ITIF Paper Offers
Broadband Policy Recommendations |
3/5. The Information Technology and
Innovation Foundation (ITIF) released a
report [38
pages in PDF] titled "The Need for Speed: The Importance of
Next-Generation Broadband Networks". The authors are Robert
Atkinson, Stephen Ezell, Daniel Castro, and George Ou.
This paper discusses the nature and importance of increasing broadband
speeds, and offers policy recommendations for the just created broadband
grants program, and for the long run.
It addresses the broadband spending provision of HR 1
[LOC |
WW].
This is the huge spending bill enacted in February that appropriates $7.2
Billion to the Department of Commerce's (DOC)
National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA) and the Department of
Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service (RUS) for broadband grants.
This paper states that $7.2 Billion is "relatively limited funds".
It argues that "the most effective use of these funds is to
support the deployment of moderate speed broadband to homes or businesses
in unserved areas", rather than "to subsidize higher speeds in
areas where homes can already subscribe to broadband". They also
suggested "moderate, as opposed to high speeds, since there is
normally a tradeoff of coverage extent versus speed."
It continues that beyond implementation of these grants programs,
"public policy needs to also focus on supporting faster broadband
speeds for all Americans. Due to the positive network externalities that
next-generation broadband Internet access bestows, proactive policy
intervention is justified not just to extend broadband service to the
Americans who lack it, but also to investments in networks, or parts of
networks (e.g. fiber extensions), that support higher
speeds." (Parentheses in original.)
The ITIF paper then offers three policy recommendations.
First, "extend financial incentives, such as accelerated
depreciation or tax credits, for investments by broadband providers in
faster networks."
Second, "communities seeking faster networks should if possible
embrace public-private private partnerships with existing providers and not
subsidize expensive ``overbuilding´´ projects when there is already an
existing network in the community that can in almost all cases be upgraded
to faster speeds more cheaply than building an entirely new
network."
Third, "policymakers should continue to make adequate
spectrum available to support next-generation wireless innovation."
It also argues that deploying next generation broadband networks will
"create U.S. employment".
Also, it argues that "the time has come to develop a comprehensive
strategy for the deployment of a ubiquitous next-generation broadband
network in the United States."
This paper also addresses the importance of broadband. It states that
"facilitating the widespread deployment of
next-generation broadband Internet -- with download speeds of at least 20
megabits per second (Mbps), and ideally 50 Mbps or upwards, and upload
speeds of 10 Mbps or greater -- will enable the emergence of a whole host
of online applications and services ".
These next generation networks will enable "transformative new
functionalities ", including "faster file transfers, streaming
data such as video, and real-time collaboration tools -- will support a
broad range of Web-based applications delivering tremendous benefits to
consumers, educational institutions, businesses, society, and the
economy."
The ITIF paper states that these next generation networks will increase
the ability to telework, operate home based businesses, interact with
others, receive high quality entertainment, interface with government, and
manage health and household activities.
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NCTA Advocates
Principles for Broadband Grants Programs |
3/5. Kyle McSlarrow, head of the
National Cable and
Telecommunications Association (NCTA), sent a
letter
[PDF] to member of Congress regarding the broadband grants provisions of
HR 1
[LOC |
WW],
the huge spending bill passed by the House and Senate on February 13, 2009,
and signed by President Obama on February 17, 2009.
This bill includes the creation of a broadband grants programs, to be
run by the Department of Commerce's (DOC)
National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA). It appropriates $4.7 Billion for
this program.
It also appropriates an additional $2.5 Billion for the Department of
Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service (RUS) for "the cost of broadband
loans and loan guarantees ... and grants".
However, the bill provides only vague criteria for these programs,
leaving broad discretion in the implementation to the NTIA and RUS.
On Tuesday, March 10, 2009, the NTIA, RUS, and
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
will host a joint event in the DOC's auditorium regarding these broadband
grants. See, notice
in the Federal Register, February 27, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 38, at Pages 8914-8915.
McSlarrow suggested in his letters that the broadband grant and loan
programs created by HR 1 "should be structured around the
following priorities:"
First, "Extending broadband facilities to unserved areas."
Second, "Supporting programs that enable underserved populations to
acquire and to make effective use of broadband service
where it is already available."
Third, "If funds remain, extending broadband facilities to
underserved areas defined in terms of below-standard speed and other
qualitative measures relative to today’s current generation broadband
service."
He added that "grants and loans should be awarded on a
competitively and technologically neutral basis so as not to upset the
competitive marketplace, and should be awarded through a process that is
transparent and coordinated with other agencies providing similar
aid."
