Obama Signs Three Month Extension of
Surveillance Provisions |
2/25. President Obama signed HR 514
[LOC |
WW],
the "FISA Sunsets Extension Act of 2011". See, White House news office
release. This action merely briefly postpones consideration of this topic.
The new sunset date is May 27, 2011.
This bill, as passed by the Senate on February 15, 2011, and the House on February 17, 2011,
extends statutory sunsets for lone terrorist, business records, and roving wiretap authority.
The three provision were set to sunset on February 28, 2011. The bill as introduced would
have extended the sunsets to December 31, 2011.
For a more detailed summary of these surveillance
provisions, and the history of extension of their sunset dates, see story titled
"House and Senate Extend Expiring Surveillance Provisions" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 2,054, March 3, 2010. For more on the legislative history of HR
514, see story titled "House to Continue Consideration of Bill to
Extend Sunsets on Surveillance Provisions" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 2,197,
February 16, 2011.
Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX), the Chairman of the
House Judiciary Committee (HJC),
stated in the House on February 17 that "the Senate amendment to H.R. 514
extends the three expiring provisions of the Patriot Act for only 90 days. I am
disappointed that the Senate refused to agree to the 10-month extension approved
by the House earlier this week. Repeated short-term extensions of these
authorities create uncertainty for our intelligence agencies. They don't know if
the tools they rely on to keep America safe today will be available to them
tomorrow."
Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA) stated in the House that
"Of course we are supportive of continuing our ability to defend ourselves but not without
some refinement, not without some look and say, yes, there are ways we could do this that are
more respectful of the liberties of the average American but would not endanger in any way our
national security. For the third time, we are being denied a chance to do this".
Rep. Bobby Scott (D-VA), a senior member of
the HJC, lamented that there was no hearing or markup in the HJC, and added that the three
sunsetted provisions are "deeply troubling". He also addressed the three provisions
in some detail.
First, he said that "Section 215 authorizes
the government to obtain ``any tangible thing´´ so long as the government provided a
``statement of facts showing that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the tangible
things are relevant to a foreign intelligence, international terrorism, or espionage
investigation.´´ That would include business records, library records, tax records, educational
records, medical records, or anything else. Before the enactment of section 215, only specific
types of records were subject to FISA orders, and the government had to show ``specific and
articulable facts giving reason to believe that the person to whom the records pertain is a
foreign power or an agent of a foreign power.´´"
Rep. Scott (at right) continued that "This dragnet approach allows
the government to review personal records even if there is no reason to believe that the
individual involved had anything to do with terrorism. This poses a threat to individual rights
in the most sensitive areas of our lives with little restraint on government. Congress should
either ensure that the things collected with this power have a meaningful connection to
suspected terrorism activity or allow the provision to expire."
Next, he said that "Section 206 provides for roving wiretaps which permit the
government to obtain intelligence surveillance orders that identify neither the
person nor the facility to be tapped. Without the necessity to specify the
person and the facility to be tapped, you have a situation where the tap could
be on a particular phone. And without specifically designating the person to be
listened into, that means anybody using that pay phone, for example, can be
listened into, or a roving wiretap on a person could result in any phone that
that person might use being tapped, even if others use that phone, too."
Finally, he addressed lone wolf surveillance authority. He said that it "permits secret
intelligence of non-U.S. persons who are known to be not affiliated with any foreign government
or organization. It provides the government with the ability to use secret courts or other
investigatory tools that are acceptable in a domestic criminal investigation as long as we are
dealing with a foreign government or an entity. According to government testimony, the lone wolf
provision has never been used. Given the risk of this provision being used to circumvent existing
protections against government intrusion, the government should explain why it should remain on
the books. Surveillance of an individual who is not working with a foreign government or foreign
organization is not what we usually understand as foreign intelligence."
The House passed HR 514 on February 17 by a vote of 279-143. See,
Roll Call No. 66.
Republicans voted 211-26. Democrats voted 68-117.
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NTIA Seeks Comments on IANA
Functions |
2/25. The Department of Commerce's (DOC)
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) released a
Notice of Inquiry (NOI) regarding Internet
Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) functions.
See, notice in
the Federal Register, February 25, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 38, at Pages 10569-10571.
The deadline to submit comments is March 31, 2011.
The IANA manages the global coordination of the Domain Name System (DNS)
root, internet protocol (IP) addressing, and other IP resources pursuant to a
contract with the NTIA that expires on September 30, 2011.
