PR China Agrees to Improve Market
Access for US Movie Companies |
2/17. The White House news office issued a
release regarding the long running World Trade Organization
(WTO) proceeding commenced in 2007 by the U.S. against the People's Republic of China
(PRC) regarding access barriers for U.S. movie, record, and other content industries,
and other issues. The release states that the US and PRC have entered into an agreement.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
(OUSTR), which filed the complaint on behalf of the U.S., issued a
copy of the same release.
The US prevailed before the WTO on this market access issue. The PRC has not
yet come into compliance with its treaty obligations, or the WTO ruling.
The White House new office release provides little information. Also,
neither the White House news office, nor the OUSTR, released the text of any
written agreement.
The release states that the PRC "has agreed to significantly increase market
access for U.S. movies in order to resolve outstanding issues".
Vice President Joe Biden
(at left) stated in this release that "This agreement with
China will make it easier than ever before for U.S. studios and independent
filmmakers to reach the fast-growing Chinese audience".
USTR Ron Kirk stated in this release that "U.S. studios and independent filmmakers
cite China as one of their most important world markets, but barriers imposed by China and
challenged by the United States in the WTO have artificially reduced the revenue U.S. film
producers received from their movies in the Chinese market".
The release contains only one paragraph that describes the contents of the
agreement. "The agreement allows more American exports to China of 3D, IMAX, and
similar enhanced format movies on favorable commercial terms, strengthens the
opportunities to distribute films through private enterprises rather than the
state film monopoly, and ensures fairer compensation levels for U.S. blockbuster
films distributed by Chinese state-owned enterprises. The agreement will be
reviewed after 5 years to ensure that it is working as envisioned. If
necessary, the United States can return to the WTO to seek relief."
Chris Dodd, head of the Motion Picture
Association of America (MPAA), stated in a
release
that this is a "major step forward" and a "landmark agreement".
He said that this agreement "will return a much better share of the box office
revenues to U.S studios, revising a two-decade-old formula that kept those revenues woefully
under normal commercial terms, and it will put into place a mechanism that will allow over
50% more U.S. films into the Chinese market."
Background. The US filed its complaint (nominally a request for
consultations) with the WTO on April 10, 2007. It addressed the PRC's failure to
protect intellectual property rights in movies, music, books and other content,
and the PRC's access barriers for US content distributors. See,
story titled
"US to Complain to WTO Regarding PR China's Failure to Protect IPR" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
1,562, April 9, 2007.
The US requested the establishment of a Dispute Settlement Panel (DSP) on August 13, 2007.
See, story titled "US Requests WTO Dispute Settlement Panel Re PRC Failure to Protect
IPR" in TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,623, August 15, 2007.
On January 26, 2009, the WTO released a
panel report [PDF]
finding that the PRC's copyright law and customs measures are "inconsistent" with
the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) Agreement. See,
story
titled "WTO Panel Rules in PRC IPR Case" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
1,889, February 2, 2009.
On December 21, 2009, the Appellate Body of the WTO issued its
report [195 pages in
PDF], upholding the findings and conclusions of the DSP's report. See, story titled "WTO
Appellate Body Affirms in Movie and Music Case" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
2,029, December 29, 2009.
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US VP Biden and PRC VP Xi Address Trade and
IP Issues |
2/17. U.S. Vice President Joe Biden and People's Republic of China (PRC) Vice President Xi
Jinping held meetings, and gave speeches, regarding trade, market access, intellectual property,
investment, and other issues. Xi traveled to the US on February 14-17, 2012.
US VP Biden gave a
speech at the Department of State's (DOS) main building
in Washington DC on February 14. He praised the "international system that enables rapid
development grounded in rules that apply with equal measure to all nations"
Biden said that he and Xi "spent a great deal of time discussing the areas of our
greatest concern, including the need to rebalance the global economy, to protect intellectual
property rights and trade secrets, to address China’s undervalued exchange rate, to level the
competitive playing field and to prevent the forced transfer of technology, and to continue a
constructive dialogue on policies that would benefit our citizens and the world."
