FTC to Hold
Hearings on IP Law |
11/6. The Federal
Trade Commission (FTC) released a
notice to be
published in the Federal Register that announces that it will hold a series of
public hearings beginning on December 5, 2008, in Washington DC, to "explore the
evolving market for intellectual property".
The FTC stated that these hearings "will examine changes in
intellectual property law, patent-related business models, and new learning
regarding the operation of the IP marketplace since the FTC issued its October
2003 report, To Promote Innovation: The Proper Balance of Competition and Patent
Law and Policy."
See,
Executive
Summary [18 pages in PDF] and
Report [2.28 MB in
PDF]. See also, story titled "FTC Releases Report on Competition and Patent Law"
in TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 768, October 29, 2003.
The FTC's just released notice adds that "Changes and proposed
changes in the law, together with evolving business models for buying, selling
and licensing IP, could significantly influence a patent’s economic value and
the operation of the IP marketplace. The hearings will consider the impact of
these changes on innovation, competition and consumer welfare."
This notice states that the FTC seeks public comments. It
enumerates numerous questions. The deadline to submit comments is
February 5, 2009.
Neither this notice, nor an
associated release,
solicit requests (or sets a deadline to submit requests) to participate as
panelists or speakers at these hearings. The FTC has already fixed the panelists
for its December 5, 2008, hearing. See,
agenda
[PDF].
The first panel, at 10:00 AM, will discuss "the operation of
emerging business models, aspects of the patent system that support those
models, and industry responses" and "the implications these developing business
models have for patent valuation and licensing".
Judge Paul Michel, U.S. Court of Appeals (FedCir), will speak at
1:00 PM.
The second panel, at 1:30 PM, will discuss "recent and proposed
changes in remedies law, their impact on innovation and consumers, and the use
of economic analysis in determining remedies".
The third panel, at 3:15 PM, will discuss "changes in legal
doctrines that affect the value and licensing of patents brought about by recent
Supreme Court cases on obviousness, declaratory judgment and exhaustion".
|
|
|
State Prosecutors
and NCMEC Enlist Craigslist |
11/6. The Office of the Attorney General
of the state of Connecticut announced in a
release that it
and 39 other states "reached an agreement" with interactive computer service
Craigslist under which law enforcement
agencies and the National Center for
Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) will enlist Craigslist in their law
enforcement and other activities.
The release also states that Craigslist "committed to sue 14 software and
Internet companies that help erotic service ad posters circumvent the website's
defenses against inappropriate content and illegal activity". It also states
that Craigslist "will provide the attorneys general with information about those
businesses for possible civil and criminal prosecution".
This release also states that Craigslist "will require that posters of erotic
services ads give a working phone number and pay a fee with a valid credit card"
and that Craigslist "will provide the resulting information in response to law
enforcement subpoenas".
The release also states that "Craigslist will deploy search technology that
it developed to assist the NCMEC and law enforcement agencies in identifying
missing persons, children and victims of human trafficking".
47 U.S.C. § 230
provides that "No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be
treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another
information content provider."
|
|
|
GNI Announces Effort
to Resist Government Efforts to Censor Speech and Violate
Privacy |
10/29. A set of companies, groups, and individuals announced the creation of
a "Global Network Initiative" (GNI), the purpose of which is to "protect and
advance the human rights of freedom of expression and privacy".
The GNI also launched a web
site, and issued a
release, in which it stated that there is "increasing government pressure to
comply with domestic laws and policies that require censorship and disclosure of
personal information in ways that conflict with internationally recognized human
rights laws and standards".
Rep. Howard Berman
(D-CA), Chairman of the
House Foreign Affairs Committee (HFAC), stated in a
release that "This initiative is an important, yet only a first step in
better protecting freedoms of expression and privacy".
Last year the HFAC held a hearing, and approved legislation,
related to Yahoo's assistance to the government of the People's Republic of
China (PRC) in identifying a user of Yahoo China, and Yahoo's subsequent
misleading of the HFAC regarding that incident. See also,
story
titled "House Committee Grills Yahoo Executives" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,671, November 7, 2007, and story titled "House Committee
Approves Global Online Freedom Act" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,662, October 25, 2007.
Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) stated in a
release
that "Freedom of expression is a fundamental right guaranteed to all people and
the advent of the internet has allowed billions of people to exercise this right
more fully. I commend Google, Microsoft, Yahoo!, and other participants for
approving a code of conduct aimed at protecting this right while repressive
regimes trample on it."
Sen. Durbin added that "While
companies operating in internet-restricting countries have an obligation to
respect free expression and user privacy, governments bear the primary
responsibility for protecting human rights. Congress should follow the lead of
the private sector by considering internet freedom legislation that would
complement the code of conduct. I look forward to working with my colleagues
and the new Administration on this issue next year."
Microsoft's Pamela Passman stated in a
release that "Microsoft's mission is to enable people and organizations to
realize their full potential, including the social and economic opportunity that
technology can unlock through access to information. This Initiative helps us
further that mission by creating a systemic approach to company practices, a
unique collaboration among industry, human rights organizations, academics and
investors, and a strong foundation to engage further around the globe to help
advance basic protections for freedom of expression, privacy and to build
consumer trust across global networks."
|
|
|
9th Circuit Considers
Trademark Law and First Amendment |
11/5. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(9thCir) issued its
opinion [PDF] in ESS Entertainment 2000 v. Rock Star
Videos, a trademark case involving the series of video games
named "Grand Theft Auto". It affirmed the judgment of the
District Court.
These video game depicts real cities, and real businesses, but varies
their names. ESS Entertainment 2000 asserts that it operates a strip joint
named "Play Pen" that is depicted in the game as "Pig
Pen".
It filed a complaint in U.S.
District Court (CDCal) alleging (1) trade dress infringement and unfair
competition under section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, which is codified at 15
U.S.C. § 1125(a), (2) trademark infringement under California Business and
Professions Code, (3) unfair competition under California Business and
Professions Code, and (4) unfair competition under California common law.
The District Court dismissed all
claims on First Amendment grounds. It rejected Rock Star Videos' fair use
defense. It did not reach the merits of the trademark claim.
The Court of
Appeals affirmed. It concluded that "Rockstar's modification of ESS's trademark is not
explicitly misleading and is thus protected by the First Amendment. Since the
First Amendment defense applies equally to ESS’s state law claims as to its
Lanham Act claim, the district court properly dismissed the entire case on Rockstar's motion for summary judgment."
The Court reasoned that Grand Theft
Auto, which depicts strip joints, drug dealers, gangs,
prostitutes, and violence is "Not especially saintly", but "artistic", while the
Play Pen is "low brow". Game players would not think that this strip joint would
produce or support a "technologically sophisticated" video game.
This case is E.S.S. Entertainment 2000, Inc. v. Rock Star Videos,
Inc., et al., U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, App. Ct. No.
06-56237, an appeal from the U.S. District Court for the Central District
of California, D.C. No. CV-05-02966-MMM.
|
|
|
More
News |
11/6. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(9thCir) issued its
opinion [18 pages in PDF] in Sullivan v. Oracle, a case
regarding overtime compensation for workers
employed to train Oracle customers in the use of its software. Oracle previously
classified these workers as teachers, who are exempted from overtime pay
requirements under California's Labor Code (CLC) and the federal Fair Labor Standard
Act (FLSA). Oracle reclassified them, and began paying overtime. Employees
then brought class action claims for retroactive compensation. Previously, class
action litigation disposed of claims under the CLC and the FLSA. However, the
settlement in that case exempted claims under the CLC for overtime for work
performed in California to instructors domiciled in other states who worked
complete days in California. That is the first claim of the present case. The
second claim in the present action alleges violation of the California Unfair
Competition Law (CUCL) predicated upon the CLC. The third claim alleges
violation of the CUCL predicated upon violation of the FLSA. The District Court
granted summary judgment to Oracle on all three claims. The Court of Appeals
reversed as to the first and second claims. This case is Donald Sullivan, et
al. v. Oracle Corporation, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, App.
Ct. No. 06-56649, a appeal from the U.S. District Court for the Central District
of California, D.C. No. CV-05-00392-AHS.
