.C. § 45.
Also, the FCC's August 1, 2008,
order [67 pages in PDF] regarding Comcast's network management practices (NMPs)
possesses attributes of an order in a single firm conduct antitrust enforcement
action. See,
story titled "FCC Asserts Authority to Regulate Network Management
Practices" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,805, Monday, August 4, 2008.
The FCC concluded that BitTorrent, whose peer to peer service Comcast
interfered with, is "a competitive threat to cable operators such as
Comcast because Internet users have the opportunity to view high-quality
video with BitTorrent that they might otherwise watch (and pay for) on
cable television." (Parentheses in original.)
The FCC further found that Comcast's NMPs pose "significant risks
of anticompetitive abuse".
That is, the FCC took action against a large company with market power
that it concluded had unilaterally engaged in anti-competitive conduct
that harmed a competitor, and the competitive nature of the internet.
This is subject to the interpretation that the FCC conducted a proceeding
in which it applied antitrust principles to single firm conduct.
Also, on September 11, 2008, AT&T filed a
complaint
[redacted, 44 pages in PDF] with the FCC against Cox asserting violation of
Section 628(b) in a program access dispute. See, story titled "AT&T Complains to
FCC About Cox's Refusal to License San Diego Padres Games" in TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,826, September 16, 2008. The pending AT&T complaint also goes to
alleged anti-competitive
practices of a single firm nature.
Of course, the FCC might reject the claim stated in AT&T's
complaint. Also, its MDU order may not evidence any new trend; rather, it
may have been a results driven conclusion, made with little regard for
statutory directives, that was justified after the fact by Section 628(b)
simply because it was the least inconceivable justification available.
The FCC issued no public reaction to the just released report of the
Antitrust Division.
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Wednesday,
September 17 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for legislative
business. The House will consider numerous non-technology related
items. See, Rep. Hoyer's
schedule for week of September 15.
The Senate will meet at 9:30 AM. It resume
consideration of S 3001 [LOC
|
WW], the Department of Defense authorization bill.
9:30 AM. The
Senate Judiciary Committee (SJC) will hold a hearing titled
"Oversight of the Federal Bureau of Investigation". The
witness will be Robert Mueller, Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
See, notice.
Location: Room 216, Hart Building.
10:00 AM. The
House Commerce Committee (HCC) will meet to mark up 11 bills,
including HR 6353
[LOC |
WW], the "Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection
Act of 2008". The HCC will webcast this hearing. Location:
Room 2123, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM. The Senate
Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee (HSGAC) will
hold an executive business meeting. The
agenda
[PDF] includes mark up of S 3474
[LOC
|
WW], the "Federal Information Security Management Act of 2008" or
the "FISMA Act of 2008", and S 3484
[LOC
|
WW], the "Information Technology Investment Oversight
Enhancement and Waste Prevention Act of 2008". Location:
Room 342, Dirksen Building.
10:30 AM. The
Senate Commerce Committee (SCC) will hold a hearing titled "Corporation
for Public Broadcasting Nominations". See,
notice. Location: Room 253, Russell Building.
2:00 PM. The House Foreign Affairs
Committee's (HFAC) Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global
Environment will hold a hearing titled "Exporting Toxic Trash:
Are We Dumping Our Electronic Waste on Poorer Countries?" The
witnesses will include John Stephenson (GAO). See,
notice. Location: Room 2172, Rayburn Building.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) in its proceeding titled "In the Matter of
Implementation of the NET 911 Improvement Act of 2008".
It adopted this item on August 22, and announced it and released the
text [34 pages in PDF] on August 25, 2008. This NPRM is FCC 08-195
in WC Docket No. 08-171. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, August 28, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 168, at Pages
50741-50751.
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Thursday,
September 18 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for legislative
business. The House will consider numerous non-technology related
items. See, Rep. Hoyer's
schedule for week of September 15.
RESCHEDULED FROM SEPTEMBER 16. 9:00 AM -
1:15 PM. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Public Safety
and Homeland Security Bureau will host an event titled "Pandemic
Preparedness: Enhancing Communications Response for Health Care and First
Responders". Location: FCC, Commission Meeting Room.
9:00 - 11:00 AM. The
House Intelligence Committee
(HIC) will hold a closed hearing titled "Cyber Security". See,
notice.
Location: Room H-405, Capitol Building.
9:00 AM. The U.S.
District Court (DC) will hold a status conference in Broadcast
Music, Inc. v. Hunam Inn, et al., D.C. No. 08-cv-0040. Location:
Courtroom 8, 333 Constitution Ave., NW.
