Holder
Advocates Some Constitutional Principles |
4/15. Attorney General
Eric Holder
gave a lengthy speech
at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York in which he
discussed the role of law in "our current struggle against
international terrorism".
It was a plea for adherence to Constitutional principles. However, it
was as significant for what he said -- about detention of people in
places like Guantanamo Bay -- as for what he did not say -- about
interception of communications and seizure of data.
He spoke with specificity about Guantanamo Bay, detainees, and the
history of American treatment of detained soldiers and citizens.
But, he said nothing that suggested an intent to reverse, or halt, the
deterioration of Constitutional protection of privacy and liberty interests
in the context of new communications and information technologies.
Holder (at right)
said, "And so it is today, at the beginning of a new presidency, as
we face a world filled with danger, that we must once again chart a
course rooted in the rule of law and grounded in both the powers and the
limitations it prescribes."
He said that "we will not sacrifice our values or trample on our
Constitution under the false premise that it is the only way to protect
our national security. Discarding the very values that have made us the
greatest nation on earth will not make us stronger -- it will make us
weaker and tear at the very fibers of who we are. There simply is no
tension between an effective fight against those who have sworn to do us
harm, and a respect for the most honored civil liberties that have made
us who we are."
This statement could equally apply to government surveillance
activities. But, he did not say so. Perhaps Holder intends to speak in a
similar speech about surveillance at a later date. Or perhaps, he does
not, and his concern for Constitution rights is selective and does not
extend to surveillance.
He did make one statement that may pertain to electronic surveillance
and data. He said that "many national security decisions must by necessity
be made in a manner that protects our ability to gather intelligence,
investigate threats and execute wars".
He did not reference the state secrets privilege, or the government's
assertion of it in legal proceedings involving warrantless wiretaps.
On April 3, 2009, the Department of
Justice (DOJ) filed a motion
to dismiss and memorandum in support [36 pages in PDF] in Jewell
v. NSA, a case against the NSA, DOJ, Holder and officials, arising
out of the NSA's warrantless wiretap program.
The DOJ asserts the state secrets privilege, sovereign immunity, and
other arguments, to evade litigation of this case on the merits.
The Electronic Freedom Foundation (EFF) stated in a release that
"These are essentially the same arguments made by the Bush
administration".
This case is Carolyn Jewell, Tash Hepting, et al. v. National
Security Agency, et al., U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California, San Francisco Division, D.C. No.
C:08-cv-4373-VRW.
Ed Black, head of the Computer and
Communications Industry Association (CCIA), stated in a release
issued in response to Holder's speech that "It's disturbing that
instead of helping investigate the extent of spying by the Bush
administration, the new administration is not just defending those
policies, but taking them a step further. In its April court brief (Jewel
v. NSA), the Obama DOJ argued that the government is completely immune
from litigation for illegal spying and even that it can never be sued for
violating federal privacy laws with surveillance techniques. Those arguments
sound more like `1984´ than 2009".
Black continued that "President Obama appreciates more than most
people how the Internet can be used as a tool to allow greater
participation in a democracy. That same tool could also be the greatest
innovation for surveillance and repression in the wrong regime. Defending
practices like this sets a dangerous precedent down the road and makes it
easier for a government to expand the programs from surveilling
terrorists to surveilling political opponents".
"The Obama administration had the courage to change policy on the
treatment of terrorism suspects and how they were treated and sometimes
tortured", said Black. "But the abuse of the privacy rights of
millions of U.S. citizens is a greater long term threat to the rule of
law and the Constitutional rights of all Americans. The failure to allow
the full investigation of the surveillance abuse by both the government
and major collaborating industry giants would be a tragic betrayal by an
administration so many were looking to for greater honesty, openness, and
respect for all citizens’ constitutional rights."
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Agencies Reopen
Comment Period for GLB Model Privacy Form |
4/15. The Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) released a notice [4
pages in PDF], to be published in the Federal Register, that pertains to
the privacy provisions of the Gramm Leach Bliley Act. See also, SEC release and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) release.