Biden also stated that "Despite our differences,
China and the United States are working more closely together on a broader range
of issues than ever before. These include ... cyber security ..."
PRC VP Xi stated in his
speech at the same event that "The purpose of my visit is to implement the agreement
between our two presidents, enhance China-U.S. strategic trust, broaden practical cooperation,
deepen people-to-people friendship, and further advance the cooperative partnership between
our two countries." (Translated in English by DOS.)
He said that "The growth of China-U.S. relations has brought huge benefits to the
two countries and two peoples, and lent a strong impetus to peace, stability, and prosperity
in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large. The China-U.S. relationship has become
one of the most important, dynamic, and promising bilateral relationships in the world."
Also, "We should address each other's economic and trade concerns through dialogue
and consultation, not protectionism, and uphold the mutually beneficial pattern of China-U.S.
economic relations and trade", said Xi.
The two Vice Presidents also spoke at the U.S. Chamber
of Commerce in Washington DC. Biden stated there that "China has responded to our
concerns about procurement policies and established a high-level body to strengthen enforcement
of intellectual property rights as well." See,
transcript.
He continued that "we have work to do -- especially on issues like discriminatory
subsidies and financing, protecting intellectual property and trade secrets and ending the
practice of making the transfer of technology a requirement for doing business. The United
States will also work to ensure that all countries play by the international rules. We’ve
brought cases that have challenged unfair trade practices".
Biden also said that "the U.S. is working to be responsive to Chinese concerns
as well. For example, the United States is expending our visa processing capacity in China
to help reduce delays and encourage Chinese travel to the United States."
Xi stated at this event that he met with both Biden and President Obama. "We had an
in-depth exchange of views on economic and trade issues".
Xi said that "We agree that China-U.S. economic
relationship is highly mutually complimentary and full of dynamism. The two sides should
quicken our steps to build a comprehensive and mutually beneficial economic partnership,
advance the investment and trade package plan on cooperation, address economic frictions
through dialogue and cooperation instead of by protectionist means so as to promote a steady
recovery and growth of the two economies and the world economy as a whole."
He also said the "With regard to the U.S. concerns concerning trade imbalance, IPR
protection, indigenous innovation and investment environment, the Chinese side has taken
steps to address them and will continue to do so."
"We hope that the U.S. side will adopt the same positive attitude and take credible
steps as soon as possible to address Chinese concerns on lifting restrictions on high-tech
exports to China and providing a level playing field for Chinese companies investing in
America", said Xi.
The two Vice President also gave speeches at an event in Los Angeles, California, on
February 17.
VP Biden stated in his
speech that "seven of our 15 largest export markets -- America's export markets --
are in Asia, with China now the foremost among them. Last year alone, the United States
exported to China more than $100 billion worth of goods and services, supporting hundreds
of thousands of American jobs. And those jobs that are tied to exports are quality,
high-paying jobs, estimated to be worth more than 15 percent more than all other jobs in
America."
He stated that "the faster the U.S. economy grows, the more Chinese citizens
will benefit as well. So there is a great potential for both of us in working
together to increase and solidify this relationship.
Biden said that Xi "indicated that China wants to invest more in the United
States. And we're working to make that easier, and there's a whole lot of
governors here who are looking forward to that."
He continued that "We very much want to see more of our businesses able to sell their
goods and services in China. And Vice President Xi has committed to help make that
possible. In this recent visit, China has opened its market to American auto insurers and has
taken concrete steps to enforce intellectual property rights, and it has plans to reform its
tax system, which will help increase demand for American goods and services by lowering taxes
on so-called luxury goods."
He concluded that "we will continue to work with the Vice President and the
Chinese government to make sure that everyone is playing by the same rules on a
level playing field."
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Rep. Smith and Sen. Brown Urge PRC to
Observe Its WTO Commitments |
2/13. Rep. Christopher Smith (R-NJ) and
Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH), the Chairman and Co-Chairman
of the Congressional Executive Commission on China
(CECC), issued a joint
release
regarding the People's Republic of China (PRC), and Vice
President Xi Jinping's visit to the US on February 13-17, 2012.
