Republicans Address Free Trade Agreements at
Convention |
8/29. Sen. Rob Portman (R-OH) and former
Secretary of State Condi Rice
gave speeches at the Republican National Convention in which they discussed free
trade, free trade agreements, and the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Rice said in her
speech that "We must work for an open global economy and pursue free and
fair trade -- to grow our exports and our influence abroad."
She said that "In the last years, the United States has ratified three trade
agreements, all negotiated in the Bush Administration. If you are concerned
about China's rise -- consider this fact -- China has signed 15 Free Trade
Agreements and is negotiating 20 more. Sadly we are abandoning the playing field
of free trade -- and it will come back to haunt us."
Those three US FTAs are with Korea, Columbia and Panama. Negotiations were
completed late during the Bush administration. However, the Democratic
controlled House and Senate during the 110th and 111th Congresses did not
approve them. Also, the Obama administration delayed. Finally, the House and Senate
approved implementing legislation during the 112th Congress in 2011.
While the Obama administration has not concluded, or even initiated, any
bilateral FTAs, it has pursued multilateral trade agreements. It concluded the
Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), and is currently negotiating the
Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA).
The Clinton and Bush administrations were more active in concluding bilateral
FTAs. However, the US currently has only 19 bilateral FTAs in effect. Moreover,
many of these are with small nations, with small economies, such as Jordan,
Honduras, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, and El Salvador.
Also, the US has Trade and Investment Framework Agreements (TIFA) with a
larger number of nations. The Office of the U.S.
Trade Representative (OUSTR) announced in a
release on August 31 that the "United States and Cambodia have agreed to
begin exploratory discussions on a potential bilateral investment treaty".
Nevertheless, the US has neither a FTA nor TIFA with such key trading
partners as Japan, Taiwan, PRC, India, or Brazil.
There are people in the US and other countries who advocate such agreements.
See for example, story titled "Panel Discusses Possible FTA with Taiwan" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 1,418, July 26, 2006.
Also, while Rice discussed the disparate pursuit of FTAs by the US and PRC, she said nothing
about the European Union's, Japan's or other nations' pursuit of FTAs. For example, last month
the EU Trade Commissioner
Karel De Gucht gave a
speech regarding opening FTA negotiation with Japan.
Sen. Portman (at right) was
briefly the U.S. Trade Representative during the Bush administration. He said in his convention
speech that "While this administration has been dragging its feet, other
countries have been busy negotiating hundreds of new trade agreements to benefit
their workers and their farmers, taking away our opportunities."
He continued that "President Obama has been so driven to advance his big
government ideology that he has abandoned the daily economic work that a
government must do to open markets, restore business confidence and create the
climate for job growth."
"Take trade with China. China manipulates its currency giving it an unfair
trade advantage. So why doesn’t the president do something about it? I'll tell
you one reason -- President Obama could not run up his record trillion dollar
deficits if the Chinese did not buy our bonds to finance them."
"We need to knock down these trade barriers abroad", said Sen. Portman.
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ITIF Argues for Strong IP Protection in TPP
Agreement |
8/28. The Information Technology and
Innovation Foundation (ITIF) released a
paper
[32 pages in PDF] titled "Gold Standard or WTO-Lite? Why the Trans-Pacific Partnership
Must Be a True 21st Century Trade Agreement". The author is the ITIF's Stephen Ezell.
The next round of negotiations will take place in Leesburg, Virginia, on
September 6-15, 2012. See, notice.
The parties to the ongoing TPP negotiations are Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Malaysia,
Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam, and the US. However, many, including the ITIF,
argue that the TPP agreement should also serve as "a foundation upon which a stronger set
of global trade rules can be built".
This paper states that "while the TPP has the potential to be a model 21st century
free trade agreement, it will only become so if it both includes and holds the nations that
sign it to the very highest standards, including those regarding intellectual property rights
(IPR) protection; liberalized trade in services; transparency and openness in government
procurement practices; restrictions on preferential treatment toward state-owned enterprises
(SOEs); elimination of a host of non-tariff barriers (NTBs), including barriers to foreign
direct investment (FDI)" and "market access".