The IANA's functions include coordination of the assignment of technical
protocol parameters, administration of responsibilities associated with Internet
Domain Name System (DNS) root zone management, and responsibility for allocated
and unallocated IPv4 and IPv6 address space and Autonomous System Number (ASN)
space, including the delegation of IP address blocks to Regional Internet
Registries (RIRs) for routine allocation.
The NTIA seeks comments on numerous topics. The NTIA states that "IANA functions
have been viewed historically as a set of interdependent technical functions and
accordingly performed together by a single entity."
It asks, "In light of technology changes and market developments, should the IANA
functions continue to be treated as interdependent? For example, does the coordination of the
assignment of technical protocol parameters need to be done by the same entity that
administers certain responsibilities associated with root zone management?"
Second, the NTIA notice states that "The performance of the IANA functions
often relies upon the
policies and procedures developed by a variety of entities", such as the
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), RIRs,
and country code top level domain (ccTLD) operators.
It asks, "Should the IANA functions contract include references to these
entities, the policies they develop and instructions that the contractor follow
the policies?"
Third, the NTIA notice asks, "Cognizant of concerns previously raised by some
governments and ccTLD operators and the need to ensure the stability of and
security of the DNS, are there changes that could be made to how root zone
management requests for ccTLDs are processed?"
The NTIA notice asks whether the current metrics and reporting requirements
are sufficient, whether process improvements or performance enhancements can be made
to the IANA functions contract to better reflect the needs of users of the
IANA functions, and whether additional security considerations and/or
enhancements should be factored into requirements for the performance of the
IANA functions.
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FTC Files Complaint Against Text
Spammer |
2/22. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
filed a
complaint in the U.S. District Court
(CDCal) against Phillip Flora alleging violation of the FTC Act and the
civil prohibitions of the federal federal CAN-SPAM Act (15 U.S.C. § 7706) in
connection with his sending of unauthorized and unsolicited commercial
electronic text messages.
The FTC stated in a
release that "In one 40-day period, Flora sent more than 5.5 million spam
text messages, a ``mind boggling´´ rate of about 85 per minute, every minute of
every day", and that "consumers lose money as a result of Flora's spam text
messaging because many of them get stuck paying fees to their mobile carriers to
receive the unwanted text messages."
The complaint states that the text messages purported to offer mortgage loan
modifications and debt relief services, and then requested recipients to visit a
web site that then requested information. The complaint further states that
Flora sold consumer phone number and debt information to third parties.
The complaint also notes that "Many of the recipients of Defendant Flora's
text message spam have wireless service plans that require them to pay a fixed
fee for each text message received by their wireless handsets. Accordingly, many
such recipients were 25 required to pay a fee for the receipt of Defendant
Flora's text message spam."
It also states that "Many recipients of Defendant Flora's text message spam
had the telephone numbers assigned to their wireless handsets registered on the
National Do Not Call Registry maintained by the FTC, and thus had explicitly
indicated that they did not wish to receive unsolicited marketing calls on those
handsets".
The complaint seeks injunctive relief, restitution, and disgorgement.
This case is FTC v. Philip A. Flora, U.S. District Court for the
Central District of California, D.C. No. SACV11-00299-AG-JEMx.
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People and
Appointments |
2/23. President Obama announced his intent to nominate Carl Shapiro to be a member
of the Council of Economic
Advisors. See, White House news office
release. Shapiro is the Deputy Assistant Attorney General for Economics at
the Department of Justice's (DOJ) Antitrust
Division. See also, November 2008
paper
[PDF] by Shapiro and Joseph Farrell titled "Antitrust Evaluation of Horizontal
Mergers: An Economic Alternative to Market Definition"; column titled "People and
Appointments" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,931, April 27, 2009; story titled "DOJ's
Shapiro Discusses Upcoming Revisions to Horizontal Merger Guidelines" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 2,015, November 16, 2009; and story titled "Antitrust Division Urges FCC to Make
More Spectrum Available for Wireless Broadband" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 2,033, January 6, 2010.
2/17. The Senate Commerce Committee (SCC)
announced the Chairmen and ranking Republicans on its Subcommittees.
Sen. John Kerry (D-MA) is the Chairman, and
Sen. John Ensign (R-NV) is the ranking Republican,
of the Subcommittee on Communications, Technology and the Internet.