10:00 AM. The
Senate Judiciary Committee
(SJC) may hold an executive business meeting. The agenda includes
consideration of an authorization for subpoenas relating to the Department
of Justice's (DOJ) Office of Legal
Counsel (OLC), and consideration of the nominations of Clark Waddoups
(to be a Judge of the U.S. District Judge for the District of Utah),
Michael Anello (U.S.D.C., Southern District of California), Mary Scriven
(U.S.D.C., Middle District of Florida), Christine Arguello (U.S.D.C.,
District of Colorado), Philip Brimmer (U.S.D.C., District of Colorado),
and Gregory Garre (DOJ Solicitor General). See,
notice. The SJC will webcast this meeting. The SJC rarely follows the
agendas for its executive business meetings. Location: Room 216, Hart
Building.
12:00 NOON. Deadline to submit to the
Office of the U.S. Trade
Representative's (OUSTR) Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC) requests
to testify at is October 2, 2008, hearing. The TPSC will hold this
hearing to receive testimony to assist it in preparing its annual report
to the Congress on the People's Republic of China's compliance with the
commitments made in connection with its accession to the
World Trade Organization (WTO). See,
notice in
the Federal Register, July 31, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 148, at Pages
44783-44785.
12:15 - 2:00 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Wireless and Wireline
Practice Committee will host a lunch titled "Universal Service
and Intercarrier Compensation: Is Reform on the Way?" The price
to attend is $15.00. See,
registration page. Location: Sidley
Austin, 1501 K St., NW.
1:00 PM. The House
Judiciary Committee's (HJC) Subcommittee on Commercial and
Administrative Law will hold a hearing on HR 5793
[LOC |
WW], the "Cell Tax Fairness Act of 2008". See,
notice. Location: Room 2141, Rayburn Building.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding expanding the scope of services and products
covered by the FCC's schools and libraries tax and subsidy program.
The FCC adopted this item on July 25, 2008, and released the
text [26 pages in PDF] on July 31, 2008. It is FCC 08-173 in CC Docket No.
02-6. See, notice
in the Federal Register, August 19, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 161, at Pages
48352-48359.
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Friday,
September 19 |
The House may meet at 9:00 AM for legislative
business. See, Rep. Hoyer's
schedule for week of September 15.
9:30 AM - 12:30 PM. The
National Telecommunications and Information Administration's (NTIA)
Commerce Spectrum
Management Advisory Committee will meet. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, September 4, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 172, at Pages
51631-51632. Location: Room 5855, Department of Commerce, 1401
Constitution Ave., NW.
10:00 - 11:00 AM. The
AeA will host an event titled "McCain Campaign staff at
AeA". The speaker will be Ike Brandon of the McCain presidential
campaign. He will "discuss innovation and competitiveness
issues". See also, Sen. McCain's
position paper titled "Technology". To register, contact israel_shamir at
aeanet dot org. Location: AeA, Suite 600 North, 601 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW.
10:00 AM. The Copyright
Office will hold a hearing in connection with its proposed rulemaking
regarding the scope and application of the
Section 115 compulsory license to make and distribute phonorecords
of a musical work by means of digital phonorecord deliveries. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, August 13, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 157, at Pages
47113-47114. Location: Copyright Hearing Room, Library of Congress, Room
LM-408, 4th Floor, James Madison Building, 101 Independence
Ave., SE.
Deadline to submit comments to the Department of Defense
(DOS) in response to its interim rule and request for comments regarding
its Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS). This
addresses, among others things, information, technology and software.
See, notice
in the Federal Register, July 21, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 140, at Pages
42274-42279.
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Monday,
September 22 |
TIME? The U.S.
District Court (DC) will begin trial in US v.
Stevens, D.C. No. 08-cr-0231. 150 prospective jurors will fill
out questionnaires. Location: Courtroom 24A, 333 Constitution
Ave., NW.
8:00 AM - 6:00 PM.
Transatlantic Business Dialogue (TABD) and others will host an
event titled "Transatlantic Symposium on
the Societal Benefits of RFID". See, TABD
notice and agenda [PDF]. Location: Center for Strategic and
International Studies (CSIS), 1800 K St., NW.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The
Office of the U.S. Trade
Representative (OUSTR) will hold a meeting regarding the ongoing
negotiations of a multi-nation trade agreement titled
"Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement". See,
notice in
the Federal Register, September 5, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 173, at Pages
51860-51861. Location: Main Auditorium, Hoover Building, 1401
Constitution Ave., NW.