It adds that "a number of significant outstanding issues remain to be negotiated and
successfully concluded, especially those regarding IPR protection and enforcement as well as
market access rights, if the TPP is to be regarded as a true 21st century trade agreement".
The ITIF argues that "it would be a mistake for the United States to enter
into a sub-standard TPP that offers only weak IP protections or that permits
countries to maintain their mercantilist practices; doing so would in fact be
far worse than not joining the agreement."
It notes that the Obama administration "understandably desires
to score a quick win on trade, particularly in an election year and with the
country facing the prospect of prolonged unemployment and economic stagnation".
This paper does not reference an
opinion piece
published in Politico on August 17, written by Democratic pollster
Douglas Schoen, titled "Democrats Trans Pacific Partnership tighrope".
Schoen wrote that "In any other year, these sorts of trade negotiations would be a
sideshow for inside-the-Beltway policy experts. With unemployment at 8.3 percent, however,
and voters tuning in to hear what both candidates plan to do about it, adopting a strong IP
framework is as politically sensible as any domestic policy platform gets."
Much of this ITIF paper argues for the inclusion of IPR provisions that are
not related to information or communications technology, such as "12 years of
data exclusivity for biologics".
However, it argues for copyright protection, noting that many of the participating nations
are on the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative's (OUSTR)
Priority Watch List or Watch List for copyright related matters. The ITIF also argues that the
TPP agreement "should require parties to criminalize the willful theft of trade
secrets".
This paper also argues that greater IP protection would promote innovation, and would be in
the economic interests of the US, other nations that join in the TPP agreement, and the rest of
the world.
This extensively footnoted paper does not reference groups, including US based groups, that
are arguing for what the ITIF would likely label as "weak IP protections".
See for example, Computer and
Communications Industry Association's (CCIA)
opinion
piece,
opinion
piece, and
release, and
comments submitted to the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator. See
also, Public Knowledge (PK) opinion
piece and related story in this issue titled
"Public Knowledge Argues for IP Balance In TPPA".
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Public Knowledge Argues for IP Balance In
TPPA |
8/24. The Public Knowledge (PK) released a
short
piece titled "Intellectual Property in the TPP: How About a Little Balance?" The
authors are the PK's Rashmi Rangnath, who focuses on intellectual property (IP) in the information
and communications technology (ICT) sectors, and the
Public Citizen's Peter Maybarduk, who focuses on IP in biotech.
The two wrote that "intellectual property practices and rules can stifle innovation and
limit needed competition: abusive copyright claims intended to prevent introduction of new and
innovative products and services; overbroad patents that hold back research and invention;
trademark claims designed to stifle competition rather than prevent consumer confusion about
the origin of goods and services. While protecting trademarks, copyrights, and patents can be
useful, so is placing smart limits on exclusivity."
Rangnath
(at right) and Maybarduk continued that "Inadequate balance in copyright law
would prevent the creation and distribution of new creative works, like news
reports and documentary films that use existing films, music, and photographs".
They also wrote that "many industry sectors, like consumer electronics and information
technology -- which add significant value to the economy -- would be unable to function without
limits to copyright protection. These industries make products that let people use content in
convenient ways. For instance, MP3 players let people transfer songs they have already bought
from their computer to these devices. The making and marketing of these products would have
been jeopardized without the protections provided by fair use. Such limits are an essential
part of US law but are extremely weak in the TPP."
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About Tech Law
Journal |
Tech Law Journal publishes a free access web site and a subscription e-mail alert.
The basic rate for a subscription to the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert is $250 per year for
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carney at techlawjournal dot com
3034 Newark St. NW, Washington DC, 20008.
Privacy
Policy
Notices
& Disclaimers
Copyright 1998-2012 David Carney. All rights reserved.