The release references "troubling signs that call into question China's
commitment to commercial rule of law and worker rights". It also states that the
World Trade Organization (WTO) "recently
decided that Chinese restrictions on raw material exports violate WTO rules."
Rep. Smith stated that "The WTO decision on raw materials is just further
evidence of the Chinese government's willingness to cheat and game the system at
the expense of our companies and our workers".
The release also references "high-profile reports about the Foxconn
manufacturing company detailing horrific conditions at Chinese factories,
including dangerous work environments, long hours, and low wages".
Sen. Brown stated that "The reports underscore the need for China to allow
workers effective and independent labor representation, and for the Chinese
government, domestic Chinese companies, and multinational companies to do much
more to improve China's poor worker safety record".
Sen. Brown also stated that "As China's likely next leader, Vice President Xi
has a unique opportunity to improve relations with the United States ... But in
order to win the respect of the American people, Vice President Xi must make
every effort to ensure China plays by the rules, abides by its international
obligations, and guarantees the fundamental rights of all its citizens."
The two urged VP Xi to "End unfair trading practices, such as currency
manipulation, industrial policies, and the use of quotas and subsidies, that are
inconsistent with China's commitments to the World Trade Organization and
incompatible with the rule of law".
However, they did not mention intellectual property.
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More US China News |
2/17. The U.S. China Economic and Security Review
Commission released a
report by
David Herbert, a member of its staff, titled "China Media Watch: Chinese State-Run
Media Depicts Xi Visit as Victory Lap, Lecture Tour". It states that "Chinese
language media coverage of Vice President Xi Jinping’s visit to the United States portrays
him as a tough-talking advocate for his native land, able to dress down American lawmakers
and business leaders."
2/15. Secretary of Commerce
John Bryson gave a
speech in Washington DC in which he stated that "The U.S. and China will succeed by
working together to deliver strong, sustainable and balanced growth. We can achieve that
through: expanded trade based on adherence to global rules and respect for intellectual
property; open investment in each other’s economies; and policies that support global
innovation, fair competition, and a sound balance between consumption and savings. We have
our differences. But I believe we can find common ground and forge a future that will benefit
China, America and the entire world."
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In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• PR China Agrees to Improve Market Access for US Movie Companies
• US VP Biden and PRC VP Xi Address Trade and IP Issues
• Rep. Smith and Sen. Brown Urge PRC to Observe Its WTO Commitments
• More US China News
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Washington Tech
Calendar
New items are highlighted in
red. |
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Tuesday, February 21 |
The House will not meet on the week of Monday, February 20, through
Friday, February 24, except in pro forma sessions. The House will meet pro forma at
12:00 NOON on February 21.
The Senate will not meet on the week of Monday, February 20, through Friday,
February 24, except in pro forma sessions. The Senate will meet pro forma at 12:00 NOON
on February 21.
8:00 - 10:00 AM. Broadband Census News LLC will host a panel
discussion titled "Cybersecurity Legislation in Congress: Where Does it
Stand?". The speakers will be Ari Schwartz (Department of Commerce), Larry Clinton
(Internet Security
Alliance), Tommy Ross (office of Sen. Harry Reid
(D-NV)), Denis Zheng (staff of Senate Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs Committee), and Joseph Menn (Reuters). The price to attend is
$47.12. See, notice and registration
page. This event is also sponsored by the Comcast, Google, ICF International,
National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA),
Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) and US Telecom.. Location: Clyde's of Gallery
Place, 707 7th St., NW.
12:15 - 2:00 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Engineering and Technical Practice Committee
will host a brown bag lunch. The topic will be three federal advisory committees: the
President's Council of
Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), the NTIA's
Commerce Spectrum Management Advisory
Committee (CSMAC) and the FCC's Technology Advisory Committee (TAC). For more information,
contact Steve Sharkey at steve dot sharkey at t-mobile dot com. Location: T-Mobile, Suite
800, 601 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, North Building.
