Appointments to Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce
(December 7, 1998) The process of making appointments to the Advisory Commission
on Electronic Commerce is under way. The Commission was created in October by the
Internet Tax Freedom Act.
The purpose of the Commission is to study Internet taxes during the three year
moratorium on new discriminatory Internet taxes imposed by the statute. Section 102 of the Internet Tax Freedom Act provides:
"The Commission shall conduct a thorough study of Federal, State and local, and
international taxation and tariff treatment of transactions using the Internet and
Internet access and other comparable intrastate, interstate or international sales
activities."
Appointments by Gingrich |
Dean Andal |
Author of "Read My E-mail, No New Taxes." Chairman of California's
State Board of Equalization. |
James Gilmore |
Governor of Virginia, which has a state with a high concentration of Internet
companies, including AOL, UUNET, PSINet, CyberCash, and CD-Max. |
Grover Norquist |
President of Americans for Tax Reform. He is also involved in Americans for
Computer Privacy (a pro-encryption group), and has lobbied for Microsoft. |
Richard Parsons |
President of Time Warner. He is a former Chairman of New York City's Economic
Development Corporation. |
David Pottruck |
President and co-CEO of Charles Schwab a brokerage which provides online services.
|
Appointments by Trent Lott |
James Barksdale |
CEO of Netscape. |
Paul Harris |
Virginia House of Delegates. |
Michael Leavitt |
Utah Governor. He co-chaired a National Governors' Association task force on
information technology. |
John Sidgmore |
Vice Chair of MCI Worldcom. |
Stan Sokul |
Association for Interactive Media. |
Appointments by Dick Gephardt |
Robert Pittman |
President and Chief Operating Officer of AOL. |
Ron Kirk |
Mayor of Dallas, Texas. (Democrat). |
Gary Locke |
Governor of Washington. (Democrat). |
Appointments by Tom Daschle |
Michael Armstrong |
Chairman and CEO of AT&T. |
Larry Carter |
President of Cisco. |
Ted Waite |
Chairman and CEO of Gateway. |
The Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of the Treasury, and U.S. Trade Representative (or
their representatives) are automatically on the Commission. The statute further
provides that five members are nominated by the Speaker of the House, three by the House
Minority Leader, five by the Senate Majority Leader, and three by the Senate Minority
Leader.
However, there are also distribution requirements. There must be eight
representatives from state and local governments (including at least one from a state or
local government that does not impose a sales tax, and at least one from a state that does
not impose an income tax). There must also be eight representatives of the
electronic commerce industry, telecommunications carriers, local retail businesses, and
consumer groups.
House Speaker Newt Gingrich nominated Dean Andal, James Gilmore, Grover Norquist.,
Richard Parsons, and David Pottruck on December 1. All all likely to be strong
opponents of new Internet taxes.
"Speaker Gingrich selected a talented group, well-suited to carry out the mandate
of the Internet Tax Freedom Act," said Rep.
Christopher Cox (R-CA). "With these appointments, and with his leadership in
carrying the Internet Tax Freedom Act into law, the Speaker has helped ensure the
permanent adoption of yet another revolutionary idea: Information should not be
taxed." Rep. Cox was the primary author of the bill, and its lead sponsor and
promoter in the House.
Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott nominated James Barksdale, Paul Harris, Michael
Leavitt, John Sidgmore, and Stan Sokul.
House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt nominated Robert Pitman, Gary Locke, and Ron Kirk.
Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle nominated Michael Armstrong Larry Carter and Ted
Waite.
In addition, the National Governors' Association last week made recommendations to the
Congressional leadership regarding appointments to the Commission. It recommended:
- Michael Leavitt (Republican Governor of Utah).
- Don Sundquist (Republican, Tennessee).
- Gary Locke (Democrat, Washington).
- Richard Finan (Republican, Ohio State Senate).
- Donna Sytek (New Hampshire Speaker of the House).
- Robert Eckles (Judge, Harris County (Houston), Texas).
- Daniel Blue (Democrat, North Carolina State Congressman).
- Ron Kirk (Democrat, Mayor of Dallas).
- Louise Renni (Democrat, San Francisco City Attorney).
- Wellington Webb (Democrat, Mayor of Denver).
Excerpt from Internet Tax Freedom
Act
SEC. 102. ADVISORY COMMISSION ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE. (a)
Establishment of Commission.--There is established a commission to be known as the
Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce (in this title referred to as the
"Commission"). The Commission shall--
(1) be composed of 19 members appointed in accordance with subsection (b), including
the chairperson who shall be selected by the members of the Commission from among
themselves; and
(2) conduct its business in accordance with the provisions of this title.
(b) Membership.--
(1) In general.--The Commissioners shall serve for the life of the Commission. The
membership of the Commission shall be as follows:
(A) 3 representatives from the Federal Government, comprised of the Secretary of
Commerce, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the United States Trade Representative (or
their respective delegates).
(B) 8 representatives from State and local governments (one such representative shall
be from a State or local government that does not impose a sales tax and one
representative shall be from a State that does not impose an income tax).
(C) 8 representatives of the electronic commerce industry (including small business),
telecommunications carriers, local retail businesses, and consumer groups, comprised of--
(i) 5 individuals appointed by the Majority Leader of the Senate;
(ii) 3 individuals appointed by the Minority Leader of the Senate;
(iii) 5 individuals appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and
(iv) 3 individuals appointed by the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
(2) Appointments.--Appointments to the Commission shall be made not later than 45 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act. The chairperson shall be selected not later
than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(3) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be
filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
(c) Acceptance of Gifts and Grants.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of
gifts or grants of services or property, both real and personal, for purposes of aiding or
facilitating the work of the Commission. Gifts or grants not used at the expiration of the
Commission shall be returned to the donor or grantor.
