House to Take Up Tax Bill with Tech
Provisions |
5/20. Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-MD), the
House Majority Leader, stated in a release on May 20, 2010, that "The American
Jobs, Closing Tax Loopholes and Preventing Outsourcing Act will come to the
House Floor for a vote next week".
The title of this bill is not helpful in understanding its technology
related provisions. This is a huge bill that mostly addresses tax issues. It
includes numerous tax and non-tax related technology provisions, including
satellite television legislation and an extension of the R&D tax credit.
Title V of the Senate version of this bill is also known as the
"Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010". This bill,
among other things, extends the compulsory copyright license for satellite
television providers, which is codified at
17 U.S.C. § 119.
Section 131 of the Senate version of this bill would extend the research and
development tax credit for one year, through December 31, 2010. It is codified at
26 U.S.C. § 41. For decades the Congress has not enacted a permanent R&D tax
credit. Rather, it has enacted a series of short term credits, often after the
expiration of the previous credit provision.
Section 143 of the Senate version of this bill would extend the special
provisions for contributions of computer technology and equipment for
educational purposes for one year, through December 31, 2010. It is codified at
26 U.S.C. § 170(e)(6).
Section 145 of the Senate version of this bill would extend the special
expensing provisions for certain film and television productions for one year,
through December 31, 2010. It is codified at
26 U.S.C. § 181.
This bill is HR 4213
[LOC |
WW].
Rep. Charles Rangel (D-NY) introduced it on December 7, 2009. The House passed
it two days later, on December 9, by a vote of 241-181. See,
Roll Call No.
943. It was a nearly straight party line vote.
The Senate adopted numerous amendments to this bill in early March of 2010,
and then passed the bill by a vote of 62-36. See,
Roll Call No. 48. Voting was partisan. All but five Republicans voted against the
bill. All Democrats voted for the bill, except for two who did not vote.
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House Rejects America
Competes Reauthorization Act |
5/19. The House failed to pass HR 5325
[LOC |
WW], the
"America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010". The House voted 261-148 under
suspension of the rules. See, Roll
Call No. 277. A two thirds majority was required for passage. All of the votes against
the bill were cast by Republicans.
The proponents of this bill argued that it would promote innovation, new
technologies, and economic growth. The bill is a collection of authorizations
for appropriations to the National Science
Foundation (NSF), National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST), Department of Energy (DOE) and other
agencies. The bill's proponents sought to promote innovation and growth through
government subsidized research. The bill did not pursue other approaches, such
as incenting private sector research by making the R&D tax credit permanent,
reforming patent law, or reducing regulatory burdens on tech companies.
The initial version of this legislation was HR 5116
[LOC |
WW], introduced by
Rep. Bart Gordon (D-TN) on
April 22, 2010. The House Science Committee (HSC),
which Rep. Gordon chairs, reported the bill on May 7, 2010.
The full House considered HR 5116 on May 12 and 13, and adopted amendments.
However, many members opposed the bill. On May 13, 2010, the House adopted a motion to recommit
by a vote of 292-126. See,
Roll Call No. 270.
Rep. Gordon
(at left) introduced a scaled down version, HR 5325, on May 18. Rep. Gordon
stated that "the bill differs in two respects. One, it includes language from
the motion to recommit barring money from going to agency employees who were
disciplined for viewing pornography at work, and two, the authorization period
for all programs in the bill has been changed from 5 years to 3 years." See,
Congressional Record, May 19, 2010, at Page H3578.
The Democratic leadership brought this bill to the floor, but under suspension
of the rules. The House rejected it.
Only fifteen Republicans voted for this bill. Four of the fifteen are members of
the HSC (Bartlett, Ehlers, Biggert, and McCaul).
Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) stated in the
House on May 12, 2010, that "The theoretical purpose of the America COMPETES
Reauthorization Act is to enhance the Nation's long-term economic competitiveness through
investments in science and technology. I support this laudable goal, as I have for more than
21 years as a member of the Committee on Science and Technology, including 10 years in
which I was a subcommittee chairman. But I cannot support this legislation
which, simply put, authorizes too much funding in too many wrongheaded ways."
See, Congressional Record, May 12, 2010, at Page H3360.
