House Passes DTV Delay
Act |
2/4. The House passed S 352
[LOC |
WW],
the "DTV Delay Act", by a vote of 264-158. See,
Roll Call No. 52.
The Senate passed this version on January 29, 2009. It is now ready for
President Obama's signature. He will sign it.
Democrats voted 241-10. Republicans voted 23-148.
Rep. Rick Boucher (D-VA), the
Chairman of the House Commerce
Committee's (HCC) Subcommittee on Communications, Technology and the
Internet, stated in the House that "This will be a one time delay." See,
floor statement.
Bill Summary. This bill amends the Digital Television Transition
and Public Safety Act of 2005, which is codified at
47 U.S.C. 309 note, and
other statutes, by replacing
"February 18, 2009" with "June 13, 2009".
It provides that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) "shall extend
the terms of the licenses for the recovered spectrum, including the license
period and construction requirements associated with those licenses, for a
116-day period."
It also provides that the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) "may issue to a
household, upon request by the household, one replacement coupon for each coupon
that was issued to such household and that expired without being redeemed".
HR 1, a huge spending bill that the House has passed, and the Senate is
considering, provides further appropriations for coupons.
This bill also provides that "Nothing in this Act is intended to prevent a
licensee of a television broadcast station from terminating the broadcasting of
such station's analog television signal (and continuing to broadcast exclusively
in the digital television service) prior to the date established by law under
section 3002(b) of the Digital Television Transition and Public Safety Act of
2005 for termination of all licenses for full-power television stations in the
analog television service (as amended by section 2 of this Act) so long as such
prior termination is conducted in accordance with the Federal Communications
Commission's requirements in effect on the date of enactment of this Act,
including the flexible procedures established in the Matter of Third Periodic
Review of the Commission's Rules and Policies Affecting the Conversion to
Digital Television (FCC 07-228, MB Docket No. 07-91, released December 31,
2007)." (Parentheses in original.)
It also provides that the FCC and NTIA "shall, not later than 30 days after
the date of enactment of this Act, each adopt or revise its rules, regulations,
or orders or take such other actions as may be necessary or appropriate to
implement the provisions, and carry out the purposes, of this Act and the
amendments made by this Act."
This bill also amends
47 U.S.C. § 309(j)(11) by striking "2011" and inserting "2012". Section 309
pertains to FCC licenses. Subsection 309(j) authorizes the FCC to award licenses
by competitive bidding. Subsection 309(j)(11) sets the termination date of this
authority.
Reaction. Gary Shapiro, head of the
Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), stated in a release that "As CEA has
repeatedly cautioned, this date change will inject uncertainty into the market
and may result in a shortage of converter boxes, because manufacturers and
retailers planned box inventory based on a February 17 transition date. CEA
urges Congress and the Administration to take the necessary steps to ensure
converter box availability and to urge consumers to act immediately to enjoy the
benefits of DTV."
Rep. Joe Barton (R-TX), the ranking
Republican on the House Commerce Committee (HCC), and an opponent of this bill,
issued a
statement regarding the bill.
He stated that "The delay bill does not remove a single consumer
from the converter box coupon waiting list."
He also wrote that NTIA "numbers indicate there are more than 10
million active coupons in the hands of about five million homes. There is
plenty of time to get a converter box today or in the next two weeks before
Feb. 17."
He also wrote that "The entire state of Hawaii completed its switch
to digital on Jan. 15, 2009, and the state did not sink into the ocean. The
change went so smoothly, so much so that the FCC shut down its call center
after two weeks for lack of customers."
FCC Chairman Michael
Copps stated in a
release that "I welcome
Congressional passage of the DTV Delay Act. It has long been clear to me -- and
it's even clearer since I became Acting FCC Chairman two weeks ago -- that the
country is not prepared to undertake a nationwide transition in twelve days
without unacceptably high consumer dislocation."