(d) Other Resources.--The Commission shall have reasonable access to materials,
resources, data, and other information from the Department of Justice, the Department of
Commerce, the Department of State, the Department of the Treasury, and the Office of the
United States Trade Representative. The Commission shall also have reasonable access to
use the facilities of any such Department or Office for purposes of conducting meetings.
(e) Sunset.--The Commission shall terminate 18 months after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
(f) Rules of the Commission.--
(1) Quorum.--Nine members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum for conducting
the business of the Commission.
(2) Meetings.--Any meetings held by the Commission shall be duly noticed at least 14
days in advance and shall be open to the public.
(3) Opportunities to testify.--The Commission shall provide opportunities for
representatives of the general public, taxpayer groups, consumer groups, and State and
local government officials to testify.
(4) Additional rules.--The Commission may adopt other rules as needed.
(g) Duties of the Commission.--
(1) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a thorough study of Federal, State and
local, and international taxation and tariff treatment of transactions using the Internet
and Internet access and other comparable intrastate, interstate or international sales
activities.
(2) Issues to be studied.--The Commission may include in the study under subsection
(a)--
(A) an examination of--
(i) barriers imposed in foreign markets on United States providers of property, goods,
services, or information engaged in electronic commerce and on United States providers of
telecommunications services; and
(ii) how the imposition of such barriers will affect United States consumers, the
competitiveness of United States citizens providing property, goods, services, or
information in foreign markets, and the growth and maturing of the Internet;
(B) an examination of the collection and administration of consumption taxes on
electronic commerce in other countries and the United States, and the impact of such
collection on the global economy, including an examination of the relationship between the
collection and administration of such taxes when the transaction uses the Internet and
when it does not;
(C) an examination of the impact of the Internet and Internet access (particularly
voice transmission) on the revenue base for taxes imposed under section 4251 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
(D) an examination of model State legislation that--
(i) would provide uniform definitions of categories of property, goods, service, or
information subject to or exempt from sales and use taxes; and
(ii) would ensure that Internet access services, online services, and communications
and transactions using the Internet, Internet access service, or online services would be
treated in a tax and technologically neutral manner relative to other forms of remote
sales;
(E) an examination of the effects of taxation, including the absence of taxation, on
all interstate sales transactions, including transactions using the Internet, on retail
businesses and on State and local governments, which examination may include a review of
the efforts of State and local governments to collect sales and use taxes owed on in-State
purchases from out-of-State sellers; and
(F) the examination of ways to simplify Federal and State and local taxes imposed on
the provision of telecommunications services.
(3) Effect on the communications act of 1934.--Nothing in this section shall include an
examination of any fees or charges imposed by the Federal Communications Commission or
States related to--
(A) obligations under the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.); or
(B) the implementation of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (or of amendments made by
that Act).
(h) National Tax Association Communications and Electronic Commerce Tax Project.--The
Commission shall, to the extent possible, ensure that its work does not undermine the
efforts of the National Tax Association Communications and Electronic Commerce Tax
Project. |
Press Release of Newt Gingrich.
Re: Appointments to the Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce.
Date: December 1, 1998.
Source: Speaker's Press Office. A copy of this release was sent to Tech Law Journal by the
Office of Rep. Chris Cox.
Speaker's Press Office
United States House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE |
CONTACT: CHRISTINA MARTIN |
DECEMBER 1, 1998 |
(202) 225-2800 |
SPEAKER ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENTS TO ADVISORY COMMISSION ON
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Washington, D.C. - House Speaker Newt Gingrich announced his appointments to the
Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce today. Speaker Gingrich's five appointments are
Dean Andal, Governor James Gilmore, Grover Norquist, Richard D. Parsons, and David
Pottruck.
This 19-member commission was established by the Internet Tax Freedom Act. Its
purpose is to study taxes and tariffs related to Internet access and Internet transaction
issues at the federal, state, local and international levels.
Gingrich stated, "These five outstanding individuals are sure to make valuable
contributions to this commission. Their ideas and expertise will help guide us in making
the best policies we can to allow continued growth of the Internet and electronic
commerce."
Speaker Gingrich's appointments come from both the private sector and the public sector
to represent a variety of interests. Dean Andal, author of "Read My E-mail, No New
Taxes," is Chairman of California's State Board of Equalization. Governor James
Gilmore of Virginia has played an integral role in keeping watch over state taxation, and
represents a state with a high concentration of Internet companies. Grover Norquist is
President of Americans for Tax Reform and will represent the interests of the American
taxpayer. Richard D. Parsons, President of Time Warner, Inc., has also served as chairman
of New York City's Economic Development Corporation. David Pottruck is President and
co-CEO of Charles Schwab and Company and is supported by the Internet Tax Fairness
Coalition.
"Speaker Gingrich selected a talented group, well-suited to carry out the mandate
of the Internet Tax Freedom Act," said House Policy Chairman Christopher Cox, the
author of the bill. "With these appointments, and with his leadership in carrying the
Internet Tax Freedom Act into law, the Speaker has helped ensure the permanent adoption of
yet another revolutionary idea: Information should not be taxed." |
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