11/5. The Rural Utilities Service
(RUS) published a
notice in the Federal Register that announces, describes, recites, and
sets the effective date of, rules changes regarding criteria for approving
loans under its Telecommunications Loan Program. See, Federal
Register, November 5, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 215, at Pages 65724-65726. The
notice states that "This rule is effective December 22, 2008, without
further action, unless the Agency receives adverse comments or, submits in
writing intent to submit an adverse comment, by December 5, 2008. ... If
adverse comments are received, the Agency will publish a timely Federal
Register document withdrawing this rule. See also, second
notice
requesting public comments, at Federal Register, November 5, 2008, Vol.
73, No. 215, at Page 65783.
11/5. The Rural Utilities Service
(RUS) published a
notice in the Federal Register that announces its Revolving Fund Program (RFP)
application window for Fiscal Year 2009. Applications for grants are due by May
31, 2009. See, Federal Register, November 5, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 215, at Pages
65826-65830.
11/4. The Department of Justice's (DOJ)
Antitrust Division published a
notice in the
Federal Register that contains public comments received on the proposed Final
Judgment in US v. National Association of Realtors, U.S. District
Court (NDIll), D.C. No. 05-C-5140. See, story titled "DOJ and Realtors Settle
Antitrust Action Regarding Virtual Office Websites" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,779, June 13, 2008. See, Federal Register, November 4, 2008,
Vol. 73, No. 214, at Pages 65616-65681.
11/4. The Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) published a
notice in the Federal Register that announces, describes, recites, and sets
the effective date (January 1, 2009) of, its rules requiring mandatory
electronic submission of applications for orders under the Investment Company
Act and filings made pursuant to Regulation E. See, Federal Register, November
4, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 214, at Pages 65516-65526.
11/3. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
(USPTO) and the Danish Patent and Trademark Office (DKPTO) announced that they
intend to launch a new trial cooperation initiative named Patent Prosecution
Highway (PPH). The USPTO stated in a
release
that the PPH "will leverage fast-track patent examination procedures already
available in both offices to allow applicants to obtain corresponding patents
faster and more efficiently. It also will permit each office to exploit the work
previously done by the other office and reduce duplication."
10/30. Intel announced in a
release that it has signed an agreement with the
Taiwan Ministry of
Economic Affairs (MOEA) to jointly establish an enabling centre for
Moblin, open source
software and applications optimized for Intel Atom processor-based devices.
Intel also announced that it will invest in Taiwanese carrier VMAX.
|
|
|
|
In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• FTC to Hold Hearings on IP Law
• State Prosecutors and NCMEC Enlist Craigslist
• GNI Announces Effort to Resist Government Efforts to Censor
Speech and Violate Privacy
• 9th Circuit Considers Trademark Law and First Amendment
|
|
|
People
and Appointments |
11/6. Rep. Rahm Emanuel
(D-IL) was named to be Chief of Staff to President elect Barack Obama.
11/6. Rep. Roy Blunt (R-MO)
announced that he will not seek re-election by House Republicans to the position
of House Republican Whip in the 111th Congress.
11/4. Rep. Adam Putnam
(R-FL) announced that he will not seek re-election by House Republicans to the
position of Chairman of the House Republican Conference.
11/6. The Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) announced in a
release
that it "has been aggressive in preparing internally for the upcoming
transition, to ensure there are no gaps in the leadership team or in our
planning efforts." The DHS's transition effort is headed by U.S. Coast Guard
Rear Admiral John Acton, the DHS's Under Secretary for Management.
11/6. John White, Director of the
Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) Division of Corporation Finance,
will leave the SEC. See, SEC
release.
11/4. Martin Murphy was named Associate Regional Director for
Examinations in the Securities and Exchange
Commission's (SEC) Los Angeles Regional Office. He replaces Rosaline Tyson,
who was recently named Regional Director of the Los Angeles Office. See, SEC
release.
|
|
|
Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
|
|
Friday,
November 7 |
The House will not meet.
The Senate will not meet.
