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Appointments to Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce

(December 7, 1998)  The process of making appointments to the Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce is under way.  The Commission was created in October by the Internet Tax Freedom Act.

The purpose of the Commission is to study Internet taxes during the three year moratorium on new discriminatory Internet taxes imposed by the statute.  Section 102 of the Internet Tax Freedom Act provides:

"The Commission shall conduct a thorough study of Federal, State and local, and international taxation and tariff treatment of transactions using the Internet and Internet access and other comparable intrastate, interstate or international sales activities."

Appointments by Gingrich
Dean Andal Author of "Read My E-mail, No New Taxes."  Chairman of California's State Board of Equalization.
James Gilmore Governor of Virginia, which has a state with a high concentration of Internet companies, including AOL, UUNET, PSINet, CyberCash, and CD-Max.
Grover Norquist President of Americans for Tax Reform.  He is also involved in Americans for Computer Privacy (a pro-encryption group), and has lobbied for Microsoft.
Richard Parsons President of Time Warner.  He is a former Chairman of New York City's Economic Development Corporation.
David Pottruck President and co-CEO of Charles Schwab a brokerage which provides online services.  
Appointments by Trent Lott
James Barksdale CEO of Netscape.
Paul Harris Virginia House of Delegates.
Michael Leavitt Utah Governor.  He co-chaired a National Governors' Association task force on information technology.
John Sidgmore Vice Chair of MCI Worldcom.
Stan Sokul Association for Interactive Media.

Appointments by Dick Gephardt

Robert Pittman President and Chief Operating Officer of AOL.
Ron Kirk Mayor of Dallas, Texas.  (Democrat).
Gary Locke Governor of Washington.  (Democrat).

Appointments by Tom Daschle

Michael Armstrong Chairman and CEO of AT&T.
Larry Carter President of Cisco.
Ted Waite Chairman and CEO of Gateway.

The Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of the Treasury, and U.S. Trade Representative (or their representatives) are automatically on the Commission.  The statute further provides that five members are nominated by the Speaker of the House, three by the House Minority Leader, five by the Senate Majority Leader, and three by the Senate Minority Leader.

However, there are also distribution requirements.  There must be eight representatives from state and local governments (including at least one from a state or local government that does not impose a sales tax, and at least one from a state that does not impose an income tax).  There must also be eight representatives of the electronic commerce industry, telecommunications carriers, local retail businesses, and consumer groups.

House Speaker Newt Gingrich nominated Dean Andal, James Gilmore, Grover Norquist., Richard Parsons, and David Pottruck on December 1.  All all likely to be strong opponents of new Internet taxes.

"Speaker Gingrich selected a talented group, well-suited to carry out the mandate of the Internet Tax Freedom Act," said Rep. Christopher Cox (R-CA). "With these appointments, and with his leadership in carrying the Internet Tax Freedom Act into law, the Speaker has helped ensure the permanent adoption of yet another revolutionary idea: Information should not be taxed."  Rep. Cox was the primary author of the bill, and its lead sponsor and promoter in the House.

Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott nominated James Barksdale, Paul Harris, Michael Leavitt, John Sidgmore, and Stan Sokul.

House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt nominated Robert Pitman, Gary Locke, and Ron Kirk.

Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle nominated Michael Armstrong Larry Carter and Ted Waite.

In addition, the National Governors' Association last week made recommendations to the Congressional leadership regarding appointments to the Commission.  It recommended:

  • Michael Leavitt (Republican Governor of Utah).
  • Don Sundquist (Republican, Tennessee).
  • Gary Locke (Democrat, Washington).
  • Richard Finan (Republican, Ohio State Senate).
  • Donna Sytek (New Hampshire Speaker of the House).
  • Robert Eckles (Judge, Harris County (Houston), Texas).
  • Daniel Blue (Democrat, North Carolina State Congressman).
  • Ron Kirk (Democrat, Mayor of Dallas).
  • Louise Renni (Democrat, San Francisco City Attorney).
  • Wellington Webb (Democrat, Mayor of Denver).

Excerpt from Internet Tax Freedom Act

SEC. 102.  ADVISORY COMMISSION ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE.

(a) Establishment of Commission.--There is established a commission to be known as the Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce (in this title referred to as the "Commission"). The Commission shall--

(1) be composed of 19 members appointed in accordance with subsection (b), including the chairperson who shall be selected by the members of the Commission from among themselves; and

(2) conduct its business in accordance with the provisions of this title.

(b) Membership.--

(1) In general.--The Commissioners shall serve for the life of the Commission. The membership of the Commission shall be as follows:

(A) 3 representatives from the Federal Government, comprised of the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the United States Trade Representative (or their respective delegates).

(B) 8 representatives from State and local governments (one such representative shall be from a State or local government that does not impose a sales tax and one representative shall be from a State that does not impose an income tax).

(C) 8 representatives of the electronic commerce industry (including small business), telecommunications carriers, local retail businesses, and consumer groups, comprised of--

(i) 5 individuals appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate;

(ii) 3 individuals appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate;

(iii) 5 individuals appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and

(iv) 3 individuals appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.

(2) Appointments.--Appointments to the Commission shall be made not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. The chairperson shall be selected not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(3) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.

