Congressional Leaders Write USTR Regarding PRC
Protectionism |
11/29. The Chairmen and ranking members of
House Ways and Means Committee
(HWMC) and Senate Finance
Committee (SFC) sent a
letter to U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk regarding the People's
Republic of China (PRC).
The four wrote that "We are concerned that China continues to move
away from market-based reforms and is more deeply embracing an economic
model dominated by state-owned enterprises (SOEs), World Trade Organization
(WTO)-inconsistent subsidies, and economic protectionism."
Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT) (at right),
Chairman of the SFC, Sen. Orrin Hatch
(R-UT), Rep. Dave Camp (R-MI), and
Rep. Sander Levin (D-MI) signed the letter.
They continued that "China's state capitalist model presents a range of
issues that impact the future prosperity of the United States and the economic
stability of the world. As China undertakes its leadership transition, the
United States must utilize every opportunity to address China’s barriers to U.S.
trade and investment and encourage China’s efforts to rebalance its
economy."
They wrote about numerous issues, including the PRC's record on intellectual
property. They wrote that "China fails to effectively enforce intellectual
property rights (IPR) and has not put in place proper institutional arrangements
to show a serious commitment to protecting IPR. Forced technology localization
continues to rise as U.S. companies are forced to forfeit their IPR to do
business in China."
They added that "Next month's meeting of the U.S.-China Joint Commission
on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) will provide a valuable opportunity to redouble
efforts, and we will be paying close attention to the outcomes."
The JCCT is a periodic series of meetings between senior US and PRC officials
regarding trade and economic issues.
There are reasons to expect that the December JCCT meeting will not be
productive. The PRC only just selected new leadership. The U.S. Department of
Commerce (DOC) has only an acting Secretary of Commerce, Rebecca Blank. USTR Ron
Kirk is reputed to be about to leave his post. And, the Obama administration has
just completed a long election campaign in which both candidates resorted to
heated public criticism of the PRC.
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More Trade News |
11/30. The Office of the U.S. Trade
Representative (OUSTR) announced in a
release that USTR Ron Kirk met with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Konstyantyn
Gryshchenko. This release states that "Kirk expressed strong U.S. concern
about Ukraine's request to alter tariff bindings on more than 350 products that
it agreed to when it joined the" World Trade
Organization (WTO). See also, Kirk's
letter of November 8, 2012 to the Ukraine. And see, November 27
joint statement of the US, Japan, EU, Korea, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong
China, and 16 other nations. It states that the Ukraine's actions are
protectionist.
11/30. Karel De Gucht, the European Commissioner for Trade, gave a
speech in Hamburg, Germany, titled "EU - China: A New Growth
Equation".
11/29. The European Commission (EC) announced in a
release
the commencement of negotiations for a free trade agreement (FTA) between the
European Union and Japan. There is no US Japan FTA, or FTA negotiation.
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6th Circuit Construes Dormant Commerce
Clause |
11/29. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(6thCir) issued its
opinion
[28 pages in PDF] in American Beverage Association v. Michigan, a dormant
commerce clause case.
This case involves state regulation of beverage containers, not e-commerce.
However, the Court's analysis of the dormant commerce clause and
extraterritorial effects of state regulation might be applied in future cases
involving state regulation of e-commerce.
The dormant commerce clause is sometimes invoked to protect electronic
commerce from states that either seek to favor in state brick and mortar
businesses at the expense of out of state online competitors, and states that impose
regulatory regimes that affect both in state and out state activity. This case
pertains to the latter -- extraterritorial regulation.
Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution provides that "The Congress shall
have Power ... to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several
States ..." The dormant commerce clause is the judicial concept that the
Constitution, by delegating certain authority to the Congress to regulate
commerce, thereby bars the states from legislating on certain matters that
affect interstate commerce, even in the absence of Congressional legislation. It
is applied to block states from regulating in a way that materially burdens or
discriminates against interstate commerce. See,
Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1
(1824), and Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. 299 (1851). More recent
treatments of the concept include Healy v. The Beer Institute, 491 U.S.
324 (1989), and CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, 481 U.S. 69
(1987).
The Court of Appeals considered, but distinguished, the Supreme Court's 2005
opinion
Granholm v. Heald, 544 U.S. 460. That case involved Michigan's regulation of
internet wine sales. See,
story
titled "Supreme Court Rules in Internet Wine Sales Case" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert No. 1,137, May 17, 2005.