9:00 AM - 3:30 PM. The Bureau of Economic Analysis's
(BEA) BEA Advisory
Committee (BEAAC) will meet. The meeting will address ways in which
the national economic accounts can be presented more effectively for
current economic analysis and recent statistical developments in national
accounting. The BEAAC focuses on activities arising from innovative and
advancing technologies. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, September 29, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 189, at Page 56548.
Location: BEA, 1441 L St., NW.
10:00 AM. The U.S.
Court of Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Synthes
(USA) v. GM Dos Reis, App. Ct. No. 2008-1279, a patent
infringement case involving the issue of personal jurisdiction. See,
Federal Circuit oral
argument calendar. Location: Courtroom 201, Federal Circuit
courthouse, LaFayette Square, 717 Madison Place, NW.
2:00 - 3:00 PM. The U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office's (USPTO) Patent Public Advisory
Committee (TPAC) will meet. See,
agenda. Location: USPTO, Madison East 2nd Floor, 600 Dulany
St., Alexandria, VA.
|
|
|
Monday,
November 10 |
The Senate will meet in pro forma session.
12:00 NOON. The Cato
Institute will host a discussion of the
book [Amazon] titled "Against Intellectual Monopoly".
The speakers will be Michele
Boldrin (co-author),
Robert Atkinson (Information Technology and Innovation Foundation)
and Jim Harper (Cato).
See, notice and
registration page. This event is free and open to the public. Lunch
will be served after the program. The Cato Institute will web cast this
event. Location: Cato, 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of
Inquiry (NOI) regarding requiring devices capable of receiving
Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS) to include digital audio
broadcast (DAB), HD Radio, or other technologies capable of providing
audio entertainment services. This is a part of the FCC's proceeding
on the merger of XM and Sirius. See, story titled "FCC
Approves XM Sirius Merger" in
TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert No. 1,800, July 25, 2008. The FCC adopted this NOI on
August 22, 2008, and released the
text [9 pages in PDF] on August 25, 2008. It is FCC 08-196 in MB
Docket No. 08-172. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, September 10, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 176, at Pages
52657-52660.
|
|
|
Tuesday,
November 11 |
Veteran's Day. See, Office of Personnel Management's
(OPM)
list of 2008 federal holidays.
7:00 - 9:00 PM. The
George Mason University School of
Law will host a program titled "The Economics of Electronic
Discovery". For more information, contact Katie Aufderhaar at
703-966-2447. See,
notice. A reception will follow the program. This event is free.
Location: GMU law school, 3301 Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA.
|
|
|
Wednesday,
November 12 |
12:00 NOON. Barry Salzberg, CEO of Deloitte Touche,
will speak at an event hosted by the
U.S. Chamber of Commerce's National Chamber Foundation (NCF). See,
notice.
Location: U.S. Chamber, 1615 H St., NW.
12:15 - 1:30 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar
Association's (FCBA) Transactional Practice Committee will host a
brown bag lunch titled "Closing and Post-Closing Issues:
Regulatory and Operational Concerns". The speakers will be
Lawrence Movshin
(Wilkinson Barker Knauer) and
Todd Anderson (Constantine Cannon). RSVP to Christine Crowe at
ccrowe at wbklaw dot com. Location: Wilkinson Barker Knauer, Suite 700,
2300 N St., NW.
4:00 - 5:30 PM. George Mason University (GMU)
Information Economy Project (IEP) will host a lecture by William Webb
(Head of Research and Development at OFCOM) titled "The Theory,
Practice, Politics and Problems of Spectrum Reform". For more
information, contact Drew Clark at Drew Clark at iep dot gmu at gmail
dot com. Location: Room 121, GMU law school, 3301 Fairfax Drive,
Arlington, VA. The nearest Metro stop is Virginia Square-GMU on the
Orange Line.
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The
DC Bar Association will host the
second of two parts of a program titled "Export Control
Courses". This second part is titled "Export Controls
and Economic Sanctions 2008: Recent Developments and Current
Issues". The speakers will be Thomas Scott and Carol Kalinoski.
