Sen. Rockefeller Announces Intent to Hold
Hearing on Facebook and User Tracking |
11/16. Sen. John Rockefeller (D-WV), Chairman
of the Senate Commerce Committee (SCC), stated in a
release that he intends to hold a hearing on online tracking. He wrote in response to a
USA Today
story on November 15, 2011, by Byron Acohido, titled "How Facebook tracks
you across the Web".
That story states that "Facebook officials are now acknowledging that the
social media giant has been able to create a running log of the web pages that each of its
800 million or so members has visited during the previous 90 days. Facebook also keeps close
track of where millions more non-members of the social network go on the Web, after they visit
a Facebook web page for any reason."
Sen. Rockefeller stated that "The USA Today story is disturbing. No company
should track customers without their knowledge or consent, especially a company with 800 million
users and a trove of unique personal data on its users."
Sen. Rockefeller (at left)
continued that "If Facebook or any other company is falsely leading people to believe that
they can log out of the site and not be tracked, that is alarming. I take a hard line on
protecting consumer privacy and intend to have a hearing on this subject where we will invite
Facebook and others to explain how they are using personal information."
On November 10, Rep. Joe
Barton (R-TX) and Rep. Ed Markey (D-MA)
sent letter
to Facebook in which they inquired about Facebook's patent application filed on
February 8, 2011 for a method of "tracking information about activities of users
of social networking system while on another domain".
They asked Facebook to explain "why it applied for this patent".
They also asked "Is it the intention of Facebook to track users on other
websites regardless of login status?" and "What actions is Facebook currently
taking to ensure that its users are not tracked when the visit other websites?".
The two asked for answers by December 1, 2011.
Rep. Markey (at right) also stated
in a release that "Tracking users' online behavior without their permission is wrong".
Also, on October 28, 2011, Rep. Barton, Rep. Markey,
Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) and
Rep. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) sent a
letter to Facebook in which they expressed their concern about Facebook's
"consumer data collection and storage practices". They also propounded numerous
interrogatories, and requested answers by November 21, 2011.
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US China Commission Releases Annual
Report |
11/16. The U.S. China Economic and Security
Review Commission released its 2011 annual
report [414 pages in PDF] to the Congress.
This report finds that the People's Republic of China (PRC) fails to live up
to its World Trade Organization (WTO)
commitments to protect intellectual property, and that its set of policies named
"indigenous innovation" continues to seek to force U.S. companies to transfer
technology to PRC firms despite President Hu Jintao's assurances earlier this
year to the contrary.
The report also finds that the PRC government has expanded restrictions on
internet freedom, and supported network exploitations to facilitate industrial espionage.
Indigenous Innovation and IP Rights.
William Reinsch, Chairman of the
Commission, stated at an event for the release of this report that "China has yet
to create a system that effectively protects intellectual property; something
that is required of all WTO members. But U.S. business software companies still
report that China is the world's largest source of pirated software. About 8 of
10 computers in China still run counterfeit operating system software."
Reinsch
(at left) continued that "Even more disturbing, China has stepped backward from
its original promise to lower trade barriers and to treat foreign products and
services fairly. In 2009, China began adopting a series of policies to ban
foreign goods and services from government procurement contracts. These
policies, known as ``indigenous innovation,´´ are intended to discriminate
against foreign goods and services and to substitute domestic goods, apparently
as a device to force the transfer of technology to Chinese firms. These
policies, along with China’s failure to provide adequate IP protection, strike
at the heart of America’s greatest economic strength -- its ability to
innovate."
"In addition", said Reinsch,
"the Chinese government in the past several years has returned to relying on a
system of state ownership and control of major sectors of its economy. The
government directs a vast array of subsidies to favored industries and seeks to
nurture particular technologies behind protective barriers. This is contrary to
the spirit, and in many cases the letter, of China's WTO commitments."
This report addresses the status PRC indigenous innovation and intellectual
property policies in detail. It states that "China's indigenous innovation plans
that limit government procurement to Chinese companies and China's continuing
lack of enforcement of intellectual property rights are both problematic. In
addition, China maintains policies of forced technology transfer in violation of
international trade agreements and requires the creation of joint venture
companies as a condition of obtaining access to the Chinese market."