12:15 - 2:00 PM. The Federal Communications
Bar Association (FCBA) will host a brown bag lunch titled "The First Amendment
in Telecom Law". The speakers will be Jacob Lewis (FCC Associate General Counsel),
Chuck Tobin (Holland & Knight), Coriell
Wright (Free Press),
Megan Brown (Wiley Rein).
For more information, contact Drew Shenkman
at drew dot shenkman at hklaw dot com or
Brendan Carr at Bcarr
at wileyrein dot com.). Location: Holland & Knight,
Suite 100, 2099 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.
Deadline for the Electronic Privacy Information
Center's (EPIC) to file its reply to the Federal Trade
Commission's (FTC) opposition to its
Motion for Temporary
Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction [30 pages in PDF]. This action pertains to
whether Google's new privacy policy, scheduled to take effect on March 1, violates the FTC's
Decision and Order
[7 pages in PDF] dated October 13, 2011. See, story titled "EPIC Sues FTC to Compel
Enforcement of Google Privacy Order" in TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 2,338, February 16,
2012.
Deadline to submit FY 2012 Form 470 to the Federal Communications
Commission's (FCC) Universal Service Administration
Company (USAC). This is the e-rate subsidy program's Description of Services Requested
and Certification Form.
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Wednesday, February 22 |
Ash Wednesday.
The House will not meet.
The Senate will not meet.
10:30 AM - 12:00 NOON. The
Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC) will host an event
titled "Cyber Security". Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman
Julius Genachowski will give a speech. There will then be a panel discussion. The other
participants will be Greg
Schaffer (head of the DHS's Office of Cybersecurity and Communications), Michael Hayden
(Co-chair of the BPC Cyber Security Task Force),
Stewart Baker (Steptow &
Johnson), Michael Glenn (CenturyLink), and
Andy Ogielski (Renesys Corporation).
See,
notice. For more information, contact Ashley Clark at 202-637-1456 or aclark at
bipartisanpolicy dot org. The FCC will webcast this event. Location: BPC, Suite
1000, 1225 Eye St., NW.
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Thursday, February 23 |
The House will not meet.
The Senate will not meet.
10:00 - 11:30 AM. The Information
Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) will host an event titled "Eddie
Lazarus Reflects on a Dramatic Tenure as Chief of Staff of the FCC". See,
notice. Location: ITIF/ITIC: Suite 610, 1101 K St., NW.
1:00 - 2:00 PM. The American
Bar Association (ABA) will host a webcast event titled "From Metatags to Sponsored
Ads: The Evolution of the Internet-Related Trademark Infringement Doctrine". The
speakers will be Chad Doellinger
(Katten Muchin Rosenman),
Jennifer Mikulina (McDermott Will & Emery), and
Uli Widmaier (Pattishall
McAuliffe). CLE credits. Prices vary. See,
notice.
Deadline to submit comments to the
Copyright Office (CO) in response to it
notice in the
Federal Register regarding revisions to its fee schedule. The CO seeks comments on two
questions: "First, with respect to the basic registration fee, should special
consideration be provided to individual author-claimants registering a single work that is
not a work made for hire? Second, are there any special services and corresponding fees the
Office should expand, improve or add to its offerings at this time, including, for example,
additional expedited services and fee options for copyright owners and their
representatives?" See, Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 15, Tuesday, January 24, 2012,
at Pages 3506-3508.
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Friday, February 24 |
The House will not meet.
The Senate will not meet.
Supreme Court conference day.
See,
calendar. Closed.
8:30 AM - 4:00 PM. The Department of Defense's (DOD) Defense
Intelligence Agency Advisory Board will hold a closed meeting. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 10, Tuesday, January 17, 2012, at Pages 2277-2278. Location:
Boling Air Force Base.