McSlarrow also commented that "even in areas where one or more
providers offer broadband service, there can be other barriers to adoption
-- affordability (despite the declining price-per-megabit and growing value
of the service), the lack of a computer or other equipment needed to
connect to the Internet, low levels of basic ``digital literacy´´, and the
lack of perceived value in broadband services." (Parentheses in
original.)
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Sen. Grassley
Questions Obama on NAFTA |
3/5. Sen. Charles Grassley
(R-IA) sent a
letter
[PDF] to President Obama regarding Obama's prior statements
of intent to renegotiate the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
Sen. Grassley (at right) wrote that "I disagree with the
idea of renegotiating the North
American Free Trade Agreement. Prior to the implementation of this trade
agreement, tariffs imposed by Mexico were significantly higher on average
than the comparable tariffs that we imposed on imports from Mexico. The
North American Free Trade Agreement leveled the playing field by reducing
Mexico’s tariffs on our exports and creating significant new market access
opportunities for U.S. exporters."
"I question how this agreement could be changed without having an
adverse effect on trade", said Sen. Grassley. "I ask that you
clarify your intentions. What specific problem(s) do you seek to address in
reopening the North American Free Trade Agreement?"
Sen. Grassley is the ranking Republican on the
Senate Finance Committee (SFC).
The SFC will hold a hearing at 5:00 PM on Monday, March 9, 2009, on
the nomination of Ron Kirk to be head of the
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
(OUSTR).
Peter Allgeier is the acting head of the OUSTR.
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Co-Workers'
Warrantless Search of Laptop Does Not Implicate 4th
Amendment |
3/5. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(8thCir) issued its
opinion
[13 pages in PDF] in U.S. v. Inman, a case regarding suppression of
evidence obtained from a warrantless search of a laptop computer.
Jason Inman is a state government employee. Two of his co-workers
searched his laptop, at work, looking for information about his girlfriend.
They did not have a search warrant. They found porn, and reported him to
police. Police used this information to obtain a search warrant.
Inman was prosecuted for criminal porn possession in violation of
18 U.S.C. §
2252A. He moved to suppress evidence obtained from the co-worker search, and from the subsequent police
searches, as violative of his Fourth Amendment rights. The District Court denied
the motion. He was convicted.
The Court of Appeals affirmed. It held that the original search was not
subject to the Fourth Amendment because the two co-workers did not have
"the intent to assist the government in its investigatory or
administrative purposes". Also, since the original warrantless search did
not violate the Fourth Amendment, the subsequent searches pursuant to a
warrant did not violate the Fourth Amendment. The conviction is affirmed.
Inman goes to prison for 9 years.
This case is U.S.A. v. Jason D. Inman, U.S. Court of Appeals for
the 8th Circuit, App. Ct. No. 07-1881, an appeal from the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of Missouri.
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About Tech Law
Journal |
Tech Law Journal publishes a free access web site and
a subscription e-mail alert. The basic rate for a subscription
to the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert is $250 per year for a single
recipient. There are discounts for subscribers with multiple
recipients.
Free one month trial subscriptions are available. Also,
free subscriptions are available for journalists, federal
elected officials, and employees of the Congress, courts, and
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copies of the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert are not published in the
web site until two months after writing.
For information about subscriptions, see
subscription information page.
Tech Law Journal now accepts credit card payments. See, TLJ
credit
card payments page.
TLJ is published by
David
Carney
Contact: 202-364-8882.
carney at techlawjournal dot com
P.O. Box 4851, Washington DC, 20008.
Privacy
Policy
Notices
& Disclaimers
Copyright 1998-2009 David Carney. All rights reserved.
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In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• ITIF Paper Offers Broadband Policy Recommendations
• NCTA Advocates Principles for Broadband Grants Programs
• Sen. Grassley Questions Obama on NAFTA
• Co-Workers' Warrantless Search of Laptop Does Not Implicate 4th
Amendment
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Washington Tech Calendar
New items are highlighted in red. |
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Friday,
March 6 |
The House will meet at
9:00 AM. It will consider a continuing appropriations resolution.
See, Rep. Hoyer's
schedule for the week of March 2, and
schedule for March 6.
The Senate will meet at
10:00 AM. It will resume consideration of HR 1105
[LOC |
WW],
the "Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009".
10:00 AM. The U.S.
Court of Appeals (FedCir), Panel I, will hear oral argument in
Digital Impact v. Bigfoot Interactive, App. Ct. No.
2008-1255, a patent case regarding e-mail distribution technology. See,
Federal Circuit oral argument
calendar for
March, 2009. Location: Courtroom 201, 717 Madison Place, NW.