Rep. Ralph Hall (R-TX), the ranking Republican
on the HSC, stated on may 19 that "I believe long-term investment in science and
technology, coupled with policies that reduce tax burdens, streamline Federal regulations,
and balance the Federal budget are very vital for our Nation to remain competitive in the
global marketplace. However, we must also put our fiscal house in order to ensure that we're
not leveraging the future of our children and our grandchildren."
He added that "the bill before us today continues to take us in a much more
costly direction and authorizes a number of new programs which have little to do
with prioritizing investments in basic science, technology, engineering, and
math research and development." See, Congressional Record, May 19, 2010,
at Page H3578.
Rep. Hall concluded that Rep. Gordon "changed this bill from an $86 billion bill
to a $47 billion from 5 years to 3 years".
Robert Atkinson, head of the Information
Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF), stated in a release that "At
a moment in history when the United States is slipping as an innovation leader,
it is regrettable the House has stumbled so badly and failed to reauthorize the
few programs focused on national innovation."
He continued that "Changing the reauthorization from five years to three years would
not have saved money. The programs in COMPETES have broad bipartisan support and will be
reauthorized by future Congresses. Pretending otherwise is shortsighted and hinders the
development of a long-term innovation strategy that this country needs. Just as
uncertainty and inconsistency erode the value of the R&D tax credit and impede
long-term planning, so it is now with vitally important innovation policy."
He added that lawmakers "need to differentiate between spending and investment.
The former produces few, if any, long-term returns to society and should be the
focus of policymakers' scrutiny. The latter, like the investments made in
COMPETES, produce returns for the society in the long term and, in an era of
intense global competition, need to be increased."
Rep. Gordon stated after the vote in a release that "I'm disappointed, but
not deterred" and "this bill is too important to let fall by the way-side".
HR 5325 may have failed to win passage, in part, because of public reaction to other
spending bills, such as HR 1
[LOC
| WW],
titled the "American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009".
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Sen. Rockefeller Introduces Bill to Regulate
Aggressive Sales Tactics on Internet |
5/19. Sen. John Rockefeller
(D-WV), the Chairman of the Senate
Commerce Committee (SCC), introduced S 3386
[LOC |
WW],
the "Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act".
In addition, the SCC released
report [25 pages in PDF] prepared by the majority staff of the SCC titled
"Supplemental Report on Aggressive Sales Tactics on the Internet".
This bill recites in its findings that "the aggressive sales tactics many
companies use against their online customers have undermined consumer confidence
in the Internet".
It elaborates that "in exchange for `bounties´ and other payments, hundreds of
reputable online retailers and websites shared their customers' billing information, including
credit card and debit card numbers, with third party sellers through a process known as `data
pass´. These third party sellers in turn used aggressive, misleading sales tactics to charge
millions of American consumers for membership clubs the consumers did not want."
Sen. Rockefeller (at right) stated in a
release that Affinion, Vertrue, and Webloyalty are the companies that used aggressive
sales tactics to enroll online consumers in services without their consent.
He stated that "Tricking consumers into buying goods and services they do not
want is completely unacceptable. It’s not ethical, it’s not right, and it is
not the way business should be done in America."
The bill provides that "It shall be unlawful for any post-transaction third
party seller to charge or attempt to charge any consumer's credit card, debit
card, bank account, or other financial account for any good or service sold in a
transaction effected on the Internet, unless ... before obtaining the
purchaser's billing information, the post-transaction third party seller has
clearly and conspicuously disclosed to the purchaser all material terms of the
transaction ... and ... the post-transaction third party seller has received the
express informed consent for the charge from the consumer whose credit card,
debit card, bank account, or other financial account will be charged by ...
obtaining from the consumer ... the full account number of the account to be
charged".
The bill further provides that "It shall be unlawful for an initial merchant
to disclose a credit card, debit card, bank account, or other financial account
number, or to disclose other billing information that is used to charge a
customer of the initial merchant, to any post-transaction third party seller for
use in an Internet-based sale of any goods or services from that
post-transaction third party seller".
The bill also provides that "It shall be unlawful for any person to charge or
attempt to charge any consumer for any goods or services sold in a transaction
effected on the Internet through a negative option feature, unless" the seller
has met numerous requirements enumerated in the bill regarding disclosure,
consent, and termination.