"While the publication of national indigenous innovation product catalogues
that favor procurement of Chinese goods over foreign competitors appears to have
slowed, local level catalogues are still in circulation."
The report elaborates that "China's program for encouraging ``indigenous
innovation´´ has its origin in the central government’s decades-old policy of
favoring domestic goods and services over imports. A new element was added to
the policy with the publication in 2009 of government procurement catalogues at
the national, provincial, and local levels. The catalogues were written to
exclude the services and products of foreign-based corporations, including those
with foreign affiliates operating in China that have not transferred their
technology. The move represented an escalation in China’s longstanding efforts
to substitute domestic goods and services for imports."
The report also states that "Despite such assurances by President Hu Jintao
during his trip to Washington in January 2011, there are few signs that China
intends to rescind its overall indigenous innovation policy and only
inconclusive signs that the use of procurement catalogues will be abandoned."
The January 19, 2011,
document titled "U.S. China Joint Statement" provides that "China will
continue to strengthen its efforts to protect IPR, including by conducting
audits to ensure that government agencies at all levels use legitimate software
and by publishing the auditing results as required by China’s law. China will
not link its innovation policies to the provision of government procurement
preferences. The United States welcomed China’s agreement to submit a robust,
second revised offer to the WTO Government Procurement Committee before the
Committee’s final meeting in 2011, which will include sub-central entities."
The just released report states that "China has a history of making promises and
delivering little, particularly when doing as little as possible benefits the Chinese economy,
as has been the case with China’s promises to bring its intellectual property protections up to
international standards and to cease requiring technology transfers from foreign firms."
The report continues that "Foreign-invested enterprises seeking to be considered for
government procurement contracts or public works projects are expected to file
for patents and copyrights within China in order to qualify for preferential
treatment in government contracting. Foreign affiliates risk the unintended
transfer of their technology to Chinese firms if they do so, because of the
nature of the Chinese intellectual property system and the lax enforcement of
intellectual property laws and regulations in China."
The report also finds that "China continues to be one of the largest sources
of counterfeit and pirated goods in the world. The Chinese government itself
estimates that counterfeits constitute between 15 and 20 percent of all products
made in China and are equivalent to about 8 percent of China's gross domestic
product (GDP). Chinese goods accounted for 53 percent of seizures of
counterfeits at U.S. ports of entry in 2010, and the U.S. International Trade
Commission estimates that employment in the United States would increase by up
to 2.1 million jobs if China were to adopt an intellectual property system
equivalent to that of the United States."
Internet Freedom. The report states that in 2011 "The Chinese government expanded
restrictions on online information and access to communication services, reported government
propaganda in domestic news outlets, restricted the freedom of foreign journalists, and arrested
dissidents with little or no cause."
It explains that "China's central government has reacted strongly to perceived challenges
to its authority. It detains and imprisons dissidents. It censors the news and punishes journalists
for infractions of its unwritten and arbitrary rules. China also attempts to control and censor
the Internet and has had more success than most other authoritarian regimes in suppressing the
flow of information among the public."
The Congressional Executive Commission on China will
hold a hearing on Capitol Hill on Thursday, November 17, 2011, titled "China's Censorship
of the Internet and Social Media: The Human Toll and Trade Impact". See,
notice.
Cyber Espionage and Attacks. The report addresses both cyber
industrial espionage, and military related cyber strategies.
It states that "In continuation of previous practice, China in 2011 conducted and
supported a range of malicious cyber activities. These included network exploitations to
facilitate industrial espionage and the compromise of U.S. and foreign government computer
systems. Evidence also surfaced that suggests Chinese state-level involvement in targeted
cyber attacks."
It also states that "China's government or military appeared to sponsor numerous computer
network intrusions throughout 2011. Additional evidence also surfaced over the past year that
the Chinese military engages in computer network attacks. "
Moreover, "China's military strategy envisions the use of
computer network exploitation and attack against adversaries, including the
United States. These efforts are likely to focus on operational systems, such as
command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and
reconnaissance assets. This could critically disrupt the U.S. military’s ability
to deploy and operate during a military contingency. Chinese cyber attacks
against strategic targets, such as critical infrastructure, are also possible."