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In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• Republicans Address Free Trade Agreements at Convention
• ITIF Argues for Strong IP Protection in TPP Agreement
• Public Knowledge Argues for IP Balance in TPPA
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Washington Tech
Calendar
New items are highlighted in
red. |
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Friday, August 31 |
Deadline to submit comments to the
National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST)
Computer Security Division (CSD) regarding its draft
SP 800-94 Rev. 1 [111 pages in PDF] titled "Guide to Intrusion
Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS)".
Deadline to submit comments to the
National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST)
Computer Security Division (CSD) regarding its draft
SP 800-83 Rev. 1 [45 pages in PDF] titled "Guide to Malware Incident
Prevention and Handling for Desktops and Laptops".
Deadline to briefs and statements to the
U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) in advance
of its September 12 hearing on the probable economic effect of providing duty free
treatment for imports under the U.S.-Trans-Pacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement.
See, notice
in the Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 155, August 10, 2012, at Pages 47880-47882.
EXTENDED TO OCTOBER 31. Deadline to submit applications
to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
under its Humanitarian Awards Pilot Program. See, original
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 26, February 8, 2012, at Pages 6544-6548. See also, extension
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 160, August 17, 2012, at Pages 49782-49783.
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Monday, September 3 |
Labor Day. This is a federal holiday. See, OPM
list
of 2012 federal holidays.
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Tuesday, September 4 |
The Senate will meet at 11:30 AM in pro forma session.
Day one of three of the Democratic National Convention.
12:00 NOON. Deadline to submit comments to the
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (OUSTR) regarding
Canada's participation in the negotiation of a Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade
agreement. September 4 is also the deadline to submit requests to present oral testimony at
the OUSTR's hearing on September 24, 2012 See,
notice in the
Federal Register Vol. 77, No. 141, July 23, 2012, at Pages 43131-43133.
12:00 NOON. Deadline to submit comments to the
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (OUSTR) regarding
Mexico's participation in the negotiation of a Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade
agreement. September 4 is also the deadline to submit requests to present oral testimony at
the OUSTR's hearing on September 21, 2012 See,
notice in the
Federal Register Vol. 77, No. 141, July 23, 2012, at Pages 43131-43133.
Deadline to submit comments to the Copyright Royalty Board (CRB)
in response to its
notice in the Federal Register (FR) that requests comments regarding (1) a motion of
Phase I claimants for partial distribution in connection with the 2010 satellite
royalty funds, and (2) the existence of Phase I and Phase II controversies
with respect to the distribution of 2010 satellite royalty funds. See, FR, Vol. 77, No.
150, Friday, August 3, 2012, at Page 46526.
Deadline to submit comments to the Copyright Royalty Board (CRB)
in response to its
notice in the Federal Register (FR) that requests comments regarding (1) a motion of
Phase I claimants for partial distribution in connection with the 2010 cable royalty
funds, and (2) the existence of Phase I and Phase II controversies with respect
to the distribution of 2010 cable royalty funds. The deadline to submit comments in September
4, 2012.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to the National Cable &
Telecommunications Association's (NCTA)
Petition for Partial
Reconsideration [7 pages in PDF] of the FCC's Report and Order implementing the Commercial
Advertisement Loudness Mitigation Act, or CALM Act, which is codified at
47 U.S.C. § 621. The FCC adopted
and released this R&O on December 13, 2011. It is FCC 11-182 in MB Docket No. 11-93. The
NCTA argues, among other things, that the FCC confused promotion of television programming for
commercial advertisements. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 161, Monday, August 20, 2012, at Page 50071. See also, story
titled "NCTA Petitions FCC for Reconsideration of CALM Act Rules" in TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert No. 2,432, August 20, 2012.
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Wednesday, September 5 |
Day two of three of the Democratic National Convention.
10:00 AM. The U.S.