Copps wrote that "The additional four months provided by the law affords
urgently-needed time for a more phased transition, including a consumer-friendly
converter box coupon program, stepped-up consumer outreach and support --
particularly for vulnerable populations -- and dealing with coverage, antenna
and reception issues that went too long unaddressed."
FCC Commissioner
Robert McDowell stated in a
release that "Today, a majority
of the directly elected representatives of the American people, the U.S.
Congress, has clearly expressed its desire to postpone the deadline for the
cessation of analog full-power television broadcasts to June 12, 2009. I look
forward to joining my two colleagues, Acting Chairman Copps and Commissioner
Adelstein, in quickly implementing the will of the Congress. I know we will do
all that we can to minimize the inevitable disruption and confusion this
transition will cause. In the meantime, let’s all stay on message: if you need a
converter box, get it today and hook it up today and start enjoying the benefits
of digital television today."
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NCTA and Free Press
Write Senators Regarding Broadband Grants in
HR 1 |
2/4. Kyle McSlarrow, head of the National
Cable and Telecommunications Association (NCTA), and Ben Scott, head of
the Free Press, sent a letter to Senators regarding broadband related
provisions of HR 1
[LOC |
WW],
a huge spending bill that includes grants for deployment of broadband
infrastructure.
They wrote that "we support efforts in the
Senate bill to unify broadband grant support under" the
National Telecommunications and Information
Administration (NTIA).
They added that "we believe that the focus of any infrastructure
grants under the Broadband Technology Opportunities Program should be targeted
to construction of robust facilities in unserved areas".
The version of the HR 1 passed by the House on January 28, 2009,
at Section 6002, provides for grants for both "unserved areas" and "underserved
areas".
Finally, they wrote that "we believe that the bill should also
be strengthened by clarifying that private broadband providers should be
eligible to apply for government grants directly without diminishing the role of
partnerships with local and state governments".
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Tech Groups Oppose
Smoot Hawley Provisions in HR 1 |
2/4. Ed Black, head of the Computer &
Communications Industry Association (CCIA), sent a letter to Congressional
leaders on February 2, 2009, opposing protectionist language in HR 1
[LOC |
WW].
This is the huge spending bill currently being considered by the Senate. The
House passed its version last week.
Phil Bond, President of the Technology Association of America (TAA), which
was recently formed by the merger of the ITAA and AeA, sent a similar
letter [PDF] on
February 4, 2009, to Senators and Representatives.
The CCIA letter states that "we have grave concerns that the ``Buy
American´´ provisions being currently considered will lead to an escalation
of protectionism that will prove harmful to U.S. economic
interests."
Black stated that "The high-tech sector is the
leading export industry of the U.S. and CCIA has long supported free trade as
advantaging all nations and expanding markets for U.S. high-tech companies. Buy
American provisions in the stimulus bill passed by the House would mandate that
all iron and steel goods used in stimulus-funded projects be produced in the
U.S. The Senate version under consideration would extend the mandate to
manufactured goods. By unilaterally restricting access to these projects to U.S.
products, the U.S. could touch off a wave of protectionism in which other
countries would retaliate with their own measures regarding their own stimulus
projects."
"Yet including Buy American provisions in the stimulus
legislation would be precisely the kind of beggar-thy-neighbor,
every-country-for-itself action that worsened the Great Depression, and which
was to be avoided this time around. In a globally connected economy, and a
global economic crisis, recovery must also be a global recovery", wrote Black.
The TAA's Bond wrote that these provisions would violate the
US's World Trade Organization (WTO)
commitments, invite "retaliation by our
trading partners", and damage the global economy.
Section 1110 of the version passed by the House provides, in
part, that "None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this
Act may be used for a project for the construction, alteration, maintenance, or
repair of a public building or public work unless all of the iron and steel used
in the project is produced in the United States."
President Obama made statements to news broadcasters on February
3 critical of the provisions.
On Wednesday night, February 4, the Senate rejected Amendment No.
279 by a vote of 31-65. See,
Roll Call No. 44. This amendment, which was offered by
Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), would have
stricken the protectionist provision. All of the votes in favor were cast by
Republicans, and Sen. Joe Lieberman
(D-CT).