(c) Acceptance of Gifts and Grants.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or grants of services or property, both real and personal, for purposes of aiding or facilitating the work of the Commission. Gifts or grants not used at the expiration of the Commission shall be returned to the donor or grantor.

(d) Other Resources.--The Commission shall have reasonable access to materials, resources, data, and other information from the Department of Justice, the Department of Commerce, the Department of State, the Department of the Treasury, and the Office of the United States Trade Representative. The Commission shall also have reasonable access to use the facilities of any such Department or Office for purposes of conducting meetings.

(e) Sunset.--The Commission shall terminate 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(f) Rules of the Commission.--

(1) Quorum.--Nine members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum for conducting the business of the Commission.

(2) Meetings.--Any meetings held by the Commission shall be duly noticed at least 14 days in advance and shall be open to the public.

(3) Opportunities to testify.--The Commission shall provide opportunities for representatives of the general public, taxpayer groups, consumer groups, and State and local government officials to testify.

(4) Additional rules.--The Commission may adopt other rules as needed.

(g) Duties of the Commission.--

(1) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a thorough study of Federal, State and local, and international taxation and tariff treatment of transactions using the Internet and Internet access and other comparable intrastate, interstate or international sales activities.

(2) Issues to be studied.--The Commission may include in the study under subsection (a)--

(A) an examination of--

(i) barriers imposed in foreign markets on United States providers of property, goods, services, or information engaged in electronic commerce and on United States providers of telecommunications services; and

(ii) how the imposition of such barriers will affect United States consumers, the competitiveness of United States citizens providing property, goods, services, or information in foreign markets, and the growth and maturing of the Internet;

(B) an examination of the collection and administration of consumption taxes on electronic commerce in other countries and the United States, and the impact of such collection on the global economy, including an examination of the relationship between the collection and administration of such taxes when the transaction uses the Internet and when it does not;

(C) an examination of the impact of the Internet and Internet access (particularly voice transmission) on the revenue base for taxes imposed under section 4251 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;

(D) an examination of model State legislation that--

(i) would provide uniform definitions of categories of property, goods, service, or information subject to or exempt from sales and use taxes; and

(ii) would ensure that Internet access services, online services, and communications and transactions using the Internet, Internet access service, or online services would be treated in a tax and technologically neutral manner relative to other forms of remote sales;

(E) an examination of the effects of taxation, including the absence of taxation, on all interstate sales transactions, including transactions using the Internet, on retail businesses and on State and local governments, which examination may include a review of the efforts of State and local governments to collect sales and use taxes owed on in-State purchases from out-of-State sellers; and

(F) the examination of ways to simplify Federal and State and local taxes imposed on the provision of telecommunications services.

(3) Effect on the communications act of 1934.--Nothing in this section shall include an examination of any fees or charges imposed by the Federal Communications Commission or States related to--

(A) obligations under the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.); or

(B) the implementation of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (or of amendments made by that Act).

(h) National Tax Association Communications and Electronic Commerce Tax Project.--The Commission shall, to the extent possible, ensure that its work does not undermine the efforts of the National Tax Association Communications and Electronic Commerce Tax Project.

 


Press Release of Newt Gingrich.
Re: Appointments to the Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce.

Date: December 1, 1998.
Source: Speaker's Press Office. A copy of this release was sent to Tech Law Journal by the Office of Rep. Chris Cox.


Speaker's Press Office
United States House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: CHRISTINA MARTIN
DECEMBER 1, 1998 (202) 225-2800

SPEAKER ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENTS TO ADVISORY COMMISSION ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE

Washington, D.C. - House Speaker Newt Gingrich announced his appointments to the Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce today. Speaker Gingrich's five appointments are Dean Andal, Governor James Gilmore, Grover Norquist, Richard D. Parsons, and David Pottruck.

This 19-member commission was established by the Internet Tax Freedom Act.  Its purpose is to study taxes and tariffs related to Internet access and Internet transaction issues at the federal, state, local and international levels.

Gingrich stated, "These five outstanding individuals are sure to make valuable contributions to this commission. Their ideas and expertise will help guide us in making the best policies we can to allow continued growth of the Internet and electronic commerce."

Speaker Gingrich's appointments come from both the private sector and the public sector to represent a variety of interests. Dean Andal, author of "Read My E-mail, No New Taxes," is Chairman of California's State Board of Equalization. Governor James Gilmore of Virginia has played an integral role in keeping watch over state taxation, and represents a state with a high concentration of Internet companies. Grover Norquist is President of Americans for Tax Reform and will represent the interests of the American taxpayer. Richard D. Parsons, President of Time Warner, Inc., has also served as chairman of New York City's Economic Development Corporation. David Pottruck is President and co-CEO of Charles Schwab and Company and is supported by the Internet Tax Fairness Coalition.

"Speaker Gingrich selected a talented group, well-suited to carry out the mandate of the Internet Tax Freedom Act," said House Policy Chairman Christopher Cox, the author of the bill. "With these appointments, and with his leadership in carrying the Internet Tax Freedom Act into law, the Speaker has helped ensure the permanent adoption of yet another revolutionary idea: Information should not be taxed."

 


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