Court of Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Raylon v. Complus Data
Innovations, App. Ct. No. 2011-1355. This is an appeal from the
U.S. District Court (EDTex) in patent infringement
cases. The issues are denials of FRCP
Rule 11 motions for sanctions, and denials of motions for attorneys fees under
35 U.S.C.§ 285. HR 6245
[LOC |
WW |
TLJ], the "Saving
High-tech Innovators from EgregiousPresident's Export Council Subcommittee on Export
Administration (PECSEA) w Court to Award Costs and Attorneys Fees to Prevailing Parties in
IT Patent Cases" in TLJ
Daily E-Mail Alert No. 2,420, August 4, 2012. Panel D. Location: Courtroom 201.
10:00 AM. The U.S. Court
of Appeals (FedCir) will hear oral argument in Alcohol Monitoring System v.
Actsoft, App. Ct. No. 2012-1066. This is another appeal from the
U.S. District Court (DColo) in the patent
infringement case involving technology used in the Lindsay Lohan SCRAM ankle bracelet.
Panel D. Location: Courtroom 201.
12:00 NOON. The World Wide Web Consortium's
(W3C) Tracking Protection Working
Group will meet by teleconference. The call in number is 1-617-761-6200. The passcode
is TRACK (87225).
12:15 - 1:30 PM. The Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) Bobby Baker
(Media Bureau) and Hope Cooper (Media Bureau) will
discuss the FCC's political advertising rules. This is a free brown bag lunch. The
Federal Communications Bar Association (FCBA) states that
this is an event hosted by its Mass Media Committee. Location:
National Association of Broadcasters, 1771 N St., NW.
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Thursday, September 6 |
Day three of three of the Democratic National Convention.
10:00 AM. The
President's Export Council's (PEC) Subcommittee on Export
Administration will hold a partially closed meeting. See,
notice in the Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 162, August 21, 2012, at Page
50463. Location: Department of Commerce, Hoover Building, Room 4830, 14th
Street between Pennsylvania and Constitution Avenues, NW.
10:00 AM - 3:00 PM. The Department
of Health and Human Services' (DHHS) Office of the National Coordinator for Health
Information Technology's (NCOHIT) HIT Policy Committee will meet. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 163, August 22, 2012, at Page 50690-50691. Location: Washington
Marriott, 1221 22nd St., NW.
1:00 - 2:00 PM. The law firm of
Fulbright & Jaworski (FJ) will host a webcast panel discussion titled "FTC
Speaks Through Spokeo: When Privacy Meets FCRA: Web and Social Media Data Collection in the
Crosshairs". See, June 7, 2012,
Complaint,
Stipulation, and
Consent Decree
in USA v. Spokeo, U.S. District Court (CDCal), D.C. No. 2:12-cv-05001-MMM-SH. The
speakers will be Jamie Hine (FTC Division of Privacy & Identity Protection),
Shauna
Clark (FJ), Erika Lee (FJ),
Sue Ross (FJ), and
Pamela Harbour (FJ). See,
registration page.
1:00 - 2:00 PM. The
American Bar Association (ABA) will
host a webcast panel discussion titled "Privacy and Information Security
Update". The speakers will be Benita Kahn (Vorys Sater Seymour & Pease),
Kelly DeMarchis (Venable), and Julia Kernochan Tama (Venable). No CLE credits. See,
notice.
1:30 - 4:30 PM. The U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office (USPTO) will hold a public roundtable regarding its notice of
proposed rulemaking and a notice of proposed examination guidelines to implement the first
inventor to file provisions of the Leahy Smith America Invents Act. See,
notice of proposed
rules in the Federal Register (FR) Vol. 77, No. 144, July 26, 2012, at Pages 43742-43759;
notice of proposed
examination guidelines in the FR, Vol. 77, No. 144, July 26, 2012, at Pages 43759-43773; and,
notice of public
roundtable in the FR, Vol. 77, No. 159, August 16, 2012, at Pages 49427-49428. See also, story
titled "USPTO Announces First Inventor to File NPRM and Roundtable" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No.
2,430, August 16, 2012. Location: USPTO, Madison Auditorium, Madison Building, 600
Dulany Street, Alexandria, VA.