Helgi
Walker of the law firm of Wiley Rein,
who previously worked at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and now
represents communications and technology companies, argued the case for amicus curiae
Washington Legal Foundation (WLF). See also, WLF
brief.
Walker also represented Comcast in its successful challenge to the FCC's 2008
Comcast order. She is now representing Verizon in its pending challenge to the
FCC's 2010 rules that regulate broadband internet access service (BIAS)
providers.
In the present case, the state of Michigan regulated, and criminalized,
business practices of beverage retailers.
The District Court upheld the statute. Court of Appeals reversed.
This case is American Beverage Association v. Rick Snyder, et al.,
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit, App. Ct. No. 11-2097, an appeal
from the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan at Grand
Rapids, D.C. No. 1:11-cv-195, Judge Gordon Quist presiding. Judge Clay wrote the
opinion of the three judge panel. Judges Sutton and Rice both wrote concurring
opinions.
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Pew Internet Releases Survey on Teenager
Online Privacy |
11/20. The Pew Internet and American
Life Project released a survey based
report [29 pages in PDF] titled "Parents, Teens, and Online Privacy".
Pew surveyed 802 parents of teenaged children by phone and e-mail. Pew
asked parents how concerned they are about "how much information
advertisers can learn about their child’s online behavior", "how their child
interacts online with people they do not know", "how their child’s online
activity might affect their future academic or employment opportunities", and
"how their child manages his or her reputation online". Pew found high levels of
parental concern.
The report finds that 50% of respondents used parental controls or other means
of blocking, filtering, or monitoring their child’s online activities.
The report finds that only 44% of parents respond that they have read a privacy
policy for a website or social network their child was using.
And, only 39% parents of children who uses social network sites state that
they have helped their child with privacy settings for those sites.
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FTC Rule Narrows Definition of Creditor in
ID Theft Red Flag Rules |
11/30. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
released a notice
[14 pages in PDF], to be published in the Federal Register, that announces,
describes, recites, sets the effective date for, and sets the deadline to submit
comments on, its new rule implementing the identity theft red flag provisions of
Section 615 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), which is codified at
15 U.S.C. 1681m(e).
The FTC and other agencies promulgated red flag rules in 2007. They defined
covered creditors more broadly than many members of the Congress thought appropriate.
Hence, the 111th Congress enacted S 3987
[LOC |
WW, the
"Red Flag Program Clarification Act of 2010", to narrow the definition
of creditor. The new rule provides that "Creditor has the same meaning as in
15 U.S.C. 1681m(e)(4)." That is, the FTC now conforms its rules to the statute.
In this notice the FTC applies the oxymoronic label, "interim final",
to this rule. Comments are due by February 11, 2013. This rule takes effect on
February 11, 2013.
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More
News |
11/30. The House is scheduled to consider S 3486
[LOC |
WW],
the "Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act", under suspension
of the rules, during the week of December 3, 2012.
Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and
Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA)
introduced this bill on August 2. It would implement two patent law treaties,
the "Hague Agreement Concerning International Registration of Industrial
Designs", concluded in 1999, and the "Patent Law Treaty",
concluded in 2000, which the Senate ratified in 2007. The
Senate Judiciary Committee (SJC)
amended and approved this bill on September 20. See, story titled "Senate
Judiciary Committee Approves Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 2,452, September 20, 2012. The full Senate passed it by voice vote
on September 21.
11/21. The U.S. Court of Appeals
(3rdCir) issued its
opinion [55 pages
in PDF] in US v. Pavulek, affirming a conviction and life sentence for
child porn related offenses. The Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court's
denial of a motion to suppress evidence obtained pursuant to court warrants
for an e-mail account and work computer. The Court of Appeals held that the
Magistrate Judge lacked probable cause to issue the warrants, but that since the
officers reasonably relied on the warrants in good faith, it was appropriate to
deny the motion to suppress. This case is US v. Paul E. Pavulek, U.S.
Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, App. Ct. No. 11-3863, an appeal from the
U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, D.C. No. 1-09-cr-00043-001.
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About Tech Law
Journal |
Tech Law Journal publishes a free access web site and a subscription e-mail alert.
The basic rate for a subscription to the TLJ Daily E-Mail Alert is $250 per year for
a single recipient. There are discounts for subscribers with multiple recipients.
Free one month trial subscriptions are available. Also, free subscriptions are
available for federal elected officials, and employees of the Congress, courts, and
executive branch. The TLJ web site is free access. However, copies of the TLJ Daily
E-Mail Alert are not published in the web site until two months after writing.