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) is the
Chairman, and Sen. Roy Blunt (D-MO) is the
ranking Republican, of the Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion.
Sen. John Rockefeller (D-WV) and
Sen. Kay Hutchison (R-TX) remain the
Chairman and ranking Republican of the full Committee. See, SCC
release.
2/17. Teresa Rea was named Deputy Director of the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
See, USPTO release.
She works in the Washington DC office of the law firm of
Crowell & Moring on patent matters. Her
Crowell biography
states that she "represents emerging companies, corporations and universities
and focuses her practice on biotechnology, pharmaceutical chemistry, medical
devices, immunology, specialty chemicals, including polymers, and
nanotechnology".
2/14. Edward Hassi was named Chief Litigation Counsel at the
Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) Bureau of
Competition. He was previously at partner at the law firm
O'Melveny & Myers. He replaces
Robert Roberston,
who is now an antitrust lawyer in the Washington DC office of the law firm of
Hogan Lovells. See, FTC
release.
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About Tech Law
Journal |
Tech Law Journal publishes a free access web site and a subscription e-mail alert.
The basic rate for a subscription to the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert is $250 per year for
a single recipient. There are discounts for subscribers with multiple recipients.
Free one month trial subscriptions are available. Also, free subscriptions are
available for federal elected officials, and employees of the Congress, courts, and
executive branch. The TLJ web site is free access. However, copies of the TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert are not published in the web site until two months after writing.
For information about subscriptions, see
subscription information page.
Tech Law Journal now accepts credit card payments. See, TLJ
credit
card payments page.
TLJ is published by
David
Carney
Contact: 202-364-8882.
carney at techlawjournal dot com
P.O. Box 4851, Washington DC, 20008.
Privacy
Policy
Notices
& Disclaimers
Copyright 1998-2011 David Carney. All rights reserved.
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In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• Obama Signs Three Month Extension of Surveillance Provisions
• NTIA Seeks Comments on IANA Functions
• FTC Files Complaint Against Text Spammer
• People and Appointments
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Washington Tech
Calendar
New items are highlighted in
red. |
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Friday, February 25 |
The House will not meet.
The Senate will not meet.
Supreme Court conference day (discussion of argued
cases, and decision on cert petitions). Closed.
8:45 AM - 2:30 PM. The
U.S.-China Economic and Security Review
Commission will hold a hearing titled "China's Internal Dilemna's". See,
notice in the Federal Register,
February 18, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 34, at Pages 9636-9637. Location: Room 562, Dirksen Building,
Capitol Hill.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to its
Public
Notice (PN) [6 pages in PDF] regarding whether the FCC should conduct a rulemaking
proceeding to create a new program that would give preferential treatment in bidding
for spectrum licenses to "individuals and entities who have overcome substantial
disadvantage", such as people with "physical disabilities or psychological
disorders". This PN is DA 10-2259 in GN Docket No. 10-244. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, December 27, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 247, at Pages 81274-81276.
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Sunday, February 27 |
Deadline to submit comments to the Department of Justice's (DOJ)
Antitrust Division regarding the consent judgment
in US v. LucasFilm, No. 1:10-cv-02220, one of a series of actions regarding
agreements among tech companies not to solicit each others' skilled employees. See,
notice in the Federal Register,
December 28, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 248, at Pages 81651-81659. The notice does not set a comment
deadline. Rather, it states that comments are due within 60 days of December 28, 2010.
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Monday, February 28 |
The House will meet at 2:00 PM for legislative
business. Votes will be postponed until 6:30 PM. The House will consider several bills
under suspension of the rules, including HR 394
[LOC |
WW], the "Federal
Courts and Venue Clarification Act of 2011", and HR 368
[LOC |
WW], the "Removal
Clarification Act of 2011". See, Rep. Cantor's
schedule for week of
February 28.
The Senate will meet at 2:00 PM for morning hour, and for a reading of
Washington's Farewell Address.
The Supreme Court of the U.S. (SCUS) will hear oral argument in
Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, SCUS No. 09-1159. This
is a patent case. See, September 30, 2009,
opinion [PDF] of the U.S. Court of
Appeals (FedCir). The question presented is "Whether a federal contractor
university's statutory right under the Bayh Dole Act, 35 U.S.C. §§ 200-212, in
inventions arising from federally funded research can be terminated
unilaterally by an individual inventor through a separate agreement purporting
to assign the inventor's rights to a third party." See, SCUS February
calendar and
docket. Location: SCUS, 1 First St., NW.