In 1999 the Congress passed the Financial Modernization Act of 1999,
Public Law No. 106-102, which is better known as the Gramm Leach Bliley
Act, or GLB, to enable financial institutions, such as banks and
insurance companies, to associate.
Since this process provided financial institutions with increased
access to the personal financial information of customers, the Congress
also included provisions intended to protect financial privacy. The
Congress left implementation, including rulemaking authority, to various
federal financial regulatory agencies, including the SEC and FTC.
The infamous Section 503 of the GLB Act requires disclosures to
customers. It is codified at 15
U.S.C. § 6803.
In 2006, the Congress passed the Financial Services Regulatory Relief
Act of 2006. It was S 2856
in the 109th Congress. It is now Public Law No. 109-351. Title VII, at
Section 728, provides for the financial regulatory agencies to jointly
develop a model form which may be used, at the option of financial
institutions, for the provision of the privacy disclosures required by
Section 503 of the GLB Act.
On March 29, 2007, the federal agencies published a notice in the
Federal Register that contains their proposed rule implementing Section
728. See, Federal Register: March 29, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 60, at Pages
14939-15000. See also, correction notice
in the Federal Register, April 5, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 65, at Pages
16875-16876. And see, PDF copy of corrected notice.
The just released notice contains a proposal to create a safe harbor
for a model form that financial institutions may use to provide
disclosures in initial and annual privacy notices required under
Regulation S-P.
The just released notice also reopens the comment period for the 2007
notice. The old deadline was May 29, 2007.
The SEC announced that the deadline to submit comments in response to
the just released notice will be 30 days after publication of the notice
in the Federal Register. As of the April 16, 2009, issue of the Federal
Register, this publication had not yet taken place.
See also, the FTC's web
page titled "Financial Privacy Rule: Interagency Notice Research
Project", which contains hyperlinks to the reports, data, and other
documents referred to in the just released notice.
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Free Press and Cable
Argue Merits of Charging for Broadband by Usage |
4/15. The Free Press (FP)
announced in a release
on April 10, 2009, that it urges its members "to voice their
opposition to Congress" to Time Warner Cable's "new pricing
model".
This is a trial pricing plan under which the amount that consumers
would pay for broadband access service would be a function for how much
they consume.
The FP asserted that this will "limit consumers' Internet
use".
It also stated that "many see this as an attempt to stifle the
emerging online video market -- a competitive threat to Time Warner
Cable's television service".
The FP's Timothy Karr stated in this release that "instead of
meeting broadband demand, Time Warner is penalizing consumers for using
the Internet. This nickle-and-dime approach flies in the face of efforts
by Congress and President Obama to make cheaper, faster Internet a key
component of our economic recovery."
Kyle McSlarrow, head of the National
Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA), responded on April
15, 2009, that "Despite Free Press's hyperbole, the facts are these:
Time Warner Cable has merely suggested that they are interested in
conducting a limited set of trials of a new pricing model -- in a careful
and transparent manner -- that may serve the vast majority of their
customers better by reflecting the growing reality that some consumers
utilize far more high speed bandwidth than others. They have engaged in
an open conversation with their customers and other interested parties about
how they are thinking through their plans, and I would expect that only
after gathering input would they announce more specific plans for what,
where and how such tests would be conducted."
In November of 2007, the FP and Public Knowledge (PK) complained to
the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that Comcast was
"degrading specific peer-to-peer applications", and that this
violates the FCC's 2005 policy
statement [3 pages in PDF].
See, FP/PK document
[48 pages in PDF] and story
titled "Free Press Files Complaint with FCC Alleging that Comcast Is
Violating 2005 Policy Statement" in TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert No. 1,669, November 5, 2007.
The FCC used this complaint as the vehicle for issuing its August 2008
order
[67 pages in PDF] asserting authority to regulate the network management
practices of Comcast and other broadband internet access providers. See,
story titled "FCC Asserts Authority to Regulate Network Management
Practices" in TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert No. 1,805, August 4, 2008.