The bill would give the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
authority to write rules, pursuant to Administrative Procedure Act (APA) procedure. The FTC
would also be given authority to enforce violations as unfair or deceptive acts or practices.
The bill would also give enforcement authority to state attorneys general.
The original cosponsors of the bill are Sen. Mark
Pryor (D-AR), Sen. Bill Nelson (D-FL),
Sen. Amy Klobuchar
(D-MN), Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-MO),
and Sen. George LeMieux (R-FL). The
bill was referred to the SCC.
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More Capitol Hill News |
5/20. The Senate amended and passed S 920
[LOC |
WW], the
"Information Technology (IT) Investment Oversight Enhancement and Waste Prevention
Act of 2009", a bill to amend
40
U.S.C. § 11317 regarding spending by federal agencies on IT projects. The
Senate amended and passed this bill without debate, without objection. The House has yet
to pass this bill. It was referred to the House Oversight
and Government Committee (HOGRC) and House
Armed Services Committee (HASC). Sen.
Tom Carper (D-DE), the sponsor, stated in a
release that
"At a time when our country is facing record deficits it is simply unacceptable
that federal agencies continue to waste billions of dollars by mismanaging
information technology investments". He added that "federal agencies are
dropping the ball when it comes to deploying the right technology in a timely
and cost-effective manner. ... This legislation will provide the planning and
oversight needed to reduce waste and improve the federal government's
information technology operations."
5/20. The House Oversight and
Government Committee (HOGRC) amended and approved HR 4900
[LOC |
WW], the
"Federal Information Security Amendments Act of 2010". See, HOGRC
release. This bill would create a National Office for Cyberspace (NOC)
within the Executive Office of the President (EOP). It would also create a
Federal Cybersecurity Practice Board (FCPB) within this new NOC. The bill would
give the NOC responsibilities with respect to information security at federal
agencies. The bill would give rulemaking authority to the NOC.
5/20. The House Oversight and
Government Committee (HOGRC) amended and approved HR 2142
[LOC |
WW], the
"Government Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Performance Improvement Act of
2009". See, HOGRC
release.
5/18. The House passed S 1782
[LOC |
WW], the
"Federal Judiciary Administrative Improvements Act of 2010", under
suspension of the rules by voice vote. Previously, the Senate passed this bill on March
17, 2010. It is ready to be signed into law by President Obama. This bill amends
18
U.S.C. § 2519, regarding "Reports concerning intercepted wire, oral, or electronic
communications". It makes minor changes to the statistical reporting schedule for
Title 18 wiretap orders. Rep. Hank Johnson
(D-GA) stated in the House that "the bill adjusts the deadline for both State and Federal
judges to file their wiretap totals with the Administrative Office of the Courts so
that the annual wiretap report to Congress is accurate and does not later
require a later addendum". See, Congressional Record, May 18, 2010, at
Page H3500. Rep. Johnson introduced a related bill in the House, HR 3632
[LOC |
WW], on September
23, 2009. The House passed that bill on October 28, 2009.
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In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• House to Take Up Tax Bill with Tech Provisions
• House Rejects America Competes Reauthorization Act
• Sen. Rockefeller Introduces Bill to Regulate Aggressive Sales Tactics on Internet
• More Capitol Hill News
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Washington Tech
Calendar
New items are highlighted in
red. |
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Friday, May 21 |
The House will meet briefly at 9:00 AM. There will be no votes. See, Rep. Hoyer's
schedule for the week of May 17.
The Senate will not meet.
8:30 AM - 5:00 PM. The Executive Office of the President's (EOP)
Office of Science and
Technology Policy's (OSTP) President's Council of Advisors on Science and
Technology (PCAST) will hold a partially closed meeting. See,
notice in the Federal
Register, April 29, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 82, at Pages 22635-22636. Location: Keck Center
of the National Academies, Room Keck 100, 500 5th St., NW.
9:30 AM - 5:00 PM. The Federal Communications
Commission's (FCC) North American
Numbering Council (NANC) will meet. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, May 5, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 86, at Pages 24700-24701.
Location: FCC, Commission Meeting Room.