EXTENDED TO MAY 27. Three
provisions of surveillance law expire. The three pertain to (1) roving wiretap orders, (2)
FISA surveillance of individuals, and (3) easy access under FISA to business records, including
library, phone, ISP and other business records. See, story titled "House and Senate Extend
Expiring Surveillance Provisions" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 2,054, March 3, 2010.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its
Notice of
Inquiry (NOI) [31 pages in PDF] regarding how dynamic access radios and techniques
can provide more intensive and efficient use of spectrum. The FCC adopted and released this
NOI on November 30, 2010. It is FCC 10-198 in ET Docket No. 10-237. See,
notice in the Federal
Register, December 28, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 248, at Pages 81558-81559. See also, story titled
"FCC Adopts NPRM and NOI on Spectrum Innovation" 2,168, December 4, 2010.
Deadline to submit comments to the National
Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) Computer
Security Division (CSD) regarding its draft
SP 800-145 [7 pages in PDF] titled "A NIST Definition of Cloud
Computing".
Deadline to submit comments to the National
Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) Computer
Security Division (CSD) regarding its draft
SP 800-144 [60 pages in PDF] titled "Guidelines on Security and Privacy
in Public Cloud Computing".
Deadline to submit amended proposals to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to its
Order regarding unlicensed operation in the TV broadcast bands,
which conditionally designates nine entities as
TV bands device database
administrators. The FCC's Office of
Engineering and Technology (OET) adopted and released this Order on
January 26, 2011. It is DA 11-131 in ET Docket Nos. 04-186 and 02-380. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, February 8, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 26, at Pages 6789-6792.
Deadline to submit comments to the Copyright Office (CO) in response to
its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding electronic registration of
automated databases that consist predominantly of photographs
and group registration of published photographs. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, January 28, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 19, at Pages 5106-5107.
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Tuesday, March 1 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for morning hour,
and at 12:00 NOON for legislative business. See, Rep. Cantor's
schedule for week of
February 28.
9:00 AM. Georgetown University will host an event titled
"DHS Eighth Anniversary Roundtable". The speakers will be Janet Napolitano, Tom Ridge
and Michael Chertoff. Location: Georgetown University, Gaston Hall, 37th and O
St., NW.
10:00 AM. The
Senate Banking Committee (SBC) will hold a hearing regarding the Federal
Reserve Board's report titled "Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the
Congress". The witness will be Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System. See,
notice. Location: Room 216, Hart Building.
1:30 PM. The
House Judiciary Committee's (HJC) Subcommittee on Intellectual Property,
Competition and the Internet will hold a hearing titled "Oversight of the
Office of the U.S. Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator". See,
notice.
Location: Room 2141, Rayburn Building.
5:30 - 7:00 PM. The Institute for Policy
Innovation (IPI) will host a reception in advance of its third annual event titled
"Communications Summit" on March 2, 2011. Location: Congressional Meeting
Room South (CVC 217), Capitol Visitor Center.
Deadline to submit comments to the
President's Export Council (PEC) in
advance of its March 11, 2001, meeting. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, February 18, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 34, at Page 9550.
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Wednesday, March 2 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for morning hour,
and at 12:00 NOON for legislative business. See, Rep. Cantor's
schedule for week of
February 28.
8:30 AM - 4:45 PM. Day one of a three day meeting
of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's
(NIST) Information
Security and Privacy Advisory Board (ISPAB). The agenda includes discussion of a
"National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace" and other topics. See,
notice in the Federal Register,
February 11, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 29, at Page 7818. Location: Homewood Suites by Washington,
1475 Massachusetts Ave., NW.
9:00 AM - 1:00 PM. The Institute for
Policy Innovation (IPI) will host its third annual event titled "Communications
Summit". The speakers will include Meredith Baker (FCC Commissioner), former Rep.
Rick Boucher (D-VA), Philip Verveer (U.S. Coordinator for International Communications and
Information Policy, Department of State), David Gross (Wiley Rein), and Christopher Boam
(Verizon). Location: Reserve Officers Association Building, 5th Floor, One
Constitution Ave., NE.
9:00 AM. The Department of Commerce's (DOC)
Bureau
of Industry and Security's (BIS) Materials Processing Equipment Technical
Advisory Committee will hold a partially closed meeting. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, February 16, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 32, at Page 9001. Location:
DOC, Room 6087B, Hoover Building, 14th Street between Pennsylvania and
Constitution Avenues, NW.