10:30 AM - 12:00 NOON. The
New America Foundation (NAF)
will host an event titled "OneWebDay 2008: e-Democracy Time
Capsule Closing and Public Forum". The speakers will include
Jonathan
Adelstein (FCC Commissioner), Sascha Meinrath (NAF), and Drew Clark
(BroadbandCensus.com). See,
notice
and registration page. Location: NAF, 7th floor, 1630 Connecticut
Ave., NW.
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The
DC Bar Association will host a program
titled "General Counsel Series: Irvin Nathan, General Counsel of
the U.S. House of Representatives". The speakers will be Nathan
Irvin. The price to attend ranges from $10 to $20. For more information,
contact 202-626-3463. See,
notice. Location: DC Bar Conference Center, B-1 Level, 1250 H
St., NW.
3:00 - 5:00 PM. The
American Enterprise Institute (AEI) will host a panel discussion on the
book titled "Innovation and Technology Adoption in Health Care Markets".
The speakers will be the authors, Anupam Jena and Tomas Philipson, Christopher
Adams (FTC), and John Calfee (AEI). See,
notice and registration page. Location: AEI, 12th floor, 1150 17th
St., NW.
4:00 PM. The
House Judiciary Committee's (HJC) Subcommittee on Crime will hold a
hearing on HR 6713
[LOC |
WW], the "E-fencing Enforcement Act of 2008",
HR 6491
[LOC |
WW], the "Organized Retail Crime Act of 2008",
and S 3434
[LOC
|
WW], the "Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of
2008". See,
notice. Location: Room 2141, Rayburn Building.
Deadline to submit to the
Office of the U.S. Trade
Representative's (OUSTR) Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC) written
testimony to assist it in preparing its annual report to the Congress on
the People's Republic of China's compliance with the commitments made in
connection with its accession to the World
Trade Organization (WTO). See,
notice in
the Federal Register, July 31, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 148, at Pages
44783-44785.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of
Inquiry and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOI/NPRM) regarding regulation
of advertising sponsorship identification. This item is FCC 08-155
in MB Docket No. 08-90. This FCC adopted this item on June 13, 2008, and
released the
text [22 pages in PDF] on June 26, 2008. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, July 24, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 143, at Pages
43194-43200.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Second Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking regarding assignment of Educational Broadband
Service (EBS) spectrum in the Gulf of Mexico. The FCC adopted this
item on March 18, 2008, and released the
text [111
pages in PDF] on March 20, 2008. This item is FCC 08-03 in WT Docket Nos.
03-66, 03-67, and 02-68, IB Docket No. 02-364, and ET Docket No. 00-258.
See, notice
of extension of comment deadlines in Federal Register, July 8, 2008, Vol.
73, No. 131, at Pages 38955-38956.
Deadline to submit petitions to participate
(and the $150 filing fee) in the Copyright Royalty Judges' proceeding to
determine the distribution of the digital audio recording technology
royalty fees in the 2002, 2003, and 2004 Musical Works Funds. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, August 22, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 164, at Pages
49708-49709.
Extended deadline to submit comments to the
Bureau of Industry and Security
(BIS) in response to its Notice of Inquiry (NOI) regarding recommendations
made by the Deemed Export Advisory Committee (DEAC) with respect to BIS's
deemed export licensing policy. The BIS seeks comments on, among other
things, whether the scope of technologies on the Commerce Control List
(CCL) that are subject to deemed export licensing requirements should be
narrowed, and if so, which technologies should be subject to deemed export
licensing requirements. See, original
notice in the
Federal Register, May 19, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 97, at Pages 28795-28797, and
extension notice
in the Federal Register, August 22, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 164, at Pages
49645-49646.
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Tuesday, September
23. |
8:30 AM. The Federal Trade
Commission (FTC) will host an event titled "Transatlantic
RFID Workshop on Consumer Privacy and Data Security". See,
workshop
web site.
Location: FTC Conference Center, 601 New Jersey Ave., NW.
TIME? The U.S.
District Court (DC) will hold the second day of trial in US
v. Stevens, D.C. No. 08-cr-0231. Voir dire will likely take
place. Judge Emmet Sullivan will preside. Location: Courtroom 24A,
333 Constitution Ave., NW.
10:30 AM. The
Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) Emerging Technology and
Research Advisory Committee will hold a partially closed meeting.
The BIS will telecast the open portion of the meeting. See,
notice
in the Federal Register, September 9, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 175, at Pages
52265-52266. Location: Department of Commerce, Hoover Building, Room
4830, 14th Street between Constitution and Pennsylvania
Aves., NW.