McSlarrow also made the point that back in their 2007 filing, the FP
and PK argued that Comcast, instead of degrading transmission speeds for
bandwidth hogging P2P applications, "could charge by usage".
(See, page number 26, PDF page 30.)
That is, the FP's latest criticism of the cable industry is inconsistent
with its previous criticism.
McSlarrow also stated that "it is somewhat tiresome to have Free
Press repeatedly assert that every effort by network providers to examine
any new approach or idea in our or related industries is somehow designed
to protect against the supposed ``threat´´ of ``Internet video.´´"
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About Tech Law
Journal |
Tech Law Journal publishes a free access web site and
a subscription e-mail alert. The basic rate for a subscription
to the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert is $250 per year for a single
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recipients.
Free one month trial subscriptions are available. Also,
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For information about subscriptions, see
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TLJ is published by
David
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Contact: 202-364-8882.
carney at techlawjournal dot com
P.O. Box 4851, Washington DC, 20008.
Privacy
Policy
Notices
& Disclaimers
Copyright 1998-2009 David Carney. All rights reserved.
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In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• Holder Advocates Some Constitutional Principles
• Agencies Reopen Comment Period for GLB Model Privacy Form
• Free Press and Cable Argue Merits of Charging for Broadband
by Usage |
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Washington Tech
Calendar
New items are highlighted in
red. |
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Thursday,
April 16 |
The House will not meet the week of April 6-10 or 13-17. It will next
meet at 2:00 PM on April 21, 2009. See, HConRes 93.
The Senate will not meet the week of April 6-10 or 13-17. It will next
meet on April 20, 2009, at 2:00 PM, at which time it may begin
consideration of S 386 [LOC | WW],
the "Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act".
2:30 PM. The Federal Trade Commission's
(FTC) Bureau of Economics will host an untitled seminar by Ken Hendricks (University
of Texas). He is an economist who has written extensively about
competition, collusion, mergers, the Hirschmann Herfindahl Index (HHI),
the computational bilateral oligopoly (CBO) model, and government merger
reviews. See, paper
[PDF] titled "Evaluating the Likely Effects of Horizontal and
Vertical Mergers". He has also written about product discovery in
the market for recorded music. See, paper
[PDF] titled "Information and the Skewness of Music Sales".
Location: FTC, New Jersey Ave. Building, Room 4100.
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Friday,
April 17 |
The House will not meet.
The Senate will not meet.
9:30 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (DCCir) will hear oral argument in NCTA v. FCC,
App. Ct. No. 08-1016 and 08-1017. Judges Tatel, Garland and Silberman
will preside. This is the challenge by the NCTA and apartment owners to
the FCC's MDU order, that asserts regulatory authority over the
content of contracts negotiated by owners of multiple dwelling units
(MDUs), such as apartment buildings, and cable companies. The FCC
asserted authority under Subsection 628(b) of the Communications Act,
which is codified at 47
U.S.C. § 548(b). The order, adopted on October 31, 2007, is FCC
07-189 in MB Docket No. 07-51. See, stories titled "FCC Adopts
R&O Abrogating Contracts Between MDU Owners and Cable Companies"
and "Commentary on FCC's R&O Regarding MDU Owners and Cable
Companies" in TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert No. 1,669, November 5, 2007. See, FCC's brief
[68 pages in PDF]. Location: Courtroom 11, 333 Constitution Ave.
9:30 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (DCCir) will hear oral argument in Alvin Lou Media,
Inc. v. FCC, App. Ct. No. 08-1067. Judges Ginsburg, Rogers and
Kavanaugh will preside. See, FCC's brief
[80 pages in PDF]. Location: 333 Constitution Ave.
9:30 AM - 4:15 PM. The Federal Trade
Commission (FTC) will hold another in its series of hearings
regarding the market for intellectual property. See, agenda
[PDF]. Location: FTC, 601 New Jersey Ave., NW.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the The Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to its Public
Notice [4 pages in PDF] regarding its implementation of Subsections
103(b) and 103(c)(1) of the Broadband Data Improvement Act (BDIA).