For information about subscriptions, see
subscription information page.
Tech Law Journal now accepts credit card payments. See, TLJ
credit
card payments page.
TLJ is published by
David
Carney
Contact: 202-364-8882.
carney at techlawjournal dot com
3034 Newark St. NW, Washington DC, 20008.
Privacy
Policy
Notices
& Disclaimers
Copyright 1998-2012 David Carney. All rights reserved.
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In This
Issue |
This issue contains the following items:
• Congressional Leaders Write USTR Regarding PRC Protectionism
• More Trade News
• 6th Circuit Construes Dormant Commerce Clause
• Pew Internet Releases Survey on Teenager Online Privacy
• FTC Rule Narrows Definition of Creditor in ID Theft Red Flag Rules
• More News
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Notice |
TLJ has been without connectivity since Sunday. A service provider
technician has scheduled a service call for Tuesday afternoon. At least until then,
e-mail and phone messages may not be promptly answered.
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Washington Tech
Calendar
New items are highlighted in
red. |
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Monday, December 3 |
The House will meet at 12:00 NOON
for morning hour, and at 2:00 PM for legislative business. Rep. Cantor's
schedule for the week states
that "No votes are expected in the House" on December 3.
The Senate will meet at 2:00 PM. It will
resume consideration of S 3254
[LOC |
WW],
the "Department of Defense Authorization Act".
12:00 NOON - 1:00 PM. The
American Bar Association (ABA) will
host an on site and teleconferenced panel discussion titled "The FTC Report
That K-Dur Ignored". See, July 16, 2012
opinion of the
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rdCir) in
In Re K-Dur Antitrust Litigation. The speakers will be
Shylah Alfonso (Perkins Coie),
Kelly
Smith (Arnold & Porter), Michael Kades (FTC),
and Joanna Tsai
(Charles River Associates). Free. No CLE credits. See,
notice. Location: Perkins
Coie, 700 13th St., NW.
2:30 - 3:30 PM. The
Center for Strategic and International Studies
(CSIS) will host an event titled "China in the Multilateral Development
System: From a Taker to a Giver". The speakers will be Yu Ye (Shanghai
Institutes for International Studies) and
Christopher Johnson (CSIS). See,
notice. Location: CSIS, 4th floor conference room, 1800 K St., NW.
Deadline to submit to the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) oppositions to the petitions for reconsideration of its
First Report and Order [67 pages in PDF] regarding spectrum for the operation
of Medical Body Area Networks (MBAN). This R&O is FCC 12-54 in ET Docket
No. 08-59. See,
petition and
petition. See also, FCC
Public Notice,
and
notice in the Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 222, November 16, 2012, at
Pages 68721-68722.
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Tuesday, December 4 |
The House will meet at 10:00 AM
for morning hour, and at 12:00 NOON for legislative business. The schedule
for the week includes consideration of S 3486
[LOC |
WW],
the "Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012" under
suspension of the rules. See, Rep. Cantor's
schedule for the week.
12:00 NOON - 1:15 PM. The George Mason University's (GMU)
School of Public Policy will host book
presentation. Robert
Atkinson (Information Technology and Innovation Foundation) will discuss
his recently published
book
[Amazon] titled "Innovation Economics: the Race for Global
Advantage". Location: GMU, Room 475, Founders Hall, 3351 Fairfax Drive,
Fairfax, VA.
1:00 - 2:00 PM. The
American Bar Association (ABA) will
host a webcast and teleconferenced panel discussion titled "Privacy &
Information Security Monthly Update". The speakers will be Mary Ellen
Callahan, Michael Borgia, Jennifer Gregory and David Didion (all of Jenner &
Block), and Aryeh Friedman. Free. No CLE credits. See,
notice.
1:00 - 2:30 PM. The American
Bar Association (ABA) will host a webcast and teleconferenced panel
discussion titled "Building or Sabotaging the Enterprise? Squaring
Cyber Security with Technologies that Undermine It". The speakers will
be James Clark (Oasis), Charles Palmer (IBM Research), Candace Jones
(Federal Reserve Bank of New
York), and Roland Trope (Trope & Schramm). Prices vary. CLE credits. See,
notice.
1:00 - 2:30 PM. The American
Bar Association (ABA) will host a webcast and teleconferenced panel discussion
titled "Videotaping Police, Wiretapping Laws and the First Amendment CLE
Teleconference". Prices vary. No CLE credits. See,
notice.