POSTPONED. 12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The
DC Bar Association will host a program
titled "SEC Senior Enforcers Speak on SEC Priorities". The
speakers will be Scott Friestad (Deputy Director of the Securities and
Exchange Commission's Division of Enforcement), Joan McKown (Chief Counsel,
SEC/DOE), George Curtis (Deputy Director, SEC/DOE), and Larry Ellsworth
(Jenner & Block). The price to attend ranges from $5 to $15. For more
information, contact 202-626-3463. See,
notice. Location: DC Bar Conference Center, B-1 Level, 1250 H
St., NW.
2:30 PM. The Senate
Commerce Committee will hold a hearing titled "Oversight of
the DTV Transition -- Countdown to February 2009". See,
notice. Location: Room 253, Russell Building.
6:00 - 9:15 PM. The DC
Bar Association will host a program titled "Privacy in
Today's Workplace". The speakers will be
Gerard Stegmaier (Wilson Sonsini) and
Charles Henter. The price to
attend ranges from $80 to $115. For more information, contact 202-626-3488.
See,
notice. This event qualifies for continuing legal education (CLE)
credits. Location: DC Bar Conference Center, B-1 Level, 1250 H
St., NW.
6:00 - 10:00 PM. Douglas Ginsburg, a
Judge of the U.S. Court of
Appeals (DCCir), will give a speech titled "Continuity and
Change in the Supreme Court: Antitrust as a Case Study", at a
fund raising dinner hosted by the American
Enterprise Institute (AEI). The price to attend is $2,000. See,
notice. Location: Ronald Reagan Building & International Trade
Center, Pavilion Room, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
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Wednesday,
September 24 |
9:00 AM. The U.S. District
Court (DC) will hold the third day of trial in
US v. Stevens, D.C. No. 08-cr-0231. Open statements may be
delivered. Judge Emmet Sullivan
will preside. Location: Courtroom 24A, 333 Constitution
Ave., NW.
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The American Constitution Society
(ACS) will host a panel discussion titled "2008-2009 ACS
Supreme Court Preview". For more information, contact Daniel
Schuman of Jeremy Leaming at 202-393-6181. Location: National Press
Club, 13th floor, 529 14th St., NW.
12:15 - 2:00 PM. The DC
Bar Association will host a brown
bag lunch titled "Antitrust Issues and the Presidential Campaign:
A Debate Between McCain and Obama Supporters". The speakers will
be James Rill (Howrey),
William Kolasky
(Wilmer Hale), and Don Resnikoff (District of Columbia). The price
to attend ranges from $10 to $15. For more information, contact
202-626-3463. See,
notice. Location: Jacob Burns Moot Court Room, George Washington
University, 2000 H St., NW.
1:00 - 5:00 PM. The
U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
Commission will hold a public meeting to work on its 2008 Annual
Report to Congress. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, July 29, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 146, at Pages
43978-43979. Location: Conference Room 333, Hall of the States, 444
North Capitol St., NW.
5:00 PM. Deadline to submit comments to the
National Institute of Standards and
Technology's (NIST) Computer
Security Division (CSD) regarding its second draft of
NIST SP 800-116 [70 pages in PDF] titled
"A Recommendation for the Use of PIV Credentials in Physical
Access Control Systems (PACS)".
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal
Communications Commission's (FCC) Media
Bureau in response to the PPM Coalition's (PPMC) September 2, 2008,
filing titled "Emergency Petition for Section 403 Inquiry."
This petition asks the FCC to open an inquiry into
Arbitron's use of Portable People
Meters (PPM). This item is DA 08-2048 in MB Docket No. 08-187.
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People
and Appointments |
9/16. President Bush nominated Karen House to be an Alternate
Representative of the United States to the 63rd Session of the United Nations
General Assembly. See, White House news office
release. She was Publisher of the Wall Street Journal prior to Rupert
Murdoch's News Corp.'s acquisition of Dow Jones International.
9/16. President Bush nominated six persons to be members of the National
Science Foundation's (NSF) National Science Board with terms expiring on May 10, 2014:
Barry Barish, Ray Bowen, Esin Gulari, G.P. Peterson,
Douglas Randall, and Diane Souvaine. See, White House news office
release.
9/16. President Bush withdrew his nomination of Jeffrey Taylor to be
the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia. See, White House news office
release.
9/15. Lee Morris was named Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs
at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
He was previously the DHS's Deputy Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs.
See, DHS
release.
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