Deadline to submit comments to the Copyright Royalty Board regarding
the Alliance of Artists and Recording Companies' (AARC) motion for partial distribution
in connection with 2011 DART Sound Recordings Fund royalties. See,
notice in the
Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 152, August 7, 2012, at Pages 47120-47121.
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Friday, September 7 |
The Department of Labor's (DOL) Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS) is scheduled to release its August 2012 unemployment data.
Deadline to submit reply comments to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) in response to the Wireline Competition Bureau's WCB)
Public Notice
[23 pages in PDF] regarding expanding FCC subsidies for rural health care providers to
include broadband. The FCC released this item on July 19, 2012. It is DA 12-1166 in WC Docket
No. 02-60. See,
notice in the Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 144, Thursday, July 26, 2012, at Pages
43773-43780.
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Events Outside of
Washington |
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Monday, September 3 |
Labor Day. No events listed.
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Tuesday, September 4 |
Day one of a three day event titled "Democratic National
Convention". See, event web site.
Location: Charlotte, North Carolina.
1:45 - 6:00 PM. The University of Colorado's (UC)
Silicon Flatirons Center (SFC) will host a
conference titled "The Changing Dynamics of Video Programming". There will
be three panels. The first panel is titled "The Changing Economics of Video Content
Delivery and Distribution Arrangements". The speakers will be Matt Bond (NBC Universal),
Byron Grandy (Scripps Howard Broadcasting), Jim Packer (Lionsgate), Allan Singer (Charter
Communications), Niki Tuttle (Hogan Lovells), and Phil Weiser (SFC). The second panel is
titled "The Dynamics of Sports Programming". The speakers will be Sean Bratches
(ESPN), David Hill (News Corporation), Pantelis Michalopoulos (Steptoe & Johnson), David
Shull (DISH Network), Melinda Witmer (Time Warner Cable), and Preston Padden (SFC). The third
panel is titled "Emerging Technological Platforms and Market Responses". The
speakers will be Richard Green (SFC), Irv Kalick (Google), Tom Lookabaugh (ViaSat), John
Suranyi (Sencore, Inc.), and Douglas Sicker (UC). CLE credits. See,
notice. The price to attend
ranges from free to $40. Location: UC Law School, Wittemyer Courtroom, Wolf Law Building,
2450 Kittredge Loop, Boulder, Colorado.
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Wednesday, September 5 |
Day two of a three day event titled "Democratic National
Convention". See, event web site.
Location: Charlotte, North Carolina.
Day one of a two day meeting hosted by the Department of the Air Force's
Public Interface Control Working Group (ICWG) discuss NAVSTAR GPS public Signals in
Space (SiS) documents. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 121, Friday, June 22, 2012, at Page 37660. The deadline
to submit comments is July 20, 2012. The deadline to register is August 6, 2012. Location:
SAIC Facility 300 North Sepulveda Blvd., 2nd Floor, Conference Room 2060 El Segundo,
California.
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Thursday, September 6 |
Day three of a three day event titled "Democratic National
Convention". See, event web site.
Location: Charlotte, North Carolina.
Day two of a two day meeting hosted by the Department of the Air Force's
Public Interface Control Working Group (ICWG) discuss NAVSTAR GPS public Signals in
Space (SiS) documents. See,
notice in
the Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 121, Friday, June 22, 2012, at Page 37660. The deadline
to submit comments is July 20, 2012. The deadline to register is August 6, 2012. Location:
SAIC Facility 300 North Sepulveda Blvd., 2nd Floor, Conference Room 2060 El Segundo,
California.
Day one of a two day conference titled "Perceptions, Privacy and
Permissions: the Role of Consent in On-line Services". See, conference
web site. Location: Babeş-Bolyai
University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
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Friday, September 7 |
Day two of a two day conference titled "Perceptions, Privacy and
Permissions: the Role of Consent in On-line Services". See, conference
web site. Location: Babeş-Bolyai
University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
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