President Bush signed S 1492 [LOC | WW],
the BDIA, into law on October 10, 2008. It is now Public Law No. 110-385.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to its notice
of proposed rulemaking [25 pages in PDF] regarding extending until
June 30, 2010, the freeze of Part 36 category relationships and
jurisdictional cost allocation factors used in jurisdictional
separations. This freeze is set to expire on June 30, 2009. This NPRM is
FCC 09-24 in CC Docket No. 80-286. See, notice in the
Federal Register, April 3, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 63, at Pages 15236-15239.
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Monday,
April 20 |
The House will not meet.
The Senate will meet at 2:00 PM. It may begin consideration of
S 386 [LOC | WW],
the "Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act".
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Intellectual Property and
Legislative Practice Committees, and the DC Chapter of the Copyright
Society of the U.S.A. will host a brown bag lunch titled "Communications
and Copyright in the 111th Congress". The FCBA has a history of
excluding persons from its lunches. Location: NCTA, 25 Massachusetts
Ave., NW.
6:00 - 9:15 PM. The DC Bar Association
will host the first part of a three part series titled "Preserving
Intellectual Property Rights in Goverment Contracts". The
speakers will include David Bloch (Winston & Strawn), Richard Gray
(Department of Defense), John Lucas (Department of Energy), and James
McEwen (Stein McEwen). The price to attend ranges from $89 to $129 per
part, or $169 to $299 for the series. See, notice.
This event qualifies for continuing legal education credits. The DC Bar
Association has a history of excluding persons from its events. For more
information, call 202-626-3488. Location: D.C. Bar Conference Center, B-1
Level, 1250 H St., NW.
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Tuesday,
April 21 |
The House will return from its two week Easter District Work Period.
8:00 AM - 3:30 PM. The Motion Picture
Association of America (MPAA) will host an event titled "American
Creativity at Work". For more information, contact 202-378-9118.
9:30 AM. The U.S. Court of
Appeals (DCCir) will hear oral argument in Verizon Washington
DC v. Communications Workers of America, App. Ct. No. 08-7092.
Judges Ginsburg, Rogers and Kavanaugh will preside. Location: 333 Constitution
Ave.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The Heritage
Foundation will host an event titled "The Taiwan Relations
Act's Enduring Legacy on Capitol Hill". The speakers will
include Rep. Shelley Berkley (D-NV). See, notice.
Location: Heritage, 214 Massachusetts Ave., NE.
2:00 - 3:30 PM. The Department of Justice's (DOJ) Antitrust Division will host a
seminar conducted by Matt Osborne (DOJ) on his paper titled "Consumer
Inventory Behavior, Price Sensitivity and Its Implications for Price
Elasticities and Consumer Welfare". To request permission to
attend, contact Patrick Greenlee at 202-307-3745 or atr dot eag at usdoj
dot gov. Location: Bicentennial Building, 600 E St., NW.
2:00 - 3:30 PM. The Information
Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) will host a panel
discussion titled "Copyright, Content and Class Action Lawsuits:
A Debate on the Google Book Search Settlement". Location: Room
LJ 162, Thomas Jefferson Building, Library of Congress, Independence
Ave., NW.
2:00 - 4:00 PM. The Department of State's (DOS) Advisory Committee
on International Economic Policy (ACIEP) will meet. See, notice in the
Federal Register, March 30, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 59, at Page 14181.
Location: DOS, Room 1107, 2201 C St., NW.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Copyright Office (CO) and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
in response to their notice of inquiry (NOI) regarding facilitating
access to copyrighted works for blind or disabled people. See, notice in the
Federal Register, March 26, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 57, at Pages 13268-13270.
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Wednesday,
April 22 |
9:00 AM - 4:00 PM. The American
Enterprise Institute (AEI) will host an event titled "High-Skilled
Immigration in a Globalized Labor Market". See, notice.