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SEC Brings Administrative Action Against
China Based Software and Consulting Firm |
11/10. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued
an order that initiates an
administrative proceeding against Longtop Financial Technologies Limited for failure to comply
with the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 13a-1 thereunder.
Longtop is a company registered with that SEC that is based in
Hong Kong and Xiamen, People's Republic of China (PRC), that provides software,
consulting and support services for the financial services industry in the PRC.
The SEC alleges that Longtop failed to file its required annual report for
the year ending on March 31, 2011.
On September 8, 2011, the SEC filed a
complaint in
the U.S. District Court (DC) against Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu CPA Ltd. seeking enforcement of an administrative subpoena. That complaint states that
the SEC is investigating "possible fraud" by Longtop.
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In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• Sen. Rockefeller Announces Intent to Hold Hearing on Facebook and User Tracking
• US China Commission Releases Annual Report
• SEC Brings Administrative Action Against China Based Software and Consulting Firm
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Washington Tech
Calendar
New items are highlighted in
red. |
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Wednesday, November 16 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for morning
hour, and at 12:00 NOON for legislative business. See, Rep. Cantor's
schedule for the week.
10:00 AM. The U.S.-China Economic and
Security Review Commission will hold a news conference to release its 2011 Annual Report
to Congress. See,
notice in the Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 167, Monday, August 29, 2011, at Pages
53717-53718. Location: Room 216, Hart Building, Capitol Hill.
7:30 AM - 2:00 PM. Red
Hat will host an event titled "Red Hat's Annual Government Symposium".
The speakers will include Chris Vein (Executive Office of the President). See,
notice. Location: Newseum,
555 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM. Day three of a five day closed meeting of the
Department of Commerce's (DOC) National Institute of Standards
and Technology's (NIST) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Panel of Judges.
See, notice in
the Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 190, Friday, September 30, 2011, at Page 60806. Location:
NIST, Administration Building, Lecture Room E, Gaithersburg, MD.
10:00 AM. The House
Judiciary Committee (HJC) will hold a hearing on HR 3261
[LOC |
WW], the "Stop
Online Piracy Act". See,
notice.
Location: Room 2141, Rayburn Building.
2:30 PM. The Senate Judiciary
Committee (SJC) will hold a hearing titled "Nominations".
The witnesses will be Kathryn Keneally (nominee to be
Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Tax Division) and Brian Wimes
(nominee to be a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern and Western
Districts of Missouri). See,
notice. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
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Thursday, November 17 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM for morning
hour, and at 12:00 NOON for legislative business. See, Rep. Cantor's
schedule for the week.
The Senate will meet at 10:00 AM.
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. The American Bar Association's
(ABA) Section of Antitrust Law will host a one day event titled "2011
Antitrust Fall Forum". At 8:15 - 8:45 AM, Sharis Pozen (acting Assistant
Attorney General in charge of the DOJ's Antitrust Division) will speak. See,
conference web site. Location:
National Press Club, 14th & F Streets, NW.
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM. Day four of a five day closed meeting of the
Department of Commerce's (DOC) National Institute of Standards
and Technology's (NIST) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Panel of Judges.
See, notice in
the Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 190, Friday, September 30, 2011, at Page 60806. Location:
NIST, Administration Building, Lecture Room E, Gaithersburg, MD.
10:00 AM. The House Judiciary
Committee (HJC) will meet to mark up several bills. The second item on the
agenda is HR 1864 [LOC |
WW],
the "Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Simplification Act of 2011",
a bill that would limit the authority of states to impose income taxes on out
of state workers. See,
notice.
Location: Room 2141, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM. The House
Foreign Affairs Committee will meet to mark up HR 2918
[LOC |
WW]
and HR 2992 [LOC |
WW],
both of which pertains to U.S. Taiwan relations. See,
notice. Location: Room 2172, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM. The House Intelligence
Committee (HIC) will hold a closed hearing titled "Ongoing Intelligence
Activities". Location: Room HVC-304, Capitol Visitor Center.