10:00 AM. The
House Financial Services
Committee (HFSC) will hold a hearing titled "Monetary Policy and the
State of the Economy". See,
notice. Location: Room 2128, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM - 1:00 PM. The House
Intelligence Committee (HIC) will hold a closed hearing titled "Ongoing Intelligence
Activities". See,
notice. Location?
3:00 PM. The
Senate Judiciary Committee (SJC) will hold a hearing titled "Nominations".
The witnesses will be Goodwin Liu (nominated to be a Judge of the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit), Kevin
Sharp (USDC/MDTenn), Roy Dalton (USDC/MDFl), Claire Cecchi (USDC/DNJ), and Esther Salas
(USDC/DNJ). See, notice.
The SJC will webcast this event. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
FURTHER EXTENDED TO APRIL 13.
Extended deadline to submit reply comments to the Library of Congress's
(LOC) Copyright Office (CO) in response to its
Notice of Inquiry (NOI) regarding federal coverage of sound recordings fixed before February
15, 1972. See, notice in the
Federal Register, November 3, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 212, at Pages 67777-67781. This notice states
that the deadline to submit reply comments is December 3, 2010. The LOC web site corrects the
reply comment deadline: January 19, 2011. See also,
correction notice in the
Federal Register, November 18, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 222, at Pages 70704-70705. This proceeding
is LOC Docket No. 2010-4. See also, story titled "Library of Congress Issues NOI on
Extending Copyright Act to Pre 1972 Sound Recordings" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
2,150, November 8, 2010. See also,
extension notice in the
Federal Register, December 1, 2010, Vol. 75, No. 230, at Pages 74749-74750.
See, further
extension notice in the Federal Register, February 24, 2011, Vol. 76, No.
37, at Pages 10405-10406.
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Thursday, March 3 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for legislative
business. See, Rep. Cantor's
schedule for week of February 28.
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM. Day two of a three day meeting of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST)
Information
Security and Privacy Advisory Board (ISPAB). See,
notice in the
Federal Register, February 11, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 29, at Page 7818. Location:
Homewood Suites by Washington, 1475 Massachusetts Ave., NW.
10:00 AM. The
House Commerce Committee's (HCC) Subcommittee
on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade will hold a hearing titled "Innovation in
Job Creation and Economic Growth". See,
notice. Location: Room 2322, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM. The Senate
Judiciary Committee (SJC) will hold an executive business meeting. The agenda
includes consideration of S 193
[LOC |
WW], the
"USA PATRIOT Act Sunset Extension Act of 2011". It also includes
consideration of two judicial nominees: Caitlin Halligan, to be a Judge of the
U.S. Court of Appeals (DCCir), and Mae D'Agostino (USDC/NDNY). The SJC
rarely follows its published agendas. The SJC will webcast this event. See,
notice. Location:
Room 226, Dirksen Building.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The
National
Industrial Security Program Policy Advisory Committee (NISPPAC) will
meet. See, notice
in the Federal Register, February 7, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 25, at Pages
6636-6637. Location: National Archives and Records Administration, Archivist's
Reception Room, Room 105, 700 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
10:30 AM. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) may hold an event
titled "open meeting". Location: FCC, Commission Meeting Room, 445 12th
St., SW.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) will host an event
titled "Tribal Issues Commission Meeting". See, FCC Commissioner
Michael Copps' November 17, 2010,
speech [5 pages in PDF] in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to the National Congress of American
Indians (NCAI).
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM)
regarding its CORES Registration System. The FCC adopted this NPRM on
November 19, 2010, and released the text on December 7, 2010. It is FCC 10-192
in MD Docket No. 10-234. See, Federal Register, February 1, 2011, Vol. 76, No.
21, at Pages 5651-5677.
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Friday, March 4 |
The House will meet at 2:00 PM in pro forma
session. See, Rep. Cantor's
schedule for week of February 28.
Supreme Court conference day (discussion of argued
cases, and decision on cert petitions). Closed.
8:30 AM - 12:30 PM. Day three of a three day meeting
of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's
(NIST) Information Security
and Privacy Advisory Board (ISPAB). The agenda includes discussion of undergraduate
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, February 11, 2011, Vol. 76, No. 29, at Page 7818. Location:
Homewood Suites by Washington, 1475 Massachusetts Ave., NW.
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