12:00 NOON - 1:00 PM. The Tech America (formerly
the AeA, ITAA, GEIA, and CSIA) will host an event titled "Media
Luncheon" and "Chris Hansen, CEO of TechAmerica, to Outline
Technology Industry's 2009 Policy Priorities, Response to Stimulus and Obama Tech Policies". RSVP to Charlie Greenwald at 703-284-5305, charlie dot greenwald at techamerica dot org, or Anne Caliguiri at
202-682-4443, anne dot caliguiri at techamerica dot org.
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Sunday,
March 8 |
Daylight savings time begins.
Deadline to submit to the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
(USPTO) nominations of individuals to serve on the National Medal of
Technology and Innovation Nomination Evaluation Committee. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, January 8, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 5, at Pages
800-801.
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Monday,
March 9 |
The House will meet
at 12:30 PM.
9:00 AM - 4:15 PM. The Tech America (formerly
the AeA, ITAA, GEIA, and CSIA) will host an event titled "Beyond
the Beltway Forum on State & Local Government Technology".
Prices vary. See,
notice. Location:
Ritz-Carlton -- Tysons Corner, 1700 Tysons Blvd., McLean, VA.
RESCHEDULED FROM MARCH 5. 5:00 PM. The
Senate Finance Committee (SFC) will
hold a hearing on the nomination of Ron Kirk to be the head of the
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (OUSTR).
See, notice.
Location: Room 215, Dirksen Building.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal
Communications Commission's (FCC) Media Bureau in response to the
petitions for declaratory rulings of the Alliance for Community Media
(ACM) and others regarding carriage of public, educational and
governmental (PEG) channels. See,
order [PDF] setting deadlines.
Deadline to submit comments to the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regarding the
proposed settlement agreement between the FTC and Genica Corporation and
Compgeeks.com. See,
notice in the Federal Register, February 10, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 26, at
Pages 6627-6629. See, also story titled "FTC Brings and Settles Administrative
Action Against Hacked Online Retailers" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,893,
February 6, 2009.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) regarding the October 8, 2008,
Petition for Rulemaking [18 pages in PDF] submitted by the
CTIA regarding transitioning certain
cellular licensing rules to a geographic market area based licensing
system. See, FCC's Public Notice numbered DA 09-5, and
notice in the
Federal Register, January 22, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 13, at Pages 4036-4037. This
proceeding is RM No. 11510.
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Tuesday,
March 10 |
8:00 - 10:00 AM. The BroadbandCensus dot com [http colon
slash slash broadbandcensus dot com] will host a breakfast event titled
"Broadband Competition: Do We Have It, and How Do We Get More of
It?" The speakers will include Kathleen Ham (T-Mobile USA),
Brent Olson (AT&T), Emmett O'Keefe (Amazon),
Art
Brodsky (Public Knowledge), and
Scott
Wallsten (Technology Policy Institute). For more information,
contact Drew Clark at drew at broadbandcensus dot com or 202-580-8196.
Breakfast begins at 8:00 AM. The program begins at 8:40 AM. The
price to attend these monthly events is $45. These events are open to the
public. Location: Old Ebbitt Grill,
675 15th St., NW.
9:00 AM. The
Bureau of Industry and Security's (BIS) Regulations and Procedures
Technical Advisory Committee will meet. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, February 23, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 34, at Page 8053.
Location: Room 4830, Hoover Building, 14th Street between Constitution
and Pennsylvania Aves., NW.
RESCHEDULED FROM MARCH 4. 10:00 AM. The
House Judiciary Committee
(HJC) will hold a hearing on HR 848
[LOC |
WW],
the "Performance Rights Act". See,
notice.
The HJC will webcast this hearing. See also, story titled
"Performance Rights Act Reintroduced" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert
No. 1,896, February 10, 2009. Location: Room 2141, Rayburn
Building.
10:00 AM. The
Senate Judiciary Committee (SJC) will hold a hearing titled
"Patent Reform in the 111th Congress: Legislation and Recent
Court Decisions". The witnesses will be Steven Appleton (Micron
Technology), Philip Johnson (Johnson & Johnson), David Kappos (IBM),
Taraneh Maghame (Tessera), Herbert Wamsley
(Intellectual Property Owners
Association),
Mark
Lemley (Stanford law school). See,
notice. The SJC will webcast this event. Location: Room 226, Dirksen
Building. There will be overflow seating Room 328
of the Russell Building.