10:00 - 12:00 NOON. The Department of
Health and Human Services' (DHHS)
Office of
the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology's (ONCHIT) HIT Standards
Committee's Clinical Quality Workgroup will hold a webcast meeting. See,
notice in the Federal
Register, April 26, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 79, at Page 21629. The ONCHIT publishes inconsistent
information about its meetings in the Federal Register and its web site.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) in response to its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding robocalls,
and revisions to FCC rules under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) that would
harmonize those rules with the Federal Trade Commission's
(FTC) recently amended Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR). This FCC adopted this NPRM on
January 20, 2010, and released the
text [37
pages in PDF] on January 22, 2010. It is FCC 10-18 in CG Docket No. 02-278. See,
notice in the Federal
Register, March 22, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 54, at Pages 13471-13482. See also, story titled
"FCC Adopts NPRM Regarding Limiting Some Robocalls" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
2,037, January 20, 2010.
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Monday, May 24 |
The House will meet at 12:30 PM.
The Senate will meet at 2:00 PM. It will
resume consideration of HR 4899
[LOC |
WW],
a huge supplemental appropriations bill.
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The Progress &
Freedom Foundation (PFF) will host a panel discussion titled "Nuts & Bolts of Online
Privacy, Advertising, Notice & Choice". The speakers will be Lorrie Cranor, Ari Schwartz
(Center for Democracy and Technology), Shane Wiley (Yahoo), and Berin Szoka (PFF). Lunch
will be served. Location: Rooom 2123, Rayburn Building.
Deadline to submit comments to the Office of Management and Budget's
(OMB) Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs regarding the
Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) National
Protection and Programs Directorate's (NPPD) Office of Emergency Communications'
(OEC) Information Collection Request (ICR) to the OMB. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, April 22, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 77, at Page 21011.
Deadline for applicants for new analog low power television and TV
translator stations to submit to the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) Media
Bureau (MB) amendments to pending applications to specify digital operations. See,
Public
Notice.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding amending
the FCC's amateur radio service rules with respect to amateur radio operations during
government sponsored emergency preparedness and disaster readiness drills and tests. The
FCC adopted its NPRM on March 18, 2010, and released the
text
[8 pages in PDF] on March 24, 2010. It is FCC 10-45 in WP Docket No. 10-72. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, April 22, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 77, at Pages 20951-20954.
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Tuesday, May 25 |
RESCHEDULED FOR JUNE 15. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Auction 87, for the lower and upper paging bands, is scheduled to
begin. See,
Public
Notice (DA 09-2416),
notice of error
in Public Notice, and
notice in the Federal
Register, December 18, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 242, at Pages 67221-67226. This is AU Docket
No. 09-205. See also,
Public Notice (DA 10-588) regarding postponement.
9:00 - 11:00 AM. The Department of Health
and Human Services' (DHHS)
Office of
the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology's (ONCHIT) HIT Standards
Committee's Clinical Operations Workgroup/Vocabulary Task Force will hold a webcast meeting.
See, notice in the Federal
Register, April 26, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 79, at Page 21629. The ONCHIT publishes inconsistent
information about its meetings in the Federal Register and its web site.
1:00 - 2:30 PM. The American Bar
Association (ABA) will host a seminar titled "Digital Platforms 101".
The speakers will be Melissa Devita (FLO TV),
Steve Gordon (author of the
book [Amazon] titled "The Future of Music Business: How to Succeed with the
New Digital Technologies"), and
Gary
Greenstein (Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati). See,
notice.
Prices vary. This event qualifies for continuing legal education (CLE)
credits. The ABA will teleconference and webcast this event.
5:00 PM. Deadline to submit "Letters of Understanding"
to the National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST) regarding participation in the NIST's "Phase III of the benchmark research
for voting equipment used in an election in 2008". See,
notice in the Federal
Register, March 26, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 58, at Page 14575.
5:00 PM. Deadline to submit comments to the
Office of the U.S.
Trade Representative (OUSTR) and the Department of Commerce's (DOC)
International Trade Administration (ITA) in response to the joint request for
comments regarding the Industry Trade Advisory Committee (ITAC) component of
the trade advisory committee system. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, April 27, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 80, at Pages 22121-22122.