The total price to attend ranges from $140 to $210. For more
information, contact 202-626-3488. See,
notice. This event qualifies for continuing legal education (CLE)
credits. Location: DC Bar Conference Center, B-1 Level, 1250 H
St., NW.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Third Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking (3rdFNPRM) regarding its failed D block auction
and its efforts to facilitate a nationwide interoperable broadband
wireless network for public safety entities. The FCC adopted and
released this
3rdFNPRM [237 pages in PDF] on September 25, 2008. See, story titled
"FCC Adopts Further NPRM Regarding Public Safety Broadband
Network" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,832, September 25, 2008.
This item is FCC 08-230 in WT Docket No. 06-150 and PS Docket No. 06-229.
See, notice
in the Federal Register, October 3, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 193, at Pages
57749-57851.
|
|
|
Thursday,
November 13 |
12:15 - 1:30 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar
Association (FCBA) will host a brown bag lunch titled "The
World of Wireless: A British View--A Chat with the UK Regulator About
the Future World of Wireless". The speaker will be William Webb
(head of Ofcom Research and
Development). RSVP to Tony
Lin at 202-663-8452 or tony dot lin at pillsburylaw dot com.
Location: Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw
Pittman, 2300 N St., NW.
Deadline to submit to the
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative's
(OUSTR) new petitions to grant waivers to competitive need limitations
(CNLs) for products exceeding the CNLs in 2008, in connection with the
OUSTR's 2008 Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Annual Review. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, September 12, 2008, Vol. 73, No 178, at Pages 53054-53056,
and notice in
the Federal Register, October 16, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 201, at Pages
61444-61445.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of
Inquiry (NOI) regarding management and oversight of the Universal
Service Fund (USF). The FCC adopted this NOI on August 15, 2008 and
released the
text [17 pages in PDF] on September 12, 2008. It is FCC 08-189 in WC
Docket No. 05-195. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, October 14, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 199, at Pages
60689-60695.
EXTENDED TO NOVEMBER 24. Deadline to submit comments to the
Copyright Office (CO) in response
to its request for comments regarding its proposal to raise fees for
registration of claims, special services and Licensing Division services.
See, original notice
in the Federal Register, October 14, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 199, at Pages
60658-60662. See also, story titled "Copyright Office Proposes to
Raise Registration Fees" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,843,
October 15, 2008. See,
notice of extension,
Federal Register, October 31, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 212, at Pages 64905-64906.
|
|
|
Friday,
November 14 |
9:00 AM - 4:00 PM. The Federal Communications
Commission's (FCC) Consumer Advisory Committee will meet. See,
notice
in the Federal Register, October 29, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 210, at Page
64333-64334. Location: FCC, Commission Meeting Room (Room TW-C305), 445
12th St., SW.
Deadline to submit comments to the Copyright Royalty
Judges in response to their request for comments regarding a motion of
Phase I claimants for partial distribution in connection with the 2006
cable royalty funds. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, October 15, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 200, at Page
61172.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to the Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) portion of its Memorandum Opinion and Order
(MO&O) and NPRM regarding collecting and reporting of carrier
service quality, customer satisfaction, and infrastructure and operating
data. The FCC adopted and released this
MO&O and NPRM [57 pages in PDF] on September 6, 2008. It is FCC
08-203 in WC Docket No. 08-190. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, October 15, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 200, at Pages
60997-61006. See also, story titled "FCC Grants Carriers Forbearance
From ARMIS Reporting Rules" in
TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert No. 1,822, September 8, 2008.
|
|
|
About Tech Law
Journal |
Tech Law Journal publishes a free access web site and
a subscription e-mail alert. The basic rate for a subscription
to the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert is $250 per year for a single
recipient. There are discounts for subscribers with multiple
recipients.
Free one month trial subscriptions are available. Also,
free subscriptions are available for journalists, federal
elected officials, and employees of the Congress, courts, and
executive branch. The TLJ web site is free access. However,
copies of the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert are not published in the
web site until two months after writing.
For information about subscriptions, see
subscription information page.
TLJ is published by
David
Carney
Contact: 202-364-8882.
carney at techlawjournal dot com
P.O. Box 4851, Washington DC, 20008.
Privacy
Policy
Notices
& Disclaimers
Copyright 1998-2008 David Carney. All rights reserved.
|
|
|