8:45 AM - 1:30 PM. The George Mason
University School of Law
will host a conference titled "The Digital Inventor: How Entrepreneurs Compete on
Platforms". There will be two panel discussions, titled "Platforms, Modularity,
and Complementary Goods" and "Patent Litigation: Software Patents, Licensing, and
Mobile OS Platforms". There will also be several presentations and speeches, including
"Design, Institutions, and the Evolution of Platforms" and "Why Walled Gardens
Isn't Inconsistent with Open Innovation: Understanding How Ecosystems Management Promotes
Progress". CLE credits. Prices vary. Location: GMU law school, 3301 N. Fairfax Dr.,
Arlington, VA.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to its
Public
Notice (PN) [21 pages in PDF] regarding
Auction
901, which will auction high cost universal service subsidies through reverse competitive
bidding. It is also titled "Mobility Fund Phase I Auction". The FCC released
this PN on February 2, 2012. It is DA 12-121 in AU Docket No. 12-25. See also,
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 28, Friday, February 10, 2012, at Pages 7152-7162.
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Monday, February 27 |
The House will meet. Votes will be postponed until 6:30 PM.
4:00 PM. The
House Intelligence Committee (HIC) will hold
a closed closed hearing titled "Ongoing Intelligence Activities". See,
notice.
Location: Room HVC-304, Capitol Visitor Center.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response the FCC's
Public Notice
(PN) regarding LightSquared's
Petition for
Declaratory Ruling. The FCC released this PN on January 27, 2012. See also,
correction to this PN, also
released on January 27. This PN is DA 12-103 in IB Docket No. 11-109 and ET Docket No. 10-142.
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Tuesday, February 28 |
9:30 - 11:00 AM. The Information
Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) will release a report, and host a panel
discussion, titled "Confronting Chinese Innovation Mercantilism". The
speakers will be Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-OR),
Robert Atkinson (ITIF), Morgan
Reed (Association for Competitive Technology), and
Alan Wolff (Dewey &
LeBoeuf). Free. Open to the public. See,
notice.
Location: Room G11, Dirksen Building, Capitol Hill.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The
House Science Committee's (HSC) Subcommittee on
Research and Science Education will hold a hearing titled "An
Overview of the National Science Foundation Budget for Fiscal Year 2013". The
witnesses will be
Subra Suresh, Director of the
National Science Foundation (NSF), and Ray Bowen, Chairman of the
National Science Board. The HSC will webcast this hearing. See,
notice. Location: Room 2318, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM. The
House Homeland Security
Committee's (HHSC) Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and
Intelligence will hold a hearing titled "Federal Government
Intelligence Sharing with State, Local and Tribal Law
Enforcement: An Assessment Ten Years After 9/11". See,
notice. Location: Room 311, Cannon Building.
12:00 NOON - 1:30 PM.
Julie Brill (FTC Commissioner) and
Anne Cavoukian (Commissioner of Canada's Office of the information and Privacy) will speak
at an event hosted by the American Bar Association
(ABA) titled "Privacy by Design: What All Companies Need to Do Now". No CLE
credits. The price to attend is $50. See,
notice.
12:00 NOON - 1:30 PM. The Federal Communications
Commission's (FCC) Enforcement Bureau (EB) will
hold an event at which EB Bureau Chief Michele Ellison and EB division chiefs and front
office managers will speak. The FCBA states that this is an FCBA event. Location:
Hogan Lovells, 555 13th St., NW.
2:00 - 3:15 PM. The President's
National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC) will meet by
teleconference. The agenda includes an update from
Gregory Schaffer (DHS Assistant Secretary
for Cybersecurity and Communications), an update on the cloud computing from Mark McLaughlin,
and an update on the national public safety broadband network scoping effort from Scott Charney
and Michael Laphen. See,
notice in the Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 27, Thursday, February 9, 2012, at Page
6813.
6:30 - 8:30 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) Young Lawyers Committee and the
Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia
(WBADC) will host an event titled "An Evening of Mentoring for Communications
Lawyers". Prices vary. See, WBADC
notice. Register
at the WBADC web site, using the password FCBAMENTOR. Location:
Hogan Lovells, 555 13th St., NW.
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