2:30 PM. The Senate
Commerce Committee (SCC) will hold a hearing on numerous pending nominations,
including Joshua Wright (to be an FTC Commission) and Mignon Clyburn
(reappointment to FCC). See,
notice. The SCC will webcast this hearing. Location: Room 253, Russell
Building.
2:30 PM. The
Senate Intelligence Committee
(SIC) will hold a closed hearing. See,
notice. Location: Room 219, Hart Building.
2:30 - 3:30 PM. The Internet Caucus (IC) will host an
event at which
Alexander Alvaro, VP of the European Parliament, will speak regarding
privacy and security. For more information, call 202-638-4370. Location:
IC/CDT, 1634 I St., NW.
5:30 - 6:30 PM. The
Center for Strategic and International Studies
(CSIS) will host an event titled "China's Leadership Transition and
Looking Ahead at U.S. -China Relations". The speakers will be Bob
Schieffer (CBS), Kurt Campbell
(Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia and the Pacific), Richard McGregor
(Financial Times), and
Christopher Johnson (CSIS). See,
notice. Location: CSIS, 1800 K St., NW.
6:00 - 8:15 PM. The Federal
Communications Bar Association's (FCBA) International Committee and Wireless
Telecommunications Committee will host an event titled "Holiday Program and
Networking Reception". No CLE credits. Prices vary. See,
notice.
Location: House of Sweden, 2900
K St., NW.
6:00 - 9:15 PM. The
DC Bar Association will host a program
titled "IP Year in Review Series 2012: Part 1: Copyright and Trademark
Update". The speakers will be Terence Ross (Crowell & Moring),
Andrew Sommer, (Winston & Strawn), Steven Wadyka (Greenberg Traurig), and
Bradley Wright (Banner & Witcoff). The price to attend ranges from $129 to
$179. CLE credits. See,
notice. For more information, call 202-626-3488. The DC Bar has a history
of barring reporters from its events. Location: DC Bar Conference Center, 1101
K St., NW.
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Wednesday, December 5 |
The House will meet at 9:00 AM
for legislative business. See, Rep. Cantor's
schedule for the week.
PRESCHEDULED FROM SEPTEMBER 20.
10:00 AM - 12:00 NOON. The House Science
Committee's (HSC) Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight will hold a
hearing titled "The Impact of International Technology Transfer on
American Research and Development". The HSC will
webcast this hearing. Location: Room 2318, Rayburn Building.
10:00 AM - 3:00 PM. The Department of Health and Human
Services' (DHHS) Office of the National
Coordinator for Health Information Technology's (ONCHIT) HIT Policy
Committee will meet. Open to the public. See,
notice
in the Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 210, October 30, 2012, at Pages
65691-65692. Location: Dupont Circle Hotel, 1500 New Hampshire Ave., NW.
12:00 NOON - 1:00 PM. The
American Bar Association (ABA) will
host a webcast and teleconferenced panel discussion titled "Perspectives
on Canada's New Copyright Laws: Bill C-11". The speakers will be
Jerry Cohen
(Burns Levinson), David Kent
(McMillan), Sarah
Kilpatrick (McMillan),
Stephen Zolf
(Heenan Blaikie), and
Johanna Dennis
(Southern University Law Center). Prices vary. No CLE credits. See,
notice.
TIME?. The Federal Communications Commission's (FCC)
Communications Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council
(CSRIC) will meet. Location: FCC, Commission Meeting Room, Room TW-C305, 445
12th St., SW.
POSTPONED. 6:00 - 8:15 PM. The
Federal Communications Bar Association's
(FCBA) Transactional Committee will host an event titled "Verizon/SpectrumCo:
Issues and Process -- Anatomy of a Transaction". CLE credits. Prices vary.
See,
notice.
Deadline to submit comments to the
National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST)
Computer Security Division (CSD) regarding its draft
SP 800-90 C
[50 pages in PDF] titled "Recommendation for Random Bit Generator (RBG)
Constructions".
Deadline to submit comments to the
National Institute of Standards and Technology's
(NIST) Computer Security Division (CSD)
regarding its draft
SP
800-90 B [78 pages in PDF] titled "Recommendation for the Entropy
Sources Used for Random Bit Generation".