10:00 AM. The House Ways and Means
Committee's (HWMC) Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures will hold a hearing on
taxation of foreign income. See,
notice
and discussion
draft of legislation. Location: Room 1100, Longworth Building.
10:00 - 11:30 AM. The Congressional Executive
Commission on China will hold a hearing titled "China's Censorship of the Internet
and Social Media: The Human Toll and Trade Impact". The witnesses will be Alex Li,
John Zhang, Xiao Qiang (UC Berkeley), Gil Kaplan (King & Spalding;), and Ed Black (Computer
& Communications Industry Association). See,
notice. Location: Room 2226, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM. The Senate Judiciary
Committee (SJC) will hold an executive business meeting. The
agenda lists consideration of three judicial nominees: Jacqueline Nguyen (to be a
Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit), Gregg Costa (U.S. District Court for
the Southern District of Texas), and David Guaderrama (USDC, Western District of Texas). The
SJC will webcast this event. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
10:00 AM. The Department of Commerce's (DOC)
Bureau of Industry and Security's (BIS) Materials
Technical Advisory Committee will hold a partially closed meeting.
See, notice in
the Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 213, Thursday, November 3, 2011, Page 68128. Location:
DOC, Hoover Building, Room 3884, 14th Street between Constitution & Pennsylvania
Avenues, NW.
2:00 PM. The House Homeland Security
Committee's (HHSC) Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response and Communications
will hold a hearing titled "Ensuring Coordination and Cooperation: A Review of the
Emergency Communications Offices Within the Department of Homeland Security". See,
notice. Location: Room 311, Cannon Building.
2:30 PM. The Senate
Intelligence Committee (SIC) will hold a closed meeting. See,
notice. Location: Room 219, Hart Building.
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Friday, November 18 |
The House will meet at 9:00 AM for legislative business. See, Rep.
Cantor's schedule for the week.
8:30 AM - 5:30 PM. Day five of a five day closed meeting of the
Department of Commerce's (DOC) National Institute of Standards
and Technology's (NIST) Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Panel of Judges.
See, notice in
the Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 190, Friday, September 30, 2011, at Page 60806. Location:
NIST, Administration Building, Lecture Room E, Gaithersburg, MD.
9:00 AM. The House Commerce
Committee's (HCC) Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade will hold a hearing
titled "Internet Gaming: Regulating in an Online World". The
witnesses will be Rep. John Campbell
(R-CA), Rep. Frank Wolf (R-VA),
Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA), Mark
Lipparelli (Nevada Gaming Control Board), Charles McIntyre (New Hampshire
Lottery Commission), Frank Fahrenkopf (American Gaming Association), and
Rachel Volberg (University of Chicago). See,
notice. Location: Room 2123, Rayburn Building.
9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. The U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office's (USPTO) National Medal of Technology and Innovation Nomination
Evaluation Committee will hold a closed meeting. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 213, Thursday, November 3, 2011, at Page 68167. Location: USPTO,
600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, VA.
Deadline to submit applications to the Department
of Homeland Security (DHS) for membership on its Homeland Security Information Network
Advisory Committee. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 212, Wednesday, November 2, 2011, at Pages 67750-67751.
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Monday, November 21 |
Deadline to submit reply comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its
Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) [48 pages in PDF] regarding phone bill
cramming. The FCC adopted and released this item on July 12, 2011. It is FCC 11-106 in CG
Docket Nos. 11-116 and 09-158, and CC Docket No. 98-170. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 163, Tuesday, August 23, 2011, a Pages 52625-52632. See also,
stories titled "Senate Commerce Committee Holds Hearing on Phone Bill Cramming"
and "FCC Adopts Cramming NPRM" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
2,258, July 14, 2011.
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Tuesday, November 22 |
12:30 - 2:00 PM. The New
America Foundation (NAF) will host an event titled "Context: Further Selected
Essays on Productivity, Creativity, Parenting, and Politics in the 21st Century". The
speaker will be Cory Doctorow. The NAF
notice
states that Doctorow is an "technology activist" whose speech has something to
do with "lambasting the corporations that profit by limiting inherent
intellectual freedoms". Location: NAF, Suite 400, 1899 L St., NW.
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Wednesday, November 23 |
No events listed.
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About Tech Law
Journal |
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