Location: AEI, 12th floor, 1150 17th St., NW.
Day one of a two day convention hosted by the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA)
titled "CEA Washington Forum". Location: JW Marriott.
12:00 NOON - 6:00 PM. Day one of a two day meeting of the National Science Foundation's (NSF)
Engineering Advisory Committee. See, notice in the
Federal Register, April 1, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 61, at Page 14821. Location:
NSF, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1235, Arlington, VA.
6:00 - 9:15 PM. The DC Bar Association
will host the second part of a three part series titled "Preserving
Intellectual Property Rights in Goverment Contracts". The
speakers will be David Bloch (Winston & Strawn), Richard Gray
(Department of Defense), John Lucas (Department of Energy), and James
McEwen (Stein McEwen). The price to attend ranges from $89 to $129 per
part, or $169 to $299 for the series. See, notice.
This event qualifies for continuing legal education credits. The DC Bar
Association has a history of excluding persons from its events. For more
information, call 202-626-3488. Location: D.C. Bar Conference Center, B-1
Level, 1250 H St., NW.
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Thursday,
April 23 |
8:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. Day two of a two day meeting of the National Science Foundation's (NSF)
Engineering Advisory Committee. See, notice in the
Federal Register, April 1, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 61, at Page 14821.
Location: NSF, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1235, Arlington, VA.
8:30 AM - 5:00 PM. Day one of a two day meeting of the Judicial
Conference of the United States' Advisory Committee on Rules of
Evidence. This meeting is open to the public for observation, but not
participation. See, notice in the
Federal Register, January 26, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 15, at Page 4459.
Location: Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, One Columbus
Circle, NE.
12:00 NOON - 5:00 PM. The Center for
Democracy and Technology (CDT) will host an event titled "State
of the Mobile Net". There will be panels titled "What is
the Mobile Net? Understanding the Mobile Net Ecosystem",
"Spectrum: Is the Lifeblood of the Mobile Net Running Dry?",
"Mobile Network Infrastructure Trends", "Cloud Computing
and Emerging Business Models in the Mobile Space", "Privacy on
the Go", and "What Policy Framework Will Enable Innovation on
the Mobile Net?". See, agenda.
Location: Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill.
1:00 - 3:00 PM. The House Science
Committee's (HSC) Subcommittee on Technology and Innovation will hold
a hearing titled "The Role of the SBIR and STTR Programs in
Stimulating Innovation at Small High-Tech Businesses". The
Department of Defense (DOD) administers the Small Business Innovation
Research (SBIR) program and the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR)
program. See, DOD SBIR/STTR
web page. The witnesses will be Robert Berdahl (Association of
American Universities), Jim Greenwood (Biotechnology Industry
Organization), Sally Rocky (National Institutes of Health), and Jerry
Glover (Small Business Technology Council). The HSC will webcast this
hearing. Location: Room 2318, Rayburn Building.
2:30 PM. The Federal Trade Commission's
(FTC) Bureau of Economics will host an untitled seminar by Lanier Benkard (Stanford
University). He is an economist who has written extensively about
competition and mergers. Location: FTC, New Jersey Ave. Building, Room
4100.
6:00 - 8:00 PM. The Federal Communications
Bar Association's (FCBA) Young Lawyers and Wireline Practice
Committees will host an event titled "Happy Hour". For more
information, contact Matt Gerst at mgerst at ctia dot org. Location:
Poste Moderne Brasserie, 555 8th St., NW.
Day two of a two day convention hosted by the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA)
titled "CEA Washington Forum". Location: JW Marriott.
The Consumer Electronics Association
(CEA) will host an event titled "Digital Patriots Dinner".
Location: JW Marriott.
Deadline for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to respond to
letter
[PDF] from leaders of the House
Commerce Committee (HCC) requesting data about subsidies disbursed
under the FCC's universal service high cost program. See, story titled
"House Commerce Committee Seeks FCC Data on High Cost Universal
Service" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,922, April 6, 2009.
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