Deadline to submit comments to the
Copyright Office (CO) regarding
creating a "resale royalty right" for visual artists. See,
original notice in the Federal Register (FR), Vol. 77, No. 182, September
19, 2012, at Pages 58175-58179, and
extension notice in the FR, Vol. 77, No. 200, October 16, 2012, at Page
63342. See also,
story
titled "Copyright Office Requests Comments on Creating a Resale Royalty Right
for Visual Artists" in
TLJ Daily E-Mail
Alert No. 2,464, October 18, 2012.
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Thursday, December 6 |
Rep. Cantor's
schedule for the week states
that "no votes are expected".
8:15 AM - 3:30 PM. The
Computer and Communications Industry
Association (CCIA) and George Washington University's (GWU)
Institute for International Economic Policy
(IIEP) will host an event titled "Can Trade Policies and Agreements Advance
Internet Freedom?". Free. Open to the public. Location: GWU, Elliot School
of International Affairs, Lindner Commons, 6th floor, 1957 E St., NW.
9:00 AM. The
House Intelligence Committee
(HIC) will hold a closed meeting. See,
notice. Location: Room HVC-304, Capitol Visitor Center.
8:00 or 9:00 - 11:00 AM. The
President's Export Council will meet.
The Department of Commerce (DOC) has
advertised the start time as both 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM. See,
notice and
notice in the Federal Register, Vol. 77, No. 224, November 20, 2012, Pages
69591-69592. Location: undisclosed.
9:30 AM - 12:15 PM. The
Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal
& Economic Public Policy Studies will to host an event titled
"Conference to Examine Impact of Election on U.S. Broadband
Policy". The speakers will be Rep.
Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), Ajit Pai (FCC Commissioner), Michael McCurry, Rich
Galen, Kathy Brown (Verizon), and James Cicconi (AT&T). Location: Phoenix
Center, Suite 440, 5335 Wisconsin Ave. NW.
10:00 AM. The
Senate Judiciary Committee (SJC) will hold an executive business meeting.
The agenda includes consideration of S 1223
[LOC |
WW],
the "Location Privacy Protection Act of 2011", sponsored by
Sen. Al Franken (D-MN).The agenda
also again includes consideration of the nominations of Katherine Failla
(USDC/SDNY), Troy Nunley (USDC/EDCal), Sheri Chappell (USDC/MDFl), Pamela Ki Mai
Chen (USDC/EDNY), and Mark Barnett (U.S.
Court of International Trade). See,
notice. Location: Room 226, Dirksen Building.
12:00 NOON - 1:30 PM. The
National Economists
Club will host a lunch. The speaker will be
Robert Atkinson
(ITIF). Prices vary. See,
notice and registration page. Location: ITIF/ITIC, Suite 610A, 1101
K St., NW.
12:00 NOON - 2:00 PM. The
Federalist Society will host a lunch
and panel discussion titled "Private Attorneys and the War on
Terror". The speakers will be Nitsana Leitner
(Israel Law Center),
Steven Bradbury (Dechert),
and Stephen Vladeck
(American University law school). See,
notice and registration page. Free. No CLE credits. Location:
National Press Club, 13th Floor, 529 14th
St., NW.
2:00 - 2:30 PM. The Information
Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) will hold a news conference
by teleconference to release and discuss the ITIF's report titled "2012
State New Economy Index". The speakers will be Rob Atkinson (ITIF) and
Luke Stewart (ITIF). For call in information, contact Alexis Fearon at afearon
at itif dot org or 202-524-4390.
2:30 PM. The
Senate Intelligence Committee
(SIC) will hold a closed hearing. See,
notice. Location: Room 219, Hart Building.
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Friday, December 7 |
Rep. Cantor's
schedule for the week states
that "no votes are expected".
8:30 AM. The Department of Labor's (DOL)
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is scheduled to release its November
2012 unemployment data.
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Monday, December 10 |
9:00 AM - 5:30 PM. The Department of Justice's (DOJ)
Antitrust Division and the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will hold a
workshop titled "Patent Assertion Entity Activities".
See,
notice and agenda. Location: FTC, Satellite Building and Conference Center,
601 New Jersey Ave., NW.
Deadline to submit initial comments to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) in response to its
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) [57 pages in PDF] regarding cable
TV technical rules. The FCC adopted and released this item on August 3, 2012.
It is FCC 12-86 in MB Docket No. 12-217. See,
notice
in the Federal Register Vol. 77, No. 195, October 9, 2012, at Pages 61351-61375.
See also, TLJ story titled "FCC Adopts NPRM Regarding Cable TV Technical
Rules" in TLJ
Daily E-Mail Alert No. 2,421, August 5, 2012.
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