6:00 - 8:30 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Video Programming and Distribution Committee
will host an event titled "Emerging Issues in the Distribution of Video
Programming". This event qualifies for continuing legal education credits. The
price to attend ranges from $25 to $150. The deadline to register is May 21. See,
registration form.
Location: Wiley Rein, 1776 K St., NW.
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Wednesday, May 26 |
9:00 AM - 5:15 PM. The Department of Justice's (DOJ)
Antitrust Division, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO) will hold a joint public workshop on "the
intersection of patent policy and competition policy and its implications for
promoting innovation". See,
notice. Location: USPTO, Madison Building Auditorium, 600 Dulany Street,
Alexandria, VA.
? 9:00 AM - 1:00 PM. The Department
of Health and Human Services' (DHHS) Office of the National Coordinator for Health
Information Technology's (ONC/HIT) HIT Standards Committee will a webcast meeting. See,
notice in the Federal
Register, April 26, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 79, at Pages 21628-21629. The ONCHIT publishes
inconsistent information about its meetings in the Federal Register and its web site.
2:30 PM. The
Senate Commerce Committee's (SCC) Subcommittee on Communications,
Technology, and the Internet will hold a hearing titled "Innovation and
Inclusion: The Americans with Disabilities Act at 20". See, SCC
notice. See also, story titled "Senate Commerce Committee to Hold Hearing
on ADA Like Regulation of the Internet, Software, and Consumers Electronics" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 2,085, May 20, 2010. And see, story titled "DOJ CRD May
Write Regulations to Expand the ADA to Cover the Internet and Information Technologies",
and related stories, in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 2,080, April 26, 2010. Location: Room
253, Russell Building.
11:59 PM. Extended deadline to submit to the Executive Office of the
President's (EOP) Office of
Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) responses to OSTP's Request for Information
regarding commercialization of university research. See, original
notice in the Federal
Register, March 25, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 57, at Pages 14476-14478, and notice of extension
of deadline in the Federal Register, April 26, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 79, at Page 21686.
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Thursday, May 27 |
10:00 AM. The Senate Judiciary
Committee (SJC) will hold an executive business meeting. The agenda includes
consideration of the nominations Robert Chatigny to be a Judge of the
U.S. Court of Appeals (2ndCir) and
John
Gibney to be a Judge of the U.S. District
Court (EDVa). The SJC rarely follows its published agendas. The SJC will webcast this
event. See, notice.
Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
12:15 - 1:30 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Judicial Practice Committee will host a
brown bag lunch titled "Citizens United and Media Companies -- What are the Practical
and Political Implications of the Supreme Court's Decision for Media Companies?" The
speakers will be Caleb
Burns (Wiley Rein), Meredith McGehee (Campaign Legal
Center), and Mark Schneider (Service Employees Int'l
Union). Location: Wiley Rein,
1776 K St., NW.
2:30 PM. The Federal Trade
Commission's (FTC) Bureau of Economics will host a presentation by
Adair Morse (University of
Chicago business school). For more information, contact Loren Smith at lsmith2 at ftc dot
gov or Tammy John at tjohn at ftc dot gov. Location: FTC, ground floor Conference Center,
601 New Jersey Ave., NW.
5:00 PM. Deadline to submit comments to the
National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST)
Computer Security Division (CSD) regarding its draft
SP 800-85 A 2 [156 pages in PDF] titled "PIV Card Application
and Middleware Interface Test Guidelines".
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Friday, May 28 |
Effective date of the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC)
Order on
Reconsideration [94 pages in PDF] eliminating the home roaming exclusion. The FCC
adopted and released this item on April 21, 2010. It is FCC 10-59 in WT Docket No. 05-265.
See also, notice in the
Federal Register, April 28, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 81, Pages 22263-22276.
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About Tech Law
Journal |
Tech Law Journal publishes a free access web site and
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Free one month trial subscriptions are available. Also,
free subscriptions are available for journalists, federal
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For information about subscriptions, see
subscription information page.
Tech Law Journal now accepts credit card payments. See, TLJ
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card payments page.
TLJ is published by
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Carney
Contact: 202-364-8882.
carney at techlawjournal dot com
P.O. Box 4851, Washington DC, 20008.
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Copyright 1998-2010 David Carney. All rights reserved.
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