Sen. McCain invoked the ghosts of Smoot and Hawley in a
speech on the Senate floor.
He said that "In 1930, as the United States and the world was entering what
would be known to history as the Great Depression, this body considered issues
similar to those we are discussing on the Senate floor today. Two men -- Mr.
Smoot and Mr. Hawley -- led the effort to enact protectionist legislation in the
face of economic crisis. Their bill, the Smoot-Hawley tariff act, raised duties
on thousands of imported goods, in a futile attempt to keep jobs at home."
"It didn't work in the 1930s, and it certainly won't work today", said
Sen. McCain.
He argued that "Should we
enact such a provision, it will only be a matter of time before we face an array
of similar protectionism from other countries -- from ``Buy European´´ to ``Buy
Japanese´´ and more. In fact, in the 1980s we saw Japanese provisions that
attempted to take the kinds of steps that we are contemplating now, and barred
American goods in Japanese government procurement. The U.S. Congress responded
just as we can expect others to do now -- by threatening retaliation and
considering legislation that would restrict Japanese imports."
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FCC to Host Summit
on IP Enabled 911 Services |
2/2. The Federal Communications Commission's (FCC)
Public Safety and Homeland Security
Bureau (PSHSB) announced in a
release [PDF] that it will host an event titled "Summit on
Deployment and Operational Guidelines for Next
Generation IP-Enabled 911 and Enhanced 911 Services".
The 110th Congress passed HR 3403
[LOC |
WW],
the "New and Emerging Technologies 911 Improvement Act of 2008", or "NET 911
Act", last year. President Bush signed it into law on July 23, 2008. It is now
Public Law No. 110-283. The FCC then promptly adopted and released implementing
rules on October 21, 2008. See,
Report and Order [59 pages in PDF]. Previously, the FCC wrote rules
without statutory authority.
The PSHSB's release adds that the NET 911 Act "requires that the
Commission work with public safety
organizations, industry participants, and others to promote consistency in the
deployment and operation of IP-enabled 911 and E911 services through development
of standards concerning geographic coverage areas for Public Safety Answering
Points (PSAPs); PSAP certification and testing requirements; network diversity
requirements for delivery of IP-enabled 911 and enhanced 911 calls;
call-handling in the event of call overflow or network outages; validation
procedures for processing location information; and the format for delivering
address information to PSAPs."
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People
and Appointments |
2/4. Rep. Rick Boucher (D-VA),
the Chairman of the House Commerce
Committee's (HCC) Subcommittee on Communications, Technology and the
Internet, named Amy Levine Subcommittee Counsel. She has previously been
Senior Counsel to the former HCC Chairman, Rep. John Dingell (D-MI), Legislative
Counsel to Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO), and Legislative Counsel to Rep.
Boucher. She has also worked for the law firm of
Covington & Burling.
2/2. Robert Colby, Deputy Director of the
Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC)
Division of Trading and Markets will leave the SEC and join the Washington DC
office of the law firm of Davis Polk &
Wardwell. See, SEC
release.
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More
News |
2/4. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) released a
revised agenda [PDF] for its event on Thursday, February 5, 2009, titled
"Open Meeting". The sole item on the agenda is statements by the Commissioners,
and testimony from witnesses, regarding government efforts to plan broadcasters'
and consumers' transition to digital television. This event is scheduled to
begin at 2:00 PM in the FCC's Commission Meeting Room.
2/4. David Wales, acting Director of the
Federal Trade Commission's
(FTC) Bureau of Competition, made a
statement regarding
antitrust litigation with Whole Foods.
2/4. The Institute of Medicine
announced, but did not release, a report titled "Beyond the HIPAA
Privacy Rule: Enhancing Privacy, Improving Health Through
Research". The 330 page report is on sale in the IM web site.
2/3. Robert Atkinson and Daniel Castro of the
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
wrote an article
[19 pages in PDF] titled "A National Technology Agenda for the New
Administration" that was published in the Yale Journal of Law and
Technology.
2/2. The Government Accountability Office
(GAO) released a document
[10 MB and 601 pages in PDF] titled "Federal Information System Controls
Audit Manual".
1/28. The Center for Democracy and
Technology (CDT) released a
paper [34
pages in PDF] titled "Threshold Analysis for Online Advertising
Practices". The CDT described this in a
release as an
"assessment tool to help online advertising companies develop strong,
appropriate privacy protections for the users they serve".
1/28. The Technology
Policy Institute (TPI) released a
paper [63 pages in PDF] titled "The Broadband Bonus: Accounting
for Broadband Internet’s Impact on U.S. GDP". The authors are
Shane
Greenstein and Ryan McDevitt of Northwestern University. They conclude
that "conventional accounting of broadband's effect on the US economy
mismeasures its true economic impact. While broadband accounts
for $28 billion of the GDP in 2006, approximately $20 to $22 billion is
associated with household use in 2006. Of that amount, we show that
approximately $8.3 and $10.6 billion of it is additional revenue (above and
beyond what dial-up would have generated), and between $6.7 and $4.8 billion is
consumer surplus. That is, broadband generates new additional revenue between
40% and 50% of measured GDP, while consumer surplus (which is not measured) is
between 31% and 47% of the newly created revenue. The upgrade was equivalent to
an unmeasured decline in price of between 1.6% and 2.2% per year in all Internet
access prices." (Parentheses in original.)
1/27. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopted and released an
order
[3 pages in PDF] that rescinds prior FCC orders and reinstates the
administrative law judge's authority over certain program carriage disputes.
This item is FCC 09-4.
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In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• House Passes DTV Delay Act
• NCTA and Free Press Write Senators Regarding Broadband Grants in
HR 1
• Tech Groups Oppose Smoot Hawley Provisions in HR 1
• FCC to Host Summit on IP Enabled 911 Services
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Thursday,
February 5 |
The House will not meet. See, Rep. Hoyer's
schedule for week of February 2.
The Senate will meet at
9:30 AM. It will resume consideration of HR 1
[LOC |
WW],
a huge spending bill, which contains numerous technology related
provisions.
Day one of a three day meeting of House Democrats titled
"Democratic Issues Conference".
TIME CHANGE.
9:30 AM. The
Senate Judiciary Committee (SJC) will hold a hearing on the
nomination of David Ogden to be Deputy Attorney General at the
Department of Justice (DOJ). The SJC will webcast this hearing. See,
notice. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
12:00 NOON - 1:45 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association (FCBA)
will host a brown bag lunch on the issue of establishment of new
generic top level domains by the Internet Corporation for Assigned
Names and Numbers (ICANN). Register by February 3 with Kevin Rupy at
202-326-7276 or krupy at ustelecom dot org. The FCBA has a history of
excluding reporters from its meetings. Location: USTelecom, Suite
400, 607 14th St., NW.
12:00 NOON - 1:30 PM. The
National Economists Club (NEC) will host a lunch titled "Facts and
Myths in the Globalization Debate: Focus on Immigration". The speaker will
be Vivek
Wadhwa (Duke University), who has written that immigrants found more than
half of Silicon Valley startups. Prices vary. Location: Chinatown Garden
Restaurant, 2nd floor, 618 H St., NW.
2:00 PM. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
will hold an event titled "Open Meeting". See,
notice.
5:00 PM. Deadline to submit requests to participate in
the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office's
(USPTO) roundtable on February 12, 2009, regarding whether or not to
adopt some form of deferred examination for patent applications. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, January 28, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 17, at Pages
4946-4947.
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Friday,
February 6 |
The House will not meet. See, Rep. Hoyer's
schedule for week of February 2.
Day two of a three day meeting of House Democrats titled
"Democratic Issues Conference".
12:00 NOON - 1:00 PM. The
Information Technology and Innovation
Foundation (ITIF) will host an event titled "Crafting an Effective
Broadband Stimulus Package". The speakers will be Rob Atkinson (ITIF) and
Debbie Goldman (Communications Workers of America). See,
notice and
registration page.