10:00 - 11:30 AM. The Department
of Commerce's (DOC) National
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), the
Department of Agriculture's (DOA) Office of Rural Development, and the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) will hold a public meeting
regarding the broadband subsidy programs created by HR 1
[LOC |
WW],
the huge spending bill titled the "American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act of 2009". It is now Public Law No. 111-5. See, story titled
"Summary of Broadband Grants Provisions in Spending Bill" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,899, February 13, 2009. See also,
notice in
the Federal Register, February 27, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 38, at Pages
8914-8915. The DOC stated in a release that
"Press should enter the aquarium entrance on 14th Street and should
RSVP by 4:00 p.m. Monday, March 9 to" either kcpullen at doc
dot gov or kgriffis at doc dot gov, and that "Press check in"
is at 9:15 AM. Location: auditorium, DOC, 1401 Constitution
Ave., NW.
12:00 NOON - 3:00 PM. The
Technology Policy Institute
(TPI) will host an event titled "High-Skilled Immigration: Budgetary and
Economic Effects". The lunch speaker will be Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA).
There will be a panel discussion with Stuart Anderson (National Foundation for
American Policy), Robert Atkinson (Information Technology and Innovation
Foundation), Arlene Holen (TPI), Vin O'Neill (IEEE-USA), and Thomas Lenard (TPI).
Location: Holeman Lounge, National Press Club,
13th Floor, 529 14th St., NW.
TIME CHANGE. 2:30 PM. The
Senate Judiciary Committee (SJC) will hold a hearing on the nominations of
Lanny Breuer to be an Assistant Attorney General in charge of the
Department of Justice's (DOJ) Criminal Division, Christine Varney to be
Assistant Attorney General in charge of the DOJ's
Antitrust Division, and Tony West
to be Assistant Attorney General in charge of the DOJ's Civil Division. See,
notice.
The SJC will webcast this event. Sen. Herb
Kohl (D-WI) will preside. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
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Wednesday,
March 11 |
Day one of a three day conference hosted by the
International Association
of Privacy Professionals titled "IAPP Privacy Summit
2009". Reporters' contact: Tammy Vigliotti at 207-351-1500
x106. See, conference web
site. Location: Washington Marriott Wardman Park, 2660 Woodley
Road, NW.
12:00 NOON. Deadline to submit written comments to the
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (OUSTR)
in connection with its March 4, 2009, hearing regarding its plans to initiate
negotiations on a Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade agreement with
Singapore, Chile, New Zealand, Brunei Darussalam, Australia, Peru and Vietnam.
See, notice in
the Federal Register, January 26, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 15, at Pages 4480-4482.
1:00 - 5:00 PM. The
National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST)
Office of Law Enforcement Standards
(OLES) will hold a meeting via the internet to bring Project 25 Compliance
Assessment Program stakeholders together to discuss what the process will be
to assess software based test tools for the Project 25 Compliance Assessment
Program. The deadline to register is March 4, 2009. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, February 17, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 30, at Pages 7397-7398.
2:00 PM. The
House Judiciary Committee's
(HJC) Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law will hold a
hearing titled "Circuit City Unplugged: Why
Did Chapter 11 Fail To Save 34,000 Jobs?". See,
notice. The HJC will webcast this hearing. Location: Room 2141,
Rayburn Building.
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Friday,
March 13 |
Day three of a three day conference hosted by the
International Association of
Privacy Professionals titled "IAPP Privacy Summit 2009". Reporters'
contact: Tammy Vigliotti at 207-351-1500 x106. See,
conference web site. Location:
Washington Marriott Wardman Park, 2660 Woodley Road, NW.
Deadline to submit comments to the
National Institute of Standards and
Technology's (NIST) Computer Security Division regarding its
Draft Special Publication 800-122 [58 pages in PDF] titled
"Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally
Identifiable Information (PII)".
Deadline to submit comments to the
National Institute of Standards and
Technology's (NIST) Computer Security Division regarding its
Draft Interagency Report 7497 [42 pages in PDF] titled
"Security Architecture Design Process for Health Information
Exchanges (HIEs)".
Deadline to register for the
National Institute of Standards and Technology's
(NIST) Office of Law Enforcement
Standards' (OLES) March 25, 2009, meeting to bring Project 25 Compliance
Assessment Program stakeholders together to discuss what the process will be
to assess software based test tools for the Project 25 Compliance Assessment
Program. This meeting will occur via teleconference and at the
National
Telecommunications and Information Administration's (NTIA)
Institute for Telecommunication Sciences
(ITS) in Boulder, Colorado. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, February 17, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 30, at Pages 7397-7398.
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