Location: Room HC-6, Capitol Building.
12:15 - 1:30 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association (FCBA) will host a brown bag
lunch titled "Broadband Investment in 2009". The
speakers will be Craig Moffett (Sanford C. Bernstein & Co.) and
Jessica Zufolo (Medley Global Advisors). See,
registration page. Location: Harris Wiltshire & Grannis, 1200
18th St., NW.
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Saturday,
February 7 |
Day three of a three day meeting of House Democrats
titled "Democratic Issues Conference".
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Monday,
February 9 |
The House will meet at
2:00 PM for legislative business. Votes will be postponed until
6:30 PM.
9:00 AM - 4:30 PM. Day one of a five day
meeting of the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) RTCA Special
Committee 159: Global Positioning System. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, January 28, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 17, at Page 5024.
Location: RTCA, Inc., Suite 805, 1828 L St., NW.
11:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The
Heritage Foundation and the Border
Trade Alliance will host an event titled "Facilitating
Trade and Travel at America's Ports of Entry". The speakers will be
Lurita Doan, Ron Reinas, and Ronald Utt (Heritage). See,
notice.
Location: Heritage, 214 Massachusetts Ave., NE.
12:00 NOON - 1:30 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association's
(FCBA) Annual Seminar Committee will host a brown bag lunch for planning
purposes. Location: Wilkinson Barker Knauer, 2300 N St., NW.
12:15 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association's
(FCBA) Homeland Security / Emergency Communications Committee will host a
brown bag lunch titled "Public Safety Issues to Watch in
2009". The speakers will be Brian Fontes (National Emergency
Number Association) and Bob Gurss (Association of Public-Safety
Communications Officials International). RSVP to Marianne Trana at
202-419-2476 or marianne dot trana at hklaw dot com. Location: Holland
& Knight, 2099 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its Second Further Notice
of Proposed Rule Making (2ndFNPRM) regarding rules to protect AM
stations from the potential effects of nearby tower construction. The
FCC adopted this 2ndFNPRM on September 24, 2008, and released the
text [28 pages in PDF] on September 26, 2008. It is FCC 08-228 in MM
Docket No. 93-177. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, December 11, 2008, Vol. 73, No. 239, at Pages
75376-75381.
Deadline to submit comments to the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in
advance of its event titled "Town Hall", regarding
"Digital Rights Management Technologies", to be held on
March 25, 2009, in Seattle, Washington. See,
notice and
online comment form and
event web
site.
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Tuesday,
February 10 |
8:00 - 10:00 AM. The BroadbandCensus dot com [http
colon slash slash broadbandcensus dot com] will host a breakfast event
titled "The Role of Wireless Frequencies in Widespread Broadband
Deployment" The speakers will be John Kneuer, John Muleta (M2Z
Networks), Steve Sharkey (Motorola), and Don Brittingham (Verizon). For
more information, contact Drew Clark at drew at broadbandcensus dot com
or 202-580-8196. Breakfast begins at 8:00 AM. The program begins at
8:40 AM. The price to attend these monthly events is $45. These
events are open to the public. Location:
Old Ebbitt Grill, 675 15th
St., NW.
9:00 AM - 4:30 PM. Day two of a five day
meeting of the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) RTCA Special
Committee 159: Global Positioning System. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, January 28, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 17, at Page 5024.
Location: RTCA, Inc., Suite 805, 1828 L St., NW.
10:00 AM. The
Senate Judiciary Committee
(SJC) will hold a hearing on the nominations of Elena Kagan to be
Solicitor General, and Thomas Perrelli to be Associate Attorney
General. See,
notice. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
12:00 NOON. The Cato
Institute will host a panel discussion titled "A Service to
the Economy: The Importance of Free Trade in Services". The
speakers will be Bob Vastine (U.S. Coalition of Services Industries),
Christine Bliss (Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Services and
Investment), Aaditya Mattoo (World Bank), and Sallie James (Cato). The
Cato Institute will webcast this event. Lunch will be served after the
program. See
notice. Location: Cato, 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW.
12:15 PM - 1:30 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar
Association's (FCBA) Mass Media Practice Committee will host a brown
bag lunch titled "DTV Transition, Now or Later: Final Mechanics
from Here to the End". See,
notice and registration page. Location:
National Association of Broadcasters,
1771 N St., NW.
2:30 - 4:30 PM. The
American Enterprise Institute (AEI)
will host a panel discussion titled "Broadband's Role in the
Economy and the Stimulus Package". The speakers will be Robert
Hahn (AEI), Robert Crandall (Brookings Institution), Michael Katz (New
York University), Robert Shapiro (Sonecon), and Gigi Sohn (Public
Knowledge). See,
notice. Location: AEI, 12th floor, 1150 17th St., NW.
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Wednesday,
February 11 |
Day one of a two day conference hosted by the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) titled
"The Evolving IP Marketplace: Patent Remedies". See,
release and
agenda [PDF]. Location: FTC Conference Center, 601 New Jersey
Ave., NW.
9:00 AM - 4:30 PM. Day three of a five day
meeting of the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) RTCA Special
Committee 159: Global Positioning System. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, January 28, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 17, at Page 5024.
Location: RTCA, Inc., Suite 805, 1828 L St., NW.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The
House Science Committee (HSC)
will hold a hearing titled "Electronic Waste: Investing in
Research and Innovation to Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle". The
witnesses will be Valerie Thomas (Georgia Institute of Technology), Jeff
Omelchuck (Green Electronics Council), and Paul Anastas (Yale University).
See, notice. For more information, contact 202-225-6375. The HSC will
webcast this event. Location: Room 2318, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman
Michael Copps will
host an event titled "first news briefing with reporters covering the FCC".
Location: FCC, 8th floor, conference room 1.
4:00 - 5:00 PM. The
Information Technology and Innovation
Foundation (ITIF) will host an event titled "The Korean
Strategy for Green Technology Development and Role of IT". The
speakers will be Suk Joon Kim, President of the Korean Science and
Technology Policy Institute (STEPI), and Jung Hyup, Senior Research at
the STEPI. See, notice. Location:
ITIF, Suite 200, 1250 Eye St., NW.
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Thursday,
February 12 |
200th anniversary of the birth of former President
Abraham Lincoln. (This is not a federal holiday.)
Day two of a two day conference hosted by the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) titled
"The Evolving IP Marketplace: Patent Remedies". See,
release and
agenda [PDF]. Location: FTC Conference Center, 601 New Jersey
Ave., NW.
9:00 AM - 4:30 PM. Day four of a five day
meeting of the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) RTCA Special
Committee 159: Global Positioning System. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, January 28, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 17, at Page 5024.
Location: RTCA, Inc., Suite 805, 1828 L St., NW.
9:00 AM - 12:30 PM. The
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
(USPTO) will hold a roundtable on regarding whether or not to adopt some
form of deferred examination for patent applications. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, January 28, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 17, at Pages
4946-4947. Location: USPTO, Madison Auditorium, Madison Building, 600
Dulany St., Alexandria, VA.
Deadline to submit comments to the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC) in response to its "Interim final rules with request
for comment" regarding its administrative adjudications. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, January 13, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 8, at Pages 1803-1836.
See also, story titled "FTC Writes Rules to Bolster Power of
Antitrust Regulators" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,882,
January 13, 2008.
Deadline to submit initial comments
to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its notice
of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) regarding application of the closed
captioning rules to digital broadcasting, specifically to broadcasters
that choose to use their digital allotment to multicast several streams
of programming. The FCC adopted this item on November 3, 2008, and
released the
text [57 pages in PDF] on November 7, 2008. It is FCC 08-255 in CG
Docket No. 05-231. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, January 13, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 8, at Pages
1654-1661.
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About